Junlian Yellow Cattle refers to a kind of cattle with unique local characteristics, which is cultivated in Junlian County, Yibin City, Sichuan Province by means of free grazing, free drinking of mountain springs and mountain spring mixed tea. It is the largest yellow cattle group in southern Sichuan, which is naturally bred by hardworking Han Miao people in Junlian for a long time. Beef is famous for its rich selenium, tender residue, natural tea fragrance and firm fruit.
(1) product name
Junlian yellow cattle
(English: JunLianYellowCattle//Chinese: junlian Cattle)
(2) Product category
Junlian yellow cattle belong to the category of breeding, in which Junlian is a place name and yellow cattle is commonly known.
Junlian yellow cattle is a kind of cattle with unique local characteristics, which is cultivated by grazing in Junlian County and freely drinking tea mixed with mountain springs. It is the largest yellow cattle group in southern Sichuan, which is formed by the long-term natural reproduction of hardworking Han Miao people in Junlian.
Junlian Yellow Cattle is famous for its selenium-rich meat, tender dregs, natural tea fragrance, firmness and solidity, and stocking in all seasons. Junlian County, the main producing area of Junlian Yellow Cattle, is a famous tea producing area in China, with mild climate, fertile soil and good ecology, which is very suitable for the growth of Junlian Yellow Cattle.
(3) Geographical scope
The administrative area under the jurisdiction of Junlian County (18 townships, with an area of 1256. 13 square kilometers) is mainly produced in Junlian Town, Weixin Town, Daxueshan Town, Zhou Zhen Town, Haoba Town, Wude Township, Tangba Township, Longzhen Township, Peacock Township, Tuanlin Miao Township and United Miao Nationality.
(4) Historical origin
Junlian is named after the real estate Yunzhu, because "all four mountains are bamboo, connected with the same color" in the county. Qin belongs to the southwest, and it is said that Wuchi Road was built from this. Han belongs to Nanguang County and Sui belongs to Xiezhou. In the Tang Dynasty, Yunzhou, Lianzhou and Dingzhou were established in the county, and Dingzhou was abolished in the Song Dynasty. Yuanheyun and Lianzhou are Junlian County, which was founded in the fourth year of Ming Hongwu (137 1). Today's Junlian County also includes some towns and villages included in 1953 Zhongyuan Gaoxian County (equivalent to Tengda Town, Weixin Town, Le Yi Town, Weixin Town, Muai Town, Zhou Zhen Town, Gaokan Town, Daxueshan Town, Tuanlin Miao Township, United Miao Township, Gaoping Miao Township and Haoba Town).
Junlian has a long history of raising cattle. 17 species of animals found in Princess Cave, Zhengxiang, Luomurou District are "cattle", which proves that Homo sapiens lived in Junlian County 40,000 years ago and has traces of cattle. In the seventeenth year of Jiaqing (18 12), Gao County Chronicle recorded that "Miao people hired cattle and horses for their marriage, offering sacrifices to steal cattle" (Xuyong County Chronicle of the Republic of China recorded that "Miao people made livestock as their production, and Miao people became rich with many cattle"). In the thirty-seventh year of the Republic of China (1948), the original name of the Annals of Junlian County was Junlian Mountain Cattle, which said that "mountain cattle are yellow, and those who plant mountains are livestock". 1In August, 1960, Yibin Agriculture (1949 ~ 1959) was renamed as "Junlian Cattle" (including the cattle in Gongxian County and Xingwen County today) and was listed as Yibin Special Zone 1 1 county and city (.
Newly compiled "Junlian County Records (191~1985)" (Sichuan Science and Technology Press1May 998) [2], "Junlian County Records (1986) ~ 2005) (Zhonghua Book Company, 20654333 Junlian Yellow Cattle was recorded in the Livestock and Poultry Variety Records of Yibin Area (Yibin Animal Husbandry Bureau, Institute of Science and Technology Information198365438+February), Livestock and Poultry Variety Records of Sichuan Province (Sichuan Science and Technology Publishing House1May 987), and Livestock Variety Records of Sichuan Province.
(V) Development status quo
Junlian County has been listed as a demonstration county of straw cattle raising in Sichuan Province since 1993. 1994,1In February, 1994, 3 Simmental bulls were introduced from Yangping Cattle Farm, Sichuan, and the crossbreeding improvement of Junlian yellow cattle was carried out. 1995 The annual stock of Junlian yellow cattle accounted for 46.3% of Yibin 10 counties and cities, the fertile cows and calves accounted for 50.87% and 47.55% respectively, and the slaughter rate of Junlian yellow cattle accounted for 60. 10% of Yibin/kloc-0 counties and cities (28.55) 1June, 1997, the technology of frozen semen in thin tube of yellow cattle was popularized. 1April 1998 was officially listed in the 15 yellow cattle improvement base counties in the province, and in 2000, 2006, 5438+0 and 2003, it was listed in the high-quality beef cattle production base counties in the province for three consecutive years [3].
In July 2003, Junlian County (Huangniu) was approved as the production base of pollution-free animal products in Sichuan Province (WGHJ005 1), and in August 2004, it was approved to use the pollution-free product logo of Sichuan Province (WGHC0 194). The yellow cattle (beef cattle) declared by Junlian County Cattle Association obtained the quality and safety of agricultural products in June 2005. 20 10 March 1 1 included in the city's modern animal husbandry industry (wumeng beef cattle) project 20/kloc-0 March//kloc-0 July/included in the provincial agricultural standardization demonstration zone 201/kloc-0 July/included in the provincial financial special fund for the development of modern animal husbandry. In March of April, it obtained the national certificate of pollution-free agricultural products (WCH0500242), which lasted for three years (2065438+04-03-18 ~ 2065438+07-03-18). From July 2065438 to July 2004, it was included in the incremental construction project of beef cattle foundation cow expansion by the Ministry of Agriculture. 20 14 12 was officially identified as the provincial agricultural standardization demonstration zone in Sichuan province [5], and it is also the only provincial standardization demonstration zone involving yellow cattle (beef cattle) in Yibin city at present.
From 2065438 to 2004, there were 8.26 million cows in the county (statistical bulletin) and 34,900 cows (statistical bulletin), achieving an output value of 279.2 million yuan and profits and taxes of 69.8 million yuan. Wang Ning, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee and vice governor, and Qu Mushiha, vice governor, visited Junlian County on May 7-8 and April 2, 2005 respectively, and fully affirmed the development situation. Yibin Beef Cattle Industry Development Site Meeting (sponsored by Yibin Municipal People's Government) and China Southern Beef Cattle Industry Development Seminar (sponsored by National Beef Cattle and Yak Industry Technology System and Yibin Municipal People's Government) were held in Junlian County on April 22nd and June 28th-29th, 2065438, respectively, to comprehensively promote the "June 3rd" experience of beef cattle in Junlian County and raise cattle in Junlian County Courtyard.
In recent years, 0 Junlian County Party Committee and County People's Government have made every effort to build 200,000 pollution-free high-quality cattle and sheep industrial belts by consolidating the national production base of pollution-free agricultural products (beef cattle), cultivating high-quality beef cattle breeding communities, standardized scale centralized cattle farms, and beef cattle refined food leading enterprises. The beef cattle industry covers the whole county 18 townships, 243 villages, 29 key specialized villages and 23 professional cattle cooperatives. There are 3 leading beef finishing enterprises (Junlian Honghu Trading Co., Ltd., which produces Yibin's famous product "Granny" sauce beef, Junlian Haoniu Wang Kaixuan Food Co., Ltd., which produces Yibin's famous product "Haoniuwang" beef bones, and Junlian Zhou Jun Xincheng Trading Co., Ltd., which specializes in producing "Yunmiao", "Chuanmiao" and "Wumengmiao" series).
"Camus Yellow Cow Ganba" is a famous Sichuan specialty made according to the traditional Kang-making technology of Miao nationality. Its raw material comes from Junlian yellow cattle grazing naturally in Junlian Miao area, which is specially produced by Yunlian Yunzhou Xincheng Trading Co., Ltd., which was registered in Junlian County Administration for Industry and Commerce on 20 1 1. Camus Huangniuganba participated in the exhibition of famous and special products of China Yibin Jiusheng Festival and China Liquor Culture Festival held in Yibin, and participated in the selection of "Yibin Famous and Special Products" in China on September 20 12. In August, 20 13, it obtained the national industrial product production license (cured meat products) from Sichuan Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, and in May, 20 14, it obtained the national industrial product production license (braised pork products with sauce), realizing the production of raw and cooked Camus beef jerky. September 20 14 and June 20 10 participated in the 10th China Food Expo (Chengdu Food Expo) and 15th China Western International Expo (West Expo) respectively. Lv Xiaoli, deputy secretary of the municipal party committee, went to the exhibition area of the West Expo to guide the work. Wang Ping, secretary of the county party committee, and Liu Chaoping, county magistrate, also visited the exhibition area of liquor culture festival to learn about the product development. 20 14, 1 1, "Camus Yellow Cow Ganba" won the Special Product Award of Sichuan Agricultural Expo [8]; 20 14 12, the first of the eight recommended livestock products in the first animal husbandry Expo in Yibin. 20 15 1 month, was named as "famous and special new" agricultural products in Yibin city.
The origin of Junlian cattle is the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Junlian County, Sichuan Province.
Letter of Junlian County People's Government on Delineating the Protection Scope of Junlian Yellow Cattle National Geographical Indications [2065438+05] No.59.
Local standards of Junlian County, Sichuan Province:
DB 511527/T002-2015 "Geographical Indication Product Junlian Cattle" (draft)