Benefits of learning: As a way to acquire knowledge and exchange emotions, learning has become an indispensable part of people's daily life. Especially in the knowledge economy era of 2 1 century, autonomous learning has become a magic weapon for people to continuously meet their own needs, enrich the original knowledge structure, obtain valuable information and finally succeed. \x0d\ learning, especially autonomous learning, is getting more and more attention today. Autonomous learning is an active learning. In students' learning activities: I want to study. It is based on students' inherent learning needs. On the one hand, it shows interest in learning, which can be divided into direct interest and indirect interest. Direct interest points to the process itself and indirect interest points to the result of the activity. Students have direct interest in learning, and learning activities are not a burden for him, but a kind of enjoyment; The more students learn, the more they want to learn, and the more they learn, the more they love to learn. On the contrary, if students are not interested in learning, the situation will be very different. Students are forced to learn passively, and the effect of learning is bound to get twice the result with half the effort. On the other hand, it is manifested as learning responsibility. Whose business is learning, and who should be responsible for students' learning? If students can't clearly understand the relationship between learning and their own life, life, growth and development, and can't consciously shoulder the responsibility of learning, then it is not a kind of autonomous learning in the true sense. Secondly, autonomous learning is an independent learning. If initiative means I want to learn, then independence means I can learn. This teaching reform requires teachers to fully respect students' autonomy, actively encourage students to learn independently, and create various opportunities for students to learn independently. So as to cultivate students' autonomous learning ability. \x0d\ I believe that as long as we can fully realize the important role of autonomous learning in the new curriculum reform, grasp the spiritual essence of autonomous learning, help students to establish autonomous learning consciousness and cultivate their autonomous learning ability, we will certainly make students get twice the result with half the effort in learning. \ x0d \ x0d \ learning disadvantage: different learning methods may have different effects, and of course there may be disadvantages. For example, reading extracurricular books incorrectly and using online learning incorrectly.