According to Tang Xianming, secretary of the Party Committee of Changshouhu Town, Changshouhu Town attaches great importance to environmental protection, and has successfully established "National Civilized Township", "Chongqing Sanitary Town", "Chongqing Most Vibrant Small Town", "Changshou District Three Streets" and "Chongqing Top Ten Livable Towns", laying a good foundation for the creation of "National Small Towns with Beautiful Environment".
Wu Shihua, director of Changshouhu Town's "Strive for Excellence" office and town armed minister, said that the town should proceed from reality, innovate its working ideas, break through the difficulties in work, take environmental protection planning as the guide, focus on the construction of environmental protection facilities, focus on comprehensive environmental management, and focus on environmental protection publicity and education, and make every effort to promote the establishment of towns with beautiful environment in Chongqing. The environmental awareness of the cadres and masses in the town has been further improved, the environmental infrastructure has been comprehensively improved, and the urban and rural environment has been further optimized.
In the past three years, Changshouhu Town has invested 35 million yuan in the construction and maintenance of public infrastructure. In 2008 alone, more than 70 kilometers of village roads were hardened and reformed; 56 reservoirs, 5 reservoirs, 54m weir ditches, 46 irrigation stations and power stations/130 1KW, and 30 drought-resistant emergency wells; The area around the reservoir is afforested by 1.50 mu, the highway green passage is constructed by 68 km, the river is afforested by 1.6 km, 4,200 mu of returning farmland to forests for replanting, closing hillsides for afforestation by 1.40 million mu, seedlings by 1 10,000 plants, and 90,000 trees are planted around it; Returning farmland to forests, 6000 mu, natural forest protection 10200 mu; 6 new and renovated tap water facilities, benefiting 27,000 people; In rural areas, 0/50 toilets were renovated, 0/50 biogas digesters were built, and 50 energy-saving stoves were promoted.
The per capita road area of the town is 8.70 square meters; The drainage pipe network is 4,990 meters, and the proportion of serving population reaches100%; The telephone penetration rate of residents reached 98.6%; The streets of the whole town have been fully afforested, and the lighting project of the whole town has been implemented, and the appearance of the whole town has been further improved.
In order to make the villagers really change their living habits and form the consciousness of consciously protecting the environment, the Party Committee and government of Changshouhu Town regard the human drinking project as an important livelihood work, and invest a total of10.2 million yuan for the construction of waterworks, the excavation of groundwater and the safety guarantee of water quality. Six waterworks have been built in the town, and the villages without running water are funded by the government to dig 20-50 meters deep groundwater. By 20 12, the town party Committee and government will also invest 8 million yuan to fully popularize tap water.
The scale of Changshou Lake Scenic Area has begun to show: roads, pipe networks and other infrastructure are readily available, and there are more and more recreational facilities such as water and reservoir banks, which has initially changed the situation of "you can only swim but not live". However, because Changshou Lake is greatly affected by rainy season and power generation, a yellow water level fluctuation zone with a height of about 10 meter will be formed on the lakeshore every dry season, which will be in contrast with the blue of the lake and the green of the lakeshore, thus affecting the interest of tourists.
Therefore, the Changshou Lake Scenic Area Management Committee and Changshou Lake Town joined hands to build the "Forest Changshou Lake Project" on the lakeside: all the waterfront tree species such as Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Pterocarya stenoptera, Taxodium ascendens, Pinus tabulaeformis and Willow were planted on the coastline from Quanjiayakou on the west bank to Leshan Zui 13.5 km on the east bank through the way of packing by the owners and plugging by the management committee, so that Changshou Lake Town on the lakeside was managed in a sound planning and according to law. From renovation to new construction, a long-term management mechanism has been established.
In 2005, the town government invested 6.5438+0.2 million yuan to entrust the Chongqing Society of Environmental Sciences to compile the Environmental Planning of Changshouhu Town in Chongqing (2004-2020), which elaborated the environmental objectives, environmental management and ecological environment construction of Changshouhu Town in detail, which had strong guidance and operability, and made clear the environmental protection direction of Changshouhu Town.
According to the plan, Changshouhu Town has successively implemented the construction of sewage treatment plant, garbage disposal site, comprehensive improvement of rural ecological environment (huashan village) and Shi Hui Village ecological park.
At the same time, towns and villages have also implemented relevant management systems and established a long-term mechanism for environmental management. Leading groups for environmental protection work have been set up one after another, the objectives and tasks of environmental protection work have been implemented, the post responsibility and target assessment system have been formulated, a long-term mechanism for environmental management has been established from two aspects of "institutional guarantee" and "legal guarantee", the environmental impact assessment system has been strictly implemented, and the one-vote veto system for environmental protection has been implemented.
In recent years, Changshouhu Town has been focusing on building an ecological and civilized new city and creating a harmonious and beautiful environment. Focusing on the activity of "creating excellence", grasping the future spatial development trend, through building key projects, improving supporting infrastructure and carrying out environmental improvement, the harmony between man and nature, the unity of architecture and environment have been realized, the taste of towns has been improved and a harmonious environment has been created.
A number of key projects were completed with high standards. With an investment of 654.38+0.8 billion yuan, Luo Shuang highway widening and reconstruction, tourist reception center, administrative center, highway greening from Jiaqiangkou to Kaiyuan Hotel, comprehensive improvement project of lakeside park and Changshou Lake scenic spot, Changshou Lake "food street", comprehensive building of Shizitan community service center, environmental greening, street lamp project, returning farmland to forests, natural forest management and protection, soil erosion control and other projects have been completed. Completed the oiling of about 8 kilometers of roads and the renovation of sidewalks everywhere; The initial construction area of Nanmen Square is about 17000m2, and the attached lawn area is about12000m2. . The transformation of urban features has achieved initial results. Hundreds of millions of green landscapes along highways and roads are under construction.
20 10 Changshou Lake Town has started the construction of forest Changshou Lake, and plans to invest 880 million yuan to green the "five borders and four parks". The first phase of the pilot project has achieved initial results. The functions of cities and towns are improving day by day, and the urban and rural environment is beautified.
Changshouhu Town has also established Changshouhu Town Environmental Protection Leading Group, headed by the mayor, and deputy mayor Zhou in charge of environmental protection. Zhou Liping, a technical cadre appointed by the District Environmental Protection Bureau, was transferred to focus on environmental management, and was responsible for assisting the District Environmental Protection Bureau to carry out daily supervision and inspection of sewage enterprises within its jurisdiction, and successively closed Changshouhu Shipyard and Li Ji Food Factory, where pollution control facilities were not perfect.
Adjust, enrich and improve the Changshou Lake Comprehensive Law Enforcement Brigade, which is responsible for environmental protection, planning, transportation, fishery, water conservancy, forestry, epidemic prevention and tourism in Changshou Lake Scenic Area, and protect and improve the Changshou Lake environment. The utilization rate of clean energy in the built-up area reaches 8 1.2 1%. The implementation of oil fume control has improved the atmospheric environment of Changshou Lake. The acoustic environment of Changshou Lake has been improved by speed limit control of traffic noise, prohibition of horn honking in town center and changing cement road into asphalt road.
At the same time, actively cooperate with the district environmental protection bureau and other functional departments to carry out special rectification of environmental comprehensive law enforcement in Changshou Lake, severely crack down on illegal sewage discharge by enterprises, strengthen the handling of environmental complaints and letters, actively coordinate various departments and towns to solve the problem of pollution complaints crossing the street as soon as possible, and the handling rate of environmental complaints and letters reached 100%, thus maintaining social stability. Strict implementation of environmental management systems such as deadline governance system and environmental target responsibility system, the compliance rate of drinking water source quality, groundwater quality and industrial wastewater from key industries is 100%, and no major environmental pollution accidents and major ecological damage incidents have occurred in the past three years.
Combined with the evaluation of "Chongqing Health Town", the management and maintenance of sanitation facilities such as garbage trucks, sprinklers, garbage transfer stations and garbage bins have been strengthened, and the facilities and equipment are operating normally; The maintenance and management of public toilets have been strengthened, and cleaning facilities have been added. Flushing toilets reach 100%. The cleaning staff cleaned on time, disinfected in time, eliminated hazards, and ensured that all public toilets were free of feces, dirt, odor and flies, and the environmental sanitation level of the whole town was comprehensively improved.
Carry out rectification of illegal buildings along the road, irregular signboards, occupation of roads, occupation of roads and other behaviors that affect the smooth flow of roads and the appearance of cities and towns. After more than half a month of centralized renovation, 200,000 yuan was invested to clean up more than 20 tons of garbage, 4,000 pieces of damaged prefabricated walkways were replaced, and 2,000 square meters of sewers and ditches were dredged, effectively beautifying the environment of the whole town.
Pollution control of livestock and poultry breeding. The town government, together with the district animal husbandry bureau, has carried out a large-scale environmental protection renovation of poultry farms within its jurisdiction, requiring farms to establish a system to ensure that feces are cleaned easily, old sewage is cleaned up, and sewage is not discharged. As Changshou Lake is a forbidden area, newly-built poultry farms will be restricted and villagers will be guided to move to suitable areas.
Harnessing agricultural non-point source pollution. Strengthen the quality and safety management of agricultural products and the supervision and management of the use of inputs in production links. In 2009 and 20 10, the qualified rate of pesticide residues in vegetable base, summer orange production base and rice production base in the whole town was 100%, and the application intensity of agricultural chemical fertilizer was 252.92kg/ha. Entrusted Southwest University to compile "Demonstration of Urban and Rural Planning —— Development Plan of Dinglong Agricultural Ecological Park in Changshou District, Chongqing", the construction of rural ecological park in Shi Hui achieved initial results.
We will carry out ecological agriculture construction in an all-round way and use fermented livestock manure as fruit fertilizer and biogas energy. The comprehensive utilization rate of large-scale livestock manure in the whole town is 100%, and the sewage compliance rate is 100%. Attach great importance to the harmless treatment of crop straw, and the comprehensive utilization rate of crop straw reaches 97.7%. The town's public green area 133462 square meters, and the per capita public green area 15.3 square meters; The main and secondary roads are 4.7 kilometers, all of which have been afforested. To effectively strengthen soil erosion control, a series of measures have been taken, such as changing slopes into ladders, planting soil and water conservation forests, economic fruit trees, planting grass, building reservoirs, settling sand, and irrigation and drainage channels. The soil erosion control area is about 25.24 square kilometers, and the soil erosion control rate is 75.2%.
Strengthen the law enforcement supervision of Changshouhu town construction, strictly control the construction time and prohibit night construction; Standardize the management of construction site and personnel. Construction wastewater and domestic wastewater of construction workers must be treated, and it is strictly prohibited to directly discharge into Changshou Lake. It is forbidden to transport construction vehicles at high altitude, and there is no stereo to prevent construction noise from disturbing people; Use fences and sprinklers to reduce dust; Construction waste is transported to the designated place, and it is not allowed to be dumped at will, so as to ensure civilized construction and effectively maintain the city appearance and environmental sanitation. The construction site is isolated with a fence, the vehicles are washed clean, and the roads are not stained with mud, thus achieving civilized construction.
Protect lakes and control aquaculture pollution and ship pollution. The town government and the management committee have formulated the Implementation Measures for the Management of Changshou Lake Tourist Ships, Several Provisions on the Management of Changshou Lake Tourist Ships, Emergency Plan for Water Rescue of the Management Committee of Changshou Lake Scenic Area in Chongqing, and Implementation Plan for the Prevention and Remediation of Ship Pollution in Changshou Lake of Changshou District Port Management Office in Chongqing. Set up the "Leading Group for Prevention and Control of Ship Pollution in Changshou Lake", strengthen the management of ships in the basin, build four new ship garbage recycling stations, and install ship anti-oil pollution and domestic sewage processors.
In order to carry out scientific farming and gradually form a farming model of "keeping water by fish", the government is gradually withdrawing the farming contracting right, adopting a scientific natural stocking method and releasing fry according to the carrying capacity of the water environment.
In order to develop circular economy, improve regional environmental quality, persist in developing circular economy, promote industrial structure adjustment and build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society.
Adhere to the strict control of attracting investment. In the process of attracting investment, we will fully implement the environmental impact assessment system, and conscientiously implement the "three simultaneities" system and the pollutant discharge permit system. It is forbidden to examine and approve poultry breeding projects such as new aquaculture and new dairy farms within the jurisdiction.
Insist on promoting the development of circular economy. According to the concept of circular economy, we will strive to achieve zero waste discharge, minimize resource consumption and maximize environmental, economic and resource benefits.
Accelerate economic transformation and upgrading. A number of key polluting enterprises such as Chongqing Shipyard and Li Ji Food Co., Ltd. in Changshou District of Chongqing were closed; Comprehensive improvement of poultry breeding in the jurisdiction, and guide the development of scattered poultry breeding to suitable areas such as Xishan; Vigorously promote the development of tertiary industry, highlight the development of humanistic tourism and promote economic transformation and upgrading.
Environmental indicators such as surface water environmental quality, air environmental quality and acoustic environmental quality in the town have reached national standards. In order to ensure the sustainable development of Changshou Lake and protect Changshou Lake and its drinking water source, the town government invested 6.5438+0.5 million yuan, entrusted the national chief lake expert to compile the Plan for Water Pollution Prevention and Improvement of Living Environment in Changshou Lake Basin in Chongqing, conducted a comprehensive and systematic investigation of Changshou Lake Basin, formulated a plan for calculating the water environmental carrying capacity and total amount control, compiled an analysis report on the current industrial structure and main problems in Changshou Lake area, and put forward a scientific and systematic treatment plan.
The scheme of forest Changshou Lake was adopted, and in 2009, more than 3 million yuan was invested to carry out the pilot work of water level fluctuation zone management in Changshou Lake, which has achieved initial results. Now it has been included in the construction of forest longevity, and large-scale shelter forest construction has been carried out on lakes and islands to reduce the area of soil erosion, ensure the water quality safety of drinking water sources, improve the wetland ecosystem of Changshou Lake, and comprehensively improve the ecological environment quality of Changshou Lake.
The environmental protection plan for urban drinking water sources in Changshou District, the protection measures for Changshou Lake scenic spot in Chongqing, the management measures for Changshou Lake scenic spot, the master plan for Changshou Lake scenic spot, the regulatory detailed planning adjustment for the west bank of Changshou Lake scenic spot in Chongqing, the tourism development plan for Changshou Lake scenic spot in Chongqing, the master plan for Changshou Lake tourist resort and the master plan for Changshou Lake scenic spot.
Highlight the advantages of natural resources and build a national eco-tourism leisure resort with beautiful environment and top ten tourist attractions in Chongqing with high quality. Changshou Lake is rich in natural resources. The islands in the lake area are dotted with unique charm, forming a natural "longevity" island. There are ecological wetlands and wildlife nature reserves, with 42 species of birds and 28 species of waterfowl. Hot springs, salt springs, the first road from heaven, clear water and lake branches have different scenery. According to the development plan of Changshou Lake Scenic Area with "One Heart and Three Groups", the tourism construction of Changshou Lake will be comprehensively promoted. While doing a good job in various projects and infrastructure construction, we will highlight the development of humanistic natural scenic spots and characteristic scenic spots, promote the development of sports, entertainment, leisure and health, eco-sightseeing, water sports, catering, transportation, tourism product processing and other industries, and build a number of scenic spots for leisure, sports and viewing, thus becoming a beautiful environment for healthy leisure and harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
Highlight the historical humanistic advantages of electric power and the cultural characteristics of "longevity" and create a social environment with strong humanistic atmosphere. Changshou Lake is the cradle of Changshou Lake's strength, leaving behind the glorious footprints of the older generation of revolutionaries such as Premier Zhou, Zhu De, Li Xiannian and Liu Bocheng. Since the Song Dynasty, the history of Changshou Lake has been enriched and profound by the Buddhist holy land Tolin Temple, Cretaceous dinosaur fossils and Hongyan novels. Around these historical and humanistic resources, in the development, the protection of historical relics has been strengthened, and efforts have been made to create a "longevity" culture, create a humanistic atmosphere, and highlight the historical and humanistic heritage.
Highlight the advantages of tourism and build a famous town of Changshou Lake with high quality. Changshou Lake is the largest lake scenic spot in Chongqing, and most of the waters of Changshou Lake scenic spot are located in Changshou Lake Town. Around the construction of famous towns in water towns, we will solidly promote the development of tourism. Focusing on the characteristics of tourism industry, strengthening ecological environment protection, planting a large number of characteristic fruit forests, and promoting the development of modern agriculture; Develop ecological organic fish, blood navel orange, blood orange, summer orange, Shatian pomelo and other special agricultural products to support the real longevity water town. Through development and construction, Hutchison Whampoa, Country Garden, Gree, CommScope, Yu 'an, Weifeng and other enterprises have been attracted to settle in Changshou Lake, which has accelerated the process of building a famous water town.