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Flat and flat delta
(Note: △ = Pingyi Rhyme, ◎ = This is Pingyi Tone, which can also be used as a linking tone) "Jiangnan Dream"
Tang huangfusong
Blue embers fall, and the screen is dark red bananas.
Dreaming of plum blossoms in the south of the Yangtze River, whistling in the night boat and rustling in the rain.
At the People's Postal Bridge.
Brief introduction of the author
Huang Fusong, also known as Huang Fusong, formerly known as Tan Luanzi, was born in Xin 'an, Zhou Mu (now Chun 'an, Zhejiang) and was the son of the famous ancient prose writer Huang Fushi. Song Gong's poems are also well written, but he has never been a scholar in his life. In the third year of Guanghua, Wei Zhuang invited Li He, Zhao Guangyuan, Huang Fusong, Liu Deren and others to join the ranks of Jinshi, saying that all the people "have no obvious experience, and all have wizards. Beautiful sentences and clear words, compiled in the population; I hate it, but it's ghost dust. " His ci is especially famous for picking lotus and remembering Jiangnan. In the Qing Dynasty, Chen Tingzhuo called his ci "magnificent, not as beautiful as Fei Qing's, but the ci is elegant and still has the meaning of ancient poetry." Tang ci surpassed Fei Qing, but its right is rare. After five dynasties, I have never seen this kind of pen and ink "(Bai Yuzhai thorns). Xu Zhuang also commented that "although there are few words, they are beautiful and elegant in the bones, and there are early hibiscus spring and willow months, working with Wei." His writing is simple and profound, full of sustenance, especially Wen Wei is beyond his reach and Lu Taibao is too close "(Xu Zhuang Ji Man). New Tang Shuyi recorded one volume of Yin Da Fu, three volumes of Drunken Hometown Sun and Moon, and one volume of Solving Problems by Knowing Zhai also recorded three volumes of Drunken Hometown Sun and Moon, and said: "The order of drinking in the Tang Dynasty is detailed in this book, which is unknown to people today. The Preface to Da Yin Fu is a profound volume in Tibetan, and the sun and moon in my hometown have been lost. However, there are still some residual articles in Preaching, Supplementing Ancient and Modern Stories, Novels of the Five Dynasties, Tang Dynasty Series, Lei Shuo, Waterfront Forest, etc. In addition, Song Shang wrote Distinguishing the Great Water, Preface to the Calendar of Cattle and Sheep, and Chronology of Qi Kui, all of which are lost today. The Calendar of Continued Cattle and Sheep written by him has also been lost today, but it is still recorded in Zi Tongzhi Jian (Volume 243) and Yi. The 369 volumes of Complete Tang Poetry recorded 13 poems and words, and the 89 1 volume recorded 18 words (six times as heavy as the 369 volumes).
Original annotation
1, blue embers: The embers of a candle bear like blue flowers, so it is called. Li He's poem "Angry Gong": "Wax tears hang blue embers." Wang Qi's Note: "Blue embers mean that the embers of candles are like blue hearts."
2. Banana: Canna painted on the screen. Song Qi's One Step Wu Fanglve: "Red banana is a kind of banana, and its flowers are bright and gratifying. Those who are deeply dyed in the Shu language are called red bananas. " Plum ripening day: When plums turn yellow in May in the south of the Yangtze River, it often rains continuously, which is called "plum rain". Liang Yuandi's Outline: "Plums are ripe and rainy."
3. Rustle: Describe the sound of rain.
4. Plum ripening day: the ripening season of plums in Jiangnan, late spring and early summer. Rain is rain: The Book of Songs Zheng Feng's Wind and Rain: Wind and rain is rain, and cock crow is glue.
Vernacular translation
The candle is deeper, the candle is dim, and the canna on the painting screen is blurred. I was sleepy and finally fell asleep. In my dream, I was in Jiangnan after a long separation. When childhood is mature, it is the rainy season in Jiangnan. I was alone in the boat, holding a bamboo flute, playing with the rustling rain outside the boat, and sometimes I heard people talking at the post station on the bridge, talking about the long-lost local accent and telling unforgettable stories. As the saying goes: "On a rainy night in the water town of May, the ship flute on the post bridge is accompanied by voices. The lingering dream of Jiangnan is rich in lyrics and easy to resonate.
Appreciate and explain
Huangfusong wrote two poems with the title of "Jiangnan Dream". What I chose here is a dream, a dream that the main writer had on a certain night, and a dream related to Jiangnan.
The words are well-defined. The first two sentences are about the night scene before going to bed, that is, the indoor scenery: the wick has burned out, suggesting that the night is deep; Without light, the red canna painted on the screen is dim. In the description of the scenery, these two sentences also show the tranquility of the night, and it is in this tranquility that it is possible to have a beautiful idle dream. The last three sentences mainly describe the dream: plum rains in the yellow sky, plums in the south of the Yangtze River are ripe, he floats on the water in a boat, plays the flute in the misty night rain, and at the same time there are soft sounds from time to time from the bridge beside the shore post station.
When reading this word, Mr. Zhou Meng thought, "In this word, the author ... outlined the moving picture of rainy night in the late spring of Jiangnan with concise language and sketch. However, it is through this description that the poet's homesickness is vaguely nailed between the lines. " (See Dictionary of Appreciation of Tang and Song Ci, edited by Tang Guizhang, Anhui Literature and Art Publishing House, 2nd edition, June 5438+ 10, 2006)-I don't agree with Zhou Meng that this word contains nostalgia. If you are homesick, you may not be an idle dream. The word "leisure" is rarely used in ancient poetry to describe homesickness because of the inconvenient transportation in the old society. Once you leave home and move again in a few years, there are not a few so-called young people. Therefore, the poet's homesickness always seems so deep and heavy, always "homesick" (Fan Zhongyan's Su Mu) and always "looking forward to your hometown".
In his "A Brief Interpretation of Tang and Song Ci", Mr. Tang Guizhang thinks that there is a hidden meaning in this poem: "However, if you dream of the joy of that year today, it is self-evident." In Mr. Tang's view, this word is ostensibly a pleasure in a writer's dream, but in fact it symbolizes his misery in reality, in order to compare the pain during the day with the happiness in his dream at night; Words are like an iceberg. The happiness in the dream is part of the iceberg above the water, and the sadness in the water is the author's. I disagree with Mr. Tang's explanation. The whole poem is full of a quiet and beautiful atmosphere, carefree. I can't see what kind of bitterness is hidden behind it.
The whole word is written that on an accidental night, of course, it is also a leisure night, and the author dreamed of a period of time he had spent in Jiangnan. In those days, what impressed me the most was playing the flute on the painting boat when Mei was ripe, and it rained at night. In the rain, I heard someone talking by the postal bridge on the shore. The beauty of ci lies in describing the unique customs of Jiangnan through a "idle dream", and the beauty of this customs itself has already made us yearn for it and won the pleasure of beauty. Jiangnan dream
Tang Wen Ting Yun
Never hate, hate to the ends of the earth.
I don't know what I'm thinking. Water and wind are empty.
Yun Lan swaying oblique.
Coffee senna
After washing, I boarded the river pavilion alone and leaned against the bar to stare at the river.
Thousands of ships passed by, and no one expected to appear.
Broken-hearted Baipingzhou.
Brief introduction of the author
Wen, whose real name is ambiguous, was from Taiyuan in the Tang Dynasty. Less negative and nominal, but it works every time. He also likes to ridicule powerful people and violate taboos, so he is depressed for a long time and frustrated for life. He is proficient in rhythm and intonation, and plays a normative role in the metrical form of words. Artistic achievements are far above those of other poets in the late Tang Dynasty. His poems are narrow in subject matter, red, fragrant and soft, which is the trend of "flower words" Some words show his outstanding talent in artistic conception creation. He is good at choosing characteristic scenery to form artistic realm, expressing characters' feelings, and his writing is implicit and intriguing. There are more than 70 words in "Collection of Literary Poems" and "Collection of Jinyun".
Original annotation
1, oblique view: sunlight from the west.
2, pulse: look at each other affectionately. After that, it is mostly used to send feelings.
3. Baiping Island: A small island with Baiping in the middle of the river. Bai Ping (Ping): The grass floats in the water and is white. In ancient times, men and women often chose Pinghua as a farewell.
Vernacular translation
After washing and dressing up, I boarded the Wangjiang Tower alone, leaned against the pillar and stared at the surging river. In Qian Fan, there is no one who has hope for everything. The afterglow of the sunset is lovingly sprinkled on the river, and the river flows slowly, and the tenderness of missing lingers on that piece of Baipingzhou.
Appreciate and explain
Jiangnan Dream is the representative work of Wen. I don't hate writing about a woman's heart. The first song is about a woman who can't sleep at night, looks at the moon and is pregnant. The second song is about a woman leaning against the building during the day, heartbroken. These two words describe the same kind of characters in different scenes. One is insomnia in the middle of the night and the other is going upstairs in the morning. They are all written in a simple and natural way, bright and fresh, not deliberately seeking work, not carving words, can be sad and beautiful. Depicting characters vividly, revealing their psychology, delicate and realistic, indicating that the author is carved with gold and jade, and the text is concise and wonderful.
The second song: After getting up early and dressing, the woman looks at the small building by the river alone, waiting for her lover to return from a long trip. I have seen countless boats, and none of them were taken by my wife. Until dusk (from "Oblique Photo"), only the river is accompanied. Looking at Tingzhou in the water full of white apples, I couldn't help crying and sang a song "Weeping Sand" gently. That grain of sand was brought back when my lover and I were walking on that continent. Why don't you touch anything?
Taking a woman's life as a clue, we can imagine that every day is like this, and its sadness can be imagined. From time to time, from morning till night; From space, from the mainland in front of us to the sails in the distance; Emotionally, from hope to disappointment; To some extent, from Yifan to Qian Fan, from the small disappointment of each sail to the final disappointment at dusk, the atmosphere was rendered to a climax and then ended in the old place.
Meng Jiangnan
Sleeping upstairs, the waning moon is quiet. I dreamed that Moling was melancholy, and peach blossoms and catkins filled Jiangcheng.
Sitting in blowing sheng's bun.
Appreciate and explain
This song is a dream like the last capital, and the practice is the same. From the beginning, everyone wrote about the scene in the middle of the night, but the first one was about the candlelight falling inside, and this one was about the waning moon outside. The following "dream" is also a dream. The scenery in the dream and the joy in the dream are all beautifully written. Two [Jiangnan Dreams], written in pure prose, are handsome and cool.
coffee senna
Idle dreams are far away, and flowers bloom in the south.
The orchestral river on board is green, and the city is full of flying flocs and light dust.
Busy killing flower watchers.
Appreciate and explain
This poem is about spring scenery in the south of the Yangtze River. The phrase "on board" describes the beauty of spring water in Jiangnan and the abundance of orchestral strings on board. "all over the city"
Sentence-Write about the complexity of the tidbits in the city. The world of mortals is mixed with the tidbits flying all over the sky. I want to see the BMW and the capital.
The carnival scene of city people. The last sentence reveals that the whole city sees flowers. It can be seen that Jiangnan is ups and downs.
coffee senna
Five Dynasties Li Yu
Idle dreams are far away, and the south is clear in autumn.
Thousands of miles away, the cool color is in the distance, and a boat is moored in the depths of Lu Hua.
The flute is in the Moon Building.
Appreciate and explain
This poem describing autumn scenery in the south of the Yangtze River is like a wonderful picture. A sentence of "a thousand miles" Write about the vastness of Qiu Lai and the four fields.
Depression. The sentence "□ Flower" describes the prosperity of reed flowers on the far shore, which is in harmony with the lonely boat. The last sentence, write the month.
When you play the flute, you will feel that Qiu Si is full of sadness. Lonely boat, watching travelers grieve for autumn; Flute, saw the sadness of life.
Autumn. Zhang's poem "whose boat is flat tonight, where is the moon tower" is also about travelers and residents.
noodle The last keyword is just as wonderful.
coffee senna
How much hate, in my dream last night.
It's like swimming in the garden in the past, and cars are like running water in Ma Rulong.
Flowers and the moon are spring breeze.
Appreciate and explain
This poem, recalling old words, is like running a horse, and there is nowhere to stop. The so-called "hate" was a dream last night.
Yes What did you dream last night? The word "still like" begins with the following words 17, which truly describes the old amusement in the dream.
Conditions. There is nothing on the front, but it is self-evident that today's worries are extremely deep. Such a small word,
Pure wayward spirit, there is no trace to be found, and future generations can't describe it in case.
coffee senna
How many tears, broken eyelids.
When you are worried, don't talk to tears, Shengfeng will cry.
Broken heart is more certain.
Appreciate and explain
This song directly reveals the sad sound and is extremely harsh. There is a spring night sky mountain, and azaleas cry blood. Broken face, want to see tears.
There is so much traffic. The late master is alive, and it is said that he was only in Lacrimosa on this day and night, which can be confirmed. don't worry
In addition, skim the bian layer; Shengfeng didn't blow again, he skimmed another layer. I always have infinite secrets in my heart, so I have this.
Language full of anger and determination. The phrase "heartbreak" shows that you are sad in your heart and you are happier in the world.
And □ linger on, there is no day. It's sad to hear the sound of death!
Meng Jiangnan
Qingnalanxingde
Who does Xiao Li hate?
The snow suddenly turned over the fragrant pavilion, and the breeze blew the plum bottles.
Heart words have turned gray.
Original annotation
1. Crow: Crow at dusk.
2. Xue Ji sentence: It means that catkins are like dancing Xue Ji, scattered in fragrant pavilions, and the slight evening breeze gently blows the plum blossoms in the bottle. Ge Xiang, the inner room where young women live. A gallbladder bottle, shaped like a hanging vase, has a thin neck, a cut shoulder and a round abdomen. It was first burned in the Tang Dynasty and prevailed in the Song Dynasty. Nalan Xingde's Untitled Poems of the Four Seasons includes: Be careful when throwing heavy curtains with chrysanthemum fragrance, but don't raise the eaves when pressing the sun. The end is worn out by flowers, and a bottle is added to one branch. "
3. Heart language: that is, heart language is fragrant. After burning, the ashes fell to the ground in a heart. Yang Shen's Cipin Angel Xiang in the Ming Dynasty: "Fan Shihu's Lu Luan Lu says:' Panyu people use jasmine as the fragrance of the heart, and those who use jasmine in half-bloom put it in a purifier, and the thin layers of agarwood are alternately cut and sealed, so that the flowers are easy to fade, but the flowers are too fragrant. "The so-called heart word is sweet, and it is sealed into the heart word with the end of the incense rope. "Song Jiang Jie's" Crossing the Wujiang River with a Cut Plum and a Boat ":"When I go home to wash my guest robes, the words are loud and fragrant. "
Brief introduction of the author
Nalan Xingde (1655—— 1685), formerly known as Chengde, was born in Lingjiashan, Rong Ruo, in Zhenghuangqi, Manchuria, and was a scholar in the 12th year of Kangxi. He has low intelligence, can read and recite, inherits Manchu martial arts tradition and is good at riding and shooting. He has certain attainments in calligraphy, painting and music. Nalan Xingde is famous for his ci. There are 349 existing poems, among which the word "sorrow" is used 90 times, the word "tears" is used 65 times and the word "hate" is used 39 times. It can be said that it is full of sad words and poems and becomes a book of blood and tears.
Vernacular translation
Crows fly away at dusk. Why do they still stand there and stare?
Catkin falls like a fragrant pavilion, and the evening breeze gently blows the plum blossoms in the vase, and the fragrance of the heart has burned to ashes.
Nalan Rong Ruo's words are very beautiful, and I like them very much.
Jiangnan Dream (Three Poems)
Zhu Zhuang
( 1)
Cold country road, guests hate only to return.
Plum blossoms hide the moon in the billiard hall, and the stage hat waits for songs.
The frightened crane flew eastward.
(2)
The wind blows and the smoke falls, and the tigers roar and shake Kunlun. More like the generals of Yan State in those days, and the ancient Chu poets now.
Jiang Chun is rich in peaches and plums.
(3)
Under the promenade, the flute swallowed water and the sound was empty.
There are several wind sides on the blowing surface, and there are two or three sounds of rain on the sloping eaves.
A song tells about life.
Meng Jiangnan
He Zhu
March 3, Jiuqu Chitou, Liu Yaoyao.
Incense dust, horse spray gold title, spring shirt.
The hometown of bitter bamboo shoots and shad is delicious and dreams of Jiangnan.
The evening breeze was calm in the Nagato smoke and fell back to the sail.