The Republic of Lithuania, hereinafter referred to as Lithuania. Located on the east bank of the Baltic Sea, it borders Latvia in the north, Belarus in the southeast, Kaliningrad and Poland in Russia in the southwest, and Vilnius is the capital. Lithuania is an ancient country with a long history. It has been competing with Russia in northern and eastern Europe. It was annexed by Russia and the Soviet Union. 1990 fought for independence again and succeeded. It is also a member of the European Union, NATO, Schengen Convention and many international organizations. 1991September 14, China and Lithuania formally established diplomatic relations. It has a total area of 65,300 square kilometers and a population of 3.35 million (65,438+February 2008). The total length of the border line is 1644 km, and the coastline is 90 km long. This is a transitional climate from the ocean to the mainland. The highest point is 293.6 meters above sea level. The average temperature in October is 65438 0℃, and that in July is 65438 09℃.