At first glance, you can roughly understand its meaning: in the spring and autumn season, it is the most pleasant, and you can't put it down lightly; The wind is cool and the rain is sudden, sitting alone in the cold is the warmest for a friend to visit. The first sentence is the second part of Tao Yuanming's two movements, "It's beautiful in the Spring and Autumn Period, climbing high to write new poems"; The last sentence of Du Fu's prose "Autumn Narration" states that snobs are reluctant to part with each other after their first marriage, saying that "the old rain comes, but the present rain doesn't come".
? Sun Shi was a famous scholar, scholar, bibliophile, bibliographer and calligrapher in Ganjia period of Qing Dynasty, and was praised as "a genius in the world" by Yuan Mei. Sun has a soft spot for this couplet. The paper manuscript written by him with seal script once appeared in 20 10 Beijing Guardian Spring Auction, and the transaction price was 224,000 yuan at that time.
About this couplet, the world thought it was Sun Shi's own topic, but there was actually a case worth recording. Song Xiang, a poet and calligrapher in Qing Dynasty, has a long couplet of 150:
Today's east, tomorrow's west, green mountains overlap, green water is long, you can't walk through Chu, Xia and Qinchuan, and you can't fill your heart. Li Xi Xiang Yu, Xi Zhi Cao Cao, Wujiang Chibi empty troubles! What are you up to? When sitting quietly, please think about the past and think about the future, have a quiet place and be comfortable, and don't teach the Spring and Autumn Festival a good day;
This way to go, that way to go, travel-stained, post all the way, can not take away the white jade gold, can not leave Zhu Yan white teeth. Rich as Shi Chong, expensive as Su Yang, green beads and red pens will eventually become dreams! I hate it. I advise you to solve a few pieces and sell a pot to guess three degrees four. When there is something delicious, you must drink it. It's the hardest thing for old friends to come.
The year of birth and death of Song Xiang is 1757- 1826, and that of Sun Xingyan is1753-18. There is no doubt that they are the same generation. Did Sun Yu pick out a pair of sentences in the Song couplets and write them as couplets, or did Sun Yu quote Sun Lian from the long couplets? Leave it to Fang Jia for textual research.
Has been used in the hotel; The author once had an open class, and it was raining in late spring. It's a good time for an old friend to come from afar to attend a class and make up this joint guest on the courseware quickly. As for the ancient people's sigh of "old rain is now rain", we all understand it briefly.