Zhou Enlai (1898), a native of Huai 'an, Jiangsu, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Yu Xiang, nicknamed Da Luan, used to be named Feifei, Wu Hao, Shaoshan and Guan Sheng. 19 13 entered Tianjin Nankai Middle School. 19 17 Studying in Japan. 1965438+returned to China in 2009. Participated in the May 4th Movement in Tianjin, organized the Enlightenment Society, and engaged in anti-imperialist and anti-feudal revolutionary activities. 1920 to 1924 went to France and Germany to work and study, promoted Marxism among China students and European workers, and initiated the organization of China youth (later renamed the China Socialist Youth League). 1922 was transferred to China * * * (introduced by Zhang Shenfu and others) as the secretary of the European General Branch of the China Socialist Youth League, and participated in the leadership of the European General Branch of the Communist Party of China (CPC), which played an important role in the early party building and league building. 1924 returned from Paris in August, and served as the director of the political department of Huangpu Military Academy, the director of the political department of the First Army of the National Revolutionary Army, the chairman, standing committee member and military affairs minister of Guangdong and Guangxi District Committee of the Communist Party of China, and presided over the establishment of the revolutionary armed Ye Ting Independent Regiment under the direct leadership of the Party. 1February 925 and 10/October, led the first and second expeditions to the east, and made great contributions to consolidating and developing Guangdong revolutionary base areas and carrying out the northern expedition. 1926 taught military courses in Guangzhou peasant movement workshop, and went to Shanghai in the winter of the same year, serving as secretary of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and secretary of the Military Commission of Jiangsu and Zhejiang District Committee of the Communist Party of China. March 1927 led Shanghai workers to win the third armed uprising; In August, he led the Nanchang Uprising, and began the Zhou Enlai Red Army's attack on the Kuomintang reactionaries.

Guns made an important contribution to the founding of the people's army, and he was then secretary of the former enemy Committee of the Communist Party of China during the uprising. In the same month, he was elected as Alternate member of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee at the August 7th meeting of the Communist Party of China. 1928 attended the sixth national congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), where he gave a report on military and organizational issues. Later, he insisted on underground work in Shanghai, served as the director of the Organization Department of the CPC Central Committee and the secretary of the Central Military Commission, and issued a letter of instruction from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China to the front committee of the Red Fourth Front Army to resolutely eliminate all non-proletarian consciousness in the Party. 193 1 year after entering the central revolutionary base area, he served as secretary of the c.o. of the Soviet area, general political commissar of the Chinese workers and peasants red army and political commissar of the first army, and vice chairman of the central revolutionary military commission. 1in the spring of 933, together with Zhu De, he led and commanded the fourth war against "encirclement and suppression" and won a great victory. At Zunyi Conference, he firmly supported Mao Zedong's correct line and played a very important role in establishing Mao Zedong's leading position in the whole party. After the Zunyi meeting, he still served as the vice chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and a member of the three-member Central Military Command Group. 1936 65438+In February, he served as the plenipotentiary of the Communist Party of China, went to Xi 'an to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek who was arrested, and peacefully resolved the Xi 'an Incident. During the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, he served as the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's representative and secretary of the Nanfang Bureau, and served as deputy director of the Political Department of the Military Commission of the Kuomintang government. He has long been engaged in the work of the party and the United front in Wuhan and Chongqing, where the Kuomintang government is located. 1in August, 945, he and Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang. After the signing of the October 10th Agreement, he led the CPC delegation to stay in Chongqing and Nanjing. 1946165438+10 returned to Yan 'an from Nanjing. Zhou Enlai in the Xi incident

1in July, 947, when the Kuomintang troops attacked the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia border region, they moved to northern Shaanxi. In August of the same year, he served as vice chairman and acting chief of staff of the Central Military Commission. 1September, 948, participated in the three major battles of Liaoshen, Ping Jin and Huaihai. In the same year 10, he served as the vice chairman and chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, 165438, and made immortal contributions in overthrowing the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang, seizing political power by force, and creating a new socialist China. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as Prime Minister, Foreign Minister (concurrently), First Vice Chairman, Second and Third Chairman of People's Political Consultative Conference in Vice Chairmen of the CPC Central Military Commission and China. He is a member of the Fifth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a secretary of the Sixth and Seventh Central Committees of the Communist Party of China (CPC), members of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the Communist Party of China (CPC), a vice-chairman of the Eighth and Tenth Central Committees of the Communist Party of China (CPC), and a representative of the First to Fourth National People's Congress. When dealing with the daily affairs of the party and the country, he worked with Mao Zedong to formulate the line, principles and policies of the party's socialist construction; He personally presided over the formulation and implementation of several five-year plans for the development of the national economy. 1960 put forward the policy of adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement, and adopted a series of measures to restore and develop the national economy smoothly. It also points out that the vast majority of intellectuals in China are intellectuals of working people, and science and technology play a key role in China's modernization and are of great significance to socialist construction. In international affairs, he participated in formulating and personally implementing major diplomatic decisions, put forward a series of specific principles and policies for diplomatic work, and creatively implemented the party's revolutionary diplomatic line. 1954, he advocated the famous five principles of peaceful coexistence. Premier Zhou Enlai

1In April, 955, he led a delegation from China to attend the first Asian-African Conference, which contributed to the adoption of the Ten Principles of the Bandung Conference based on the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. 196 1 year, attended the 22nd Congress of the CPSU, and fought resolutely against Khrushchev's act of splitting the international communist movement. During the Cultural Revolution, he took care of the overall situation and worked hard. In order to continue the normal work of the party and the state, he tried his best to reduce losses, protect a large number of cadres inside and outside the party, and waged various forms of struggle against the conspiracy of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing's counter-revolutionary clique. At the Fourth National People's Congress, on behalf of the Party, he put forward a grand plan to realize the modernization of agriculture, industry, national defense and science and technology in an all-round way in this century and make China's national economy walk in the forefront of the world. 1972 He has been working since he was ill. 1976 65438+ died in Beijing on1October 8th at the age of 77. The main works are compiled into Selected Works of Zhou Enlai. Mrs Deng Ying Chao. [2][3]