Farmers have lived in Guangyuan area for generations. Guangyuan House is located in the southwest of Yongzhou (now Nanning, Guangxi), at the intersection of Song Dynasty and Jiaodi Dynasty. It is under the jurisdiction of Yongzhou, but it is far away from Yongzhou, which is beyond the reach of Song Dynasty. After the early Song Dynasty, Jiaotoe (now Vietnam) became more and more powerful. Because gold cinnabar, the real estate of Guangyuan Prefecture, has been eating into the north and wants to annex this place. Cross-toed troops attacked Guangyuan, captured its leader Nong Quanfu alive, and plundered a lot of gold materials here every year. "There is no shortage of money, and the people are sad." After Yi Quanfu was captured, his wife remarried and gave birth to a famous and clever child. After growing up, Nong Gaozhi was still elected as the leader of the Ministry, so he led the Ministry to resist exploitation and slavery and once established political power in Luoyouzhou, named "Dali". Jiao Zhi was very angry with Nong's move, so he sent his troops north, captured Jude and captured Nong. However, he tried to win over Nong Gaozhi, thinking that he was going to expand northward, so he released his crime and appointed him as the prefect of Zhiguangyuan. However, Nong Kochi, who hates tiptoe, is unmoved and is still fighting tiptoe. Later, his toes crossed to coerce him into submission, and he was flatly rejected, and his resentment became heavier and heavier.
In September of the first year of the early Song Dynasty (1049), the peasants and soldiers fell, built Nantian and changed their names. He was also dissatisfied with his subordinate position in Yongzhou in the Song Dynasty. He wanted to establish a separatist regime, so he led his troops to invade the Song Dynasty and attack the Hengshanzhai in Yongzhou in the north. The first thing that interfered with Nong Gaozhi's separatist activities was toe crossing, and soon one of them sent troops to attack Nong Gaozhi. Under the pressure of aggressive attack and attack, Nong Gaozhi had to ask Song Ting for membership. However, Song Ting refused Nong Gaozhi's request because he was afraid of causing trouble. I can't get it back to Song, and I can't be an enemy of Jiao, so I relied on the soil benefits of Chuanze in Guangyuan area to surrender the bandits. He also planned day and night with Huang Wei and Huang Shimi who entered Guangzhou to attack the Song Dynasty. One night, Nong Gaozhi had his cellar burned. He announced to all the ministers: "If you live in poverty, you should unplug Yanzhou. According to Guangzhou, you will be king or you will die." Then, he led his troops to invade Song's territory.
In May of the 4th year of the Song Dynasty (1052), the agricultural rate of 5,000 troops went down the Yujiang River, attacked the thatched cottage, and then captured Yongzhou, an important town on Guangnan West Road, and killed the governor and the governor of Guangxi, where they built "Great South China", claiming to be the emperor and changing the Yuan Dynasty to begin the calendar. Officials from Huang Shimi down are all officials, which is called Song Guanting. Subsequently, Nong Gaozhi led his troops to capture Hengzhou (now ruling Hengxian County in Guangxi), Guizhou (now ruling Guixian County in Guangxi), Tengzhou (now ruling tengxian in Guangxi), Wuzhou (now ruling Guangxi), Fengzhou (now ruling Guangdong), Kangzhou (now ruling Deqing in Guangdong) and Duanzhou (now ruling Zhaoqing in Guangdong). At that time, all counties in Guangnan were unguarded, and county officials were afraid of cowardice. Once you rush to fight, you don't know what to do. The defenders abandoned the city and fled, while Song Jun collapsed in World War I, with heavy casualties. Nong Gaozhi can drive directly into Guangzhou.
The massive invasion of Guangnan by agricultural intellectuals caused great shock in Song and Ting Dynasties. Zhao Zhen, the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, issued a letter and ordered Chen Shu to send troops to conquer. Agriculture Gao Zhi led the troops to besiege Guangzhou for fifty or sixty days, but the city could not be captured, but it burned, killed and looted outside the city, doing evil. Since then, Nong Gaozhi led the troops to attack Hezhou (now ruling Hexian County, Guangxi), and he was also dumb; Turn to attack Zhaozhou (now southwest of Pingle, Guangxi) and break the city. Thousands of people in Zhaozhou fled to the valley to take refuge, and Nong set fire to his soldiers, and all the people were killed. Song Ting thought it was necessary to appease Guangnan to quell the agricultural rebellion. However, the Song Emperor was deeply worried about the unbridled invasion. Nong asked to be our special envoy for harmony and Guangxi, and even accepted it. Liang Shi, who is involved in politics, thinks this is impossible. If Nong Gaozhi asks, the land in Lingnan does not belong to Song Ting. One day, Di Qing, an emissary of the Tang Dynasty, asked for the conquest of Gao Zhi. Zhao Zhen appointed Di Qing as Fu Xuan's special envoy to Jinghu South and North Road, raised the issue of thieves in Guangnan's economic system, and led troops to attack Nong Gaozhi. Han Jiang, an admonition officer, thinks that Di Qing is a military commander, and it is not appropriate to be one of them. To this end, Zhao Zhen asked Pang Ji, the secretary of the same school, and Pang Ji strongly recommended Di Qing, saying, "It is better not to give orders than not to specialize." Zhao dispelled doubts and ordered all the troops in Lingnan to be transferred to Di Qing.
In October, Nong Gaozhi entered the city (now Binyang, Guangxi) and abandoned the city and fled. Nong Gaozhi fell into Pennsylvania City and then returned to Yongzhou. The peasant's rebellion in Guangnan gave him an opportunity, so he asked Song Ting to send troops to help put down the peasant's rebellion. Zhao Zhen, the Emperor of the Song Dynasty, was anxious to stop things, so he agreed to the invitation. After studying Guangnan West Road and Yujing, Zhifu Prefecture, they also thought toe crossing was credible, so they accumulated ten thousand people's food and grass in Tanzhou and Qinzhou (now Lingshan, Guangxi) to toe crossing. Zhao Zhen also wrote a letter, paid 30,000 yuan for military expenses, and was rewarded handsomely after the rebellion in Xu Ping. When Di Qing arrived in Guangnan, he told Yu Jing that he was not allowed to use the cross-toed army, and then played it to the court: "It's not good for me to pretend to be a soldier outside to get rid of the internal enemy. With one (in accordance with) wisdom and two wide, the strength is invincible. It's fake soldiers and barbarians, who are greedy and forget righteousness, so there is chaos. How can we resist? Please turn your toes to help the soldiers. " Zhao Zhen went on strike and sent troops to help. Di Qing know, Nong intellectual rebels are good at climbing, and Song Bing is not used to mountain fighting. Old friends were doomed to failure, so they called local minority fighters to fight with them.
In the first month of the fifth year of the Song Dynasty (1053), Di Qing, Sun Mian, Yu Jing and others moved from Guangxi to Pennsylvania (now Binyang, Guangxi). In the past, generals Jiang Xie and Zhong Zhang underestimated their enemies. As a result, they fought with Nong Kochi, all of them were defeated and died, and the morale of the army was frustrated. Di Qing, on the other hand, had strict military discipline and unified orders, and warned generals not to engage the rebels without authorization and wait for orders. Chen Shu, the ruler of Guangxi, took advantage of Di Qing's absence and led an army of 8,000 to attack the Ministry of Agriculture and Intellectual Property, and was defeated by Kunlun Pass (now the northeast of Nanning, Guangxi). Di Qing heard the news and thought, "If you don't make it, you will be defeated." Early in the morning, Di Qing called the generals to class and beheaded 30 generals, including Chen Shu and the warden Yuan Yong. Sun Mian and Yu Jing looked at each other, and all the generals' legs were shaking.
Later, Di Qing held his ground and let the soldiers rest for 10 days, but he didn't know what the intention was. Nong Kochi sent a detective and reported that Song Jun would not use the army immediately, so Nong Kochi was slacking off. The next day, Di Qing assembled troops and joined forces with the former army. Sun Mian led the troops, and from behind the forbidden led the troops, he sent his troops to attack Yongzhou. Go to dusk and arrive at Kunlun Pass. On the 15th day of the first month, Di Qing hosted a banquet for the soldiers. Nong Kochi investigated the news and found that the rebels were not ready. It's night, snowstorm. Early the next morning, the general's flag was erected in Song Jun Camp, and people were in the forefront of Di Qing Camp, waiting for the order to attack Kunlun Pass. A person from a military academy reported that Di Qing led the former army into Kunlun Pass overnight, which made the generals lead the troops through the pass quickly. As we all know, the commander has broken through the customs and attacked the rebels.
Di Qing not only entered the Kunlun Pass, but also led his troops out of Guirenpu (now northeast of Nanning, Guangxi), where he deployed troops. Agricultural intellectual command post, Song Jun, the forward general Sun Jie fought fiercely with the rebels at the foot of the mountain and was killed. The rebels were arrogant, and Sun Xun and other generals were horrified to see the rebels rampant. Di Qing as cool as a cucumber, holding a white flag command cloth cavalry, attack the rebels from the left and right wings. The rebels fled after defeat. Di Qing led an army to kill 50 miles away, beheaded thousands of people, captured more than 500 people, and beheaded 57 officials, including Huang Shimi, Yi Jianzhong and Nongzhi, the aides of Nongzhi. The rebels were severely frustrated, and Nong Gaozhi burned Yongzhou City overnight and fled to Dali from Hejiangkou.
In the early morning of the next day, the whole army of Di Qing entered Yongzhou City, seized tens of thousands of gold and silks and thousands of heads of various livestock, and ordered the release of the people who were threatened and plundered by Nong Gaozhi. The bodies of the rebel army also converged and piled up in the north of the city. There was a body wearing a golden dragon. Everyone thought it was Nong Gao Zhi and wanted to take credit in the court. Di Qing, on the other hand, opposed the move and told everyone: "Knowing what is safe is not cheating? It is better to lose (rely on) wisdom than to accuse the court of greed. " Two years later, Nong Gaozhi died in Dali. Under the pressure of the Song Dynasty, the first letter from Dali was sent to Zhu Xiao in the Song Dynasty.
After the Nong uprising, his attempt to erode the Song border failed. After Nong was pacified, he took the opportunity to expand into the territory of Song Dynasty, carried out armed invasion and plundered wealth. Song Jia died in the fourth year (1059), and the soldiers crossed their toes to harass Qin Zhou. The following year, Jiaozhi and Jiadong jointly invaded Yongzhou. Zhao Zhen wrote a letter to this effect, ordering the states of Guangnan West Road to send troops to conquer it. Since then, the Song Dynasty, with its toes crossed, has been harassed and plundered constantly, and its borders have been restless.
In September of the ninth year of Song Xining (1075), Jiao Zhi once again invaded Guwan Village in Song Guangxi (now Fusui, Guangxi). In October, Jiaotoe sent his troops to 60,000, claiming to be 80,000. The soldiers were divided into land and water, and attacked Songguang South West Road on a large scale. The water army went straight into the white sea (now Beibu Gulf) and captured Lianzhou (now Hepu, Guangxi) and Qinzhou; If you step in, you will invade Yongnian. When Su Zhi, the magistrate of Yongzhou in Song Dynasty, heard the news, he immediately mobilized 2,800 troops to deploy defense to meet the invading army.
In order to cover up its expansion, soldiers entered the local area, and Manchu "said that China was a young servant and was born in poverty." I sent troops to save the economy today. "Song Tingjun very indignant. Wang Anshi, who was in charge of the book, personally drafted the proclamation "Please Pay Attention to Toes" to refute it, and transferred troops to Guangxi (now Guilin, Guangxi) and Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) to help Song Jun on Guangnan West Road.
In the ninth year of Song Xining (1076), in the first month, Li Gande, a toe-crossing king, led an army to besiege Yongzhou. Su Biao, the well-known leader, led the army to fight hard and the city was breached. Su Biao made his family commit suicide, so he set himself on fire. More than 5,800 soldiers and civilians in the city refused to surrender, knowing that it was a soldier massacre.
In February, Song Ting appointed Guo Kui, the ambassador of Xuanhui, as the ambassador of Annan, who also served as the ambassador of Jinghu and Guangnan. Taking Zhao Li, who was waiting in Tianzhangge, as an agreement, unified the army, claiming to be 65,438+10,000, and went south to crusade against the Toe Crossing Army. At the same time, Song Taizu and Zhao Zhuan sent troops to attack each other in Cham City (now southern Vietnam) and Cham La (now Cambodia). Song Ting also paid 50,000 yuan to the Traffic Department of Guangnan East Road, and ordered the construction of the state army city to prevent the toe army from invading.
Guo Kun and Zhao Li went south to Changsha (now Hunan), and the vanguard troops will lead the troops to recover Yongzhou and Lianzhou. Then the army entered Guangxi and Guangyuan, and Xiancheng surrendered to Liu. By September, Song Jun had recovered all the lost land of Guangnan West Road. 1 1 month, Emperor Zhao Yong of the Song Dynasty wrote another letter, asking Song Jun to continue to fight back against Jiao Jiao's army. Under the attack of Song Jun, the Jiaotoe army retreated and fled back to Jiaotoe country. In December, Guo Kui and Zhao entered the territory with a great army. Li Gande assembled a large number of troops at Li Jue Pass to intercept Song Jun's attack. Song Jun attacked the pass, and the toe-crossing army met the elephant army. Song Bing shot an elephant with Qiang Jian and cut its trunk with a knife, repelling the attack of the elephant army. Then, he repelled the Jiaotoe Army and occupied Li Jue Pass.
When the pass fell, Li Gande ordered the toe soldiers to ambush at Jiakou Pass. Song Jun bypassed Jiakou Pass, pushed southward, crossed Dingling Mountains, successively captured Tanya, Menzhou and other important towns, and reached the north bank of Fuliang River (now Red River), only 90 miles away from Jiaojiao, the capital of Jiaojiao country (now Hanoi, Vietnam). However, because there is no boat crossing the river, it is impossible to fight, but it faces Jiaotuo Army across the river. Guo Kun set an ambush on the north bank and only invited a few soldiers to cross the river to fight. Seeing that Song Jun was outnumbered, toe soldiers sent tens of thousands of troops to fight in Jiang Lai. Guo Kui commanded Song Jun to launch a fierce offensive, ambush the attack and wage a fierce battle with the Jiaodong Army. In this battle, no one was killed or injured, and his prince Li Hongzhi was also killed by Song Bing. General Ruanhe was captured alive, and Li Gande was defeated and cornered, so he had to beg for mercy and surrender to Song Ting.
At that time, Song Jun had 300,000 soldiers who were responsible for transporting food rations. It was a hot summer, many people crossed their toes, many soldiers got sick, and more than half of the dead were killed. As a result, Guo Kui was forced to withdraw his troops, and Jiaotoe countries did not dare to peep at the Song Dynasty, so they had to resume paying tribute every year, and Guangnan West Road was peaceful.