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After the Opium War, concessions were opened everywhere except overseas powers. What a hurry! ! ! !
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British Concession in Shanghai:1845165438+1October 29th, British Consul in Shanghai G.Balfour and Su Songtai Governor Gong Mujiu designated the areas north of Pidgin, south of Lijiachang and west of Huangpu River as British Concessions, with an area of 830 mu. 1848165438+1On October 27th, the British consul in Shanghai, R.Alcock, and the Chief Executive, Gui Lin, agreed to expand the area to Suzhou Creek in the northwest and Pidgin in the west, with an area of 2,820 mu. American Concession: 1847, American acting consul William Jones ·W·j· Boone asked the Shanghai Taoist to designate Hongkou as the American Concession. On June 25th, 1863, Seward, the American consul in Shanghai, and Huang Fang, a Taoist priest in Shanghai, agreed that starting from Haogou, along Suzhou to Huangpu River and passing through Yangshupu section, it was designated as the American Concession, with an area of 7,865 mu. Public Concession:1On September 20th, 863, the British Concession and the American Concession merged into a public concession, covering an area of 10685 mu. Since 1870, the public concession has built cross-border roads. It was expanded repeatedly from 1898 to 1899 to the west of Mudengqiao and Racecourse. By 1930, the total expansion area is 15893 mu. French Concession:1On April 6, 849, the French Consul in Shanghai, De M Ontini, and the Shanghai Taoist Gui Lin divided the north gate of Shanghai County into a French Concession with an area of 500 mu; 186 1 and 1899 were repeatedly expanded to 19 14, with a total expansion area of 15 150 mu.

Guangzhou British Concession:1861September, British Consul D.B.Robertson and Governor Lao Chongguang of Guangdong and Guangxi agreed to divide the western part of Shamian Island into a British Concession, with an area of 264 mu. French Concession: While demarcating the British Concession, the Qing government allowed France to establish a French Concession in the eastern part of Shamian Island, covering an area of 66 mu.

British Concession in Xiamen: 1852, W·r· Gingell, British Consul in Xiamen, and the magistrate of Quanzhou Prefecture came to Xifan to lease Wukongtu headscarf reef, which was demarcated by 186 1, with an area of 76 mu. From 65438 to 0899, the United States demarcated the concession in Xiamen and merged into the British concession. Japanese Concession: 65438+65438 09 00+ year1October 25th, the Qing government and Japan signed "Twelve Articles on the Renewal of Xiamen Japanese Concession", which classified about 40,000 ping (5.8 feet per ping) of the lower coastal beach of Hutou Mountain in Xiamen as a Japanese concession.

British Concession in Tianjin: 1860 10 The British Minister F.W.A.Bruce wrote to Hengfu, Governor of Zhili, and Chonghou, Minister of Commerce, Industry and Trade, to classify Zizhulin in Yinan, Tianjin as a British Concession, covering an area of 429 mu. The United States demarcated the American Concession in the south of the British Concession, with an area of 13 1 mu. 1897 In March, the British Concession was expanded to 1800 mu. 1902 5438+00 In June, the American Concession merged into the British Concession, which became the "southward expansion" of the British Concession. At the same time, the British Concession was further expanded, covering an area of 4,000 mu. It is the largest concession in Tianjin. French Concession: 186 1 June, French Minister Bull Brown and the Minister of Trade and Industry of the Three Kingdoms Chonghou signed the "Tianjin Zizhulin French Concession", which demarcated the French Concession in the north of the British Concession, with an area of 439 mu; 1900 65438+February, expanded to 1380 mu. German Concession: 1895 10, Tianjin Tianjin Customs supervised Sheng Xuanhuai and Tianjin Taoist Li, and signed the Tianjin Trade Port Concession Agreement with German consular department E.V. in Tianjin, designating the area near Haihe River as a German Concession, with an area of 1034 mu; 65438+June 0905, expanded to 3200 mu. Japanese Concession:1In August, 898, Zheng Yongchang, Japanese consul in Tianjin, and Li, supervisor of Tianjin Customs, signed Fourteen Articles of Japanese Concession in Tianjin; On June 4th of the same year, 165438+ signed Article 13 on the Continuation of Japanese Concession in Tianjin, which classified Guang Hai Miao area as a Japanese Concession with an area of 1667 mu (303530 ping). Russian Concession:1900 65438+In February, Russian Minister M.H. ги PC signed the terms of Tianjin Concession with the Qing government; 190 1 May, Tianjin Russian Concession was officially demarcated, with a total area of 5,474 mu, making it the second largest concession in Tianjin. Concession: 1902 In February, Zhang Lianfen, a Taoist priest in Tianjin, and W. Henri Ketels, the Belgian consul in Tianjin, signed the Tianjin Concession Contract (that is, the Tianjin Permanent Concession Agreement) to delimit the concession on the east bank of Haihe River, covering an area of 740.5 mu. Italian Concession: 1902 In June, Italian Minister G.Gallina and Tianjin Customs Commissioner Tang signed the Charter Contract of Tianjin Concession, delineating the Italian Concession on the north bank of Haihe River, with an area of 77 1 mu. Austrian Concession: 1902 In June, K.Bernauer, Austrian Vice Consul in Tianjin, and Tang, Commissioner of Tianjin Customs, signed the Charter Contract of Tianjin Austrian Concession, which designated the area near the Italian Concession on the east bank of Haihe River as the Austrian Concession, with an area of 1030 mu.

British Concession in Zhenjiang:186165438+1On October 23rd, h·S· Parkes, Counsellor of British legation, signed a lease agreement with Jiang Qingji, a seaman in Changzhen, and designated Yuntai Mountain outside Jiangxi Town as a British Concession with an area of 142 mu.

Jiujiang British Concession:1861On March 25th, the Counsellor of British legation and Minister Zhang of Jiangxi Province agreed to designate the area east of Longkai River outside the west gate of Jiujiang City as a British Concession, with an area of 150 mu.

Hankou British Concession:1861March 2 1 day, Governor Hu Guang appointed Liu Qiheng, the magistrate of Hanyang, to negotiate with Parkes, Counsellor of the British Consulate General, and designated the upper and lower areas of Yanglinkou at the end of Xiakou Town (Hankou Town) as British Concession, with an area of 458 mu; 1898 expansion of 337 mu; 190 1 year recursive expansion; Covering area 1069 mu. French Concession:1June 1996, France agreed on the terms of Hankou Concession, and divided the area along the Yangtze River to the railway station into French Concession, with an area of 187 mu; 1902 is extended; Covers an area of 492 mu. German Concession: 1895 10 The Qing government signed the Land Lease Clause of Hankou, Germany, which divided the area from the official land along the river outside Jimen to Lijiadun into a German concession with an area of 600 mu; 1898 is extended. Russian Concession: 1896 In May, the Qing government and Russia signed the Provisions on Russian Concession in Hankou, which designated the northern boundary of the British Concession to Tongjimen as a Russian concession, with an area of 4 14.65 mu. Japanese Concession:1July, 897 16, Hubei provincial judge Huang Dedao and Japanese Consul General Oda Jiri Umanosuke signed 12 clauses of Japanese Concession in Hankou, and determined that the southern boundary is close to German Concession, starting from Hekou in the east and the railway boundary in the west as Japanese Concession, with an initial area of 50,000 square meters. On September 2nd, 1907 was expanded, and the total area of the daily concession reached 124 162, about 600 mu.

Chongqing Japanese Concession:1901On September 24th, Bao Fen, a Taoist priest in eastern Sichuan and a supervisor of Chongqing Customs, and YamasakiKatura, the Japanese consul in Chongqing, signed Article 22 of the Agreement on Special Boundary between Japanese Merchants and People in Chongqing, which designated Wangjiatuo on the south bank of the Yangtze River in Chongqing as a Japanese concession with an area of 143089 ping, or 70/kloc-.

Japanese Concession in Shashi:1August, 898 18, Yu Zhongying, a Taoist priest from Shi Jingyi, Hubei Province, and Yonglong, the Japanese consul in Shashi, signed Article 17 of the Charter of Japanese Concession in Shashi, which designated the area from Jingzhou official land of the ocean terminal to the southeast Linjiang as a Japanese concession with an area of 108857 ping.

Hangzhou Japanese Concession:1896 On September 27th, Nie Jigui, the provincial judge of Zhejiang Province and the supervisor of Hangzhou Westernization Bureau, and Masunosuke, the Japanese consul in Hangzhou, signed Article 14 of the Original Proposal of Hangzhou Japanese Concession, which designated the area north of Chen Gong Bridge outside Wulinmen Gate in Hangzhou and the east bank of the canal as a Japanese concession, with an area of 7 18 mu.

Suzhou Japanese Concession:1On March 5, 897, the Qing government signed Article 14 of Suzhou Japanese Concession with Japan, which designated the Di Qing section opposite Wang Miao, the foreign minister of Panmunjom, Suzhou, as a Japanese concession with an area of 100000 ping. Another is 778 mu.

Fuzhou Japanese Concession: 1899 On April 28th, the Japanese consul in Fuzhou and the Taoist priest in Ningfu, Fujian signed the Twelve Articles of Fuzhou Japanese Concession, which is a Japanese concession starting from the eastern boundary of the Catholic Church Pier in Fuzhou Port, with 170000 ping along the Minjiang River and about 400000 ping in Xinzhou.

Gulangyu Public Concession of Xiamen Pavilion: 190 1 12. In February, the consuls of Britain, the United States, Germany, France, Japan, Spain, the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway and Denmark signed the Regulations on the Shared Land of Gulangyu Island in Xiamen with Fujian Xingquan Yongdao 1902.

More than 13 cities, including Shanghai, Guangzhou, Xiamen, Tianjin, Zhenjiang, Jiujiang, Hankou, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Fuzhou, Shashi and Gulangyu, Xiamen, have 27 discounts. Among the cities with concessions, Tianjin has the strongest concessions, with a total of 8 concessions; Shanghai Concession has the greatest influence on all aspects of our country.