This article mentions the historical background of many families and the detailed historical introduction of Hong Dong. The genealogy of many families, such as Zhang and Zhao, is mentioned, but Ann's genealogy is not mentioned.
A probe into the origin of Fenghuang's surname An. Com is clearly written. You may find it helpful to combine these two articles.
An surname comes from the blog published by Lao An in 2009-12-2914: 25: 42.
We all belong to the An family, which is a big surname in China. All over the country. About the origin of a surname, there are all kinds of historical books and genealogy records everywhere. There are various sayings: First, An's surname comes from Ji's surname, and Huangdi was born in Changyi, the second son of Changyi, who lived in the west and became a country of rest, and returned to China with An as his surname (see "Tang Shu Prime Minister's Genealogy Table"); Second, Mao Yu is the great-grandson of Xuanyuan Huangdi. Give your son a last name. "(see Book Five Hou Changhou); Third, the Yi people in Shuixi, Guizhou [Ming Dynasty] gave their surname An. (See Dading County Records of Guizhou Province); 4. "After Wei Anchi's surname, the northern generation changed its surname to An" (see Official History); Fifth, it is said that "Anguo, one of the nine surnames of Zhaowu, takes the country name as his surname" (see "Exploring the Origin of Hundred Surnames"); Sixth, it is said that there are people from Langya (Zhucheng area in Jiaonan, Shandong Province) and an 'an family. (See Biography of Yingxian County); Seven said, "The name of King Hui of Han Dynasty is Anduhou, and his descendants are Anduhou." (Appendix to China Dictionary of Names and Surnames); Eight said Jin Ligong doctor Ann is an uncle, and Ann is a primitive man? (See Zheng Tongzhi's "A Brief History of Clans", and note "The Biography of Family Names in Yingxian County"); Nine said that the surname was obtained by the city. "During the Warring States Period, the king of Chu was bound in Anling (northwest of wuqiao county, Hebei Province), and his son and grandson took this as their surname" (see Warring States Policy); Ten said, "During the Warring States Period, Qi defeated Tian Dan and regained Yan Qi. He was named Anpingjun in Anping (east of Linzi County, Shandong Province) because of his surname." (See Records of the Historian, Tian Jiazhong, Zi Jian, and Notes on Yan People Attacking Anping in the Thirty-sixth Year of Wang); Posthumous title's surname originated from Hou Shi. In the Han dynasty, Hou was the emperor in the gorge, and he called An Wei, and later generations took An as their surname. (see "surname Qiu"); The "Twelve Theories" were changed by Andrew of the Qing Dynasty. (See Liu Qinghua's Record of Family Names); Thirteen said that Meng Ge was changed to An Ruge in the Ming Dynasty, An Rugian in osawa, and An Si Qian in Munyshak, and his descendants were named An; Fourteen said that Tibetans have the surname of "An Wen". Taking the family as the surname, saving is easy to be "safe". (See China Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Surnames); The fifteenth said that the Yugur people had an surname, which was changed from An. Zhang Wen is the family name, with his initials "An" as the single surname; Sixteen said it was a clan, "Adan" was changed from Qu's surname, and the name of "Adan" was named after its initials "An". Seventeen said that it was Kang's surname, [Tang] An Lushan's original surname Kang was changed to An's surname, and all descendants were surnamed An, and so on.
Although there are different opinions about the origin of Ansheng, what is the right thing to do? Throughout the historical development and changes of China, we can see that the origin of surnames is divided into two branches: one is the surnames of the Central Plains; The second is the surname of ethnic minorities. Now described as follows:
First, the Central Plains Taishi is divided into two branches.
1. According to the "Tang Book Prime Minister's Pedigree Table", "The Yellow Emperor was born in Changyi, and the second son of Changyi, An, lived in the west (about 25 15 BC), and became a peaceful country. When he returned to China, He took An as his surname. The rest of China people entered China, and the earliest one was Prince Anqing of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. He did not succeed to the throne and became a monk. He traveled to the Western Regions (now Xinjiang) and went to Luoyang every two years (148) in the Eastern Han Dynasty to engage in Buddhist translation and missionary work. An Xuan, a Buddhist businessman, came to Luoyang in the last year of Emperor Ling of Han Dynasty (189). Later, my great-grandfather came to Wei and lived in Jiuquan (Jiuquan, Gansu). There were An, An Faqin and An Huize, and Wu Ankai settled in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In the first year of Zhenguan (627), An led five cadres into the DPRK with Khan, and appointed Weizhou (Lixian County, Sichuan Province) as the secretariat. This confirms that people who originally came from rest have settled in the Central Plains. His family belongs to a surname in the Central Plains.
2. According to the Book of the Five Emperors, Volume I records: "Taizu Yu is the great-grandson of the Yellow Emperor in Tai Hao and also a family member. Marry the daughter of Tu Shanshi. In February of the first year of Deshun, he hoped to move the capital to Anyi. Son, the name is Qi, and the surname is An. " There are genealogical records in Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou and Yunnan in the southwest, and Guangxi, Hunan and Enshi in the south-central part. There are also inscriptions on Liziping in Dejiang County, Guizhou Province, and Anshi Ancestral Temple in Nanchuan County, Chongqing, all of which belong to a surname of the Central Plains.
In the long history, An's surname has gone through secular changes, dynasty changes, years of war and garrison fields. In order to consolidate the political power, a large number of foreigners moved in, infiltrated and melted, coupled with natural and man-made disasters, and the people migrated to seek survival and reproduction. For example, in summer, Wuguan and Taikang failed to compete for a position and fled to the north. Xia Jie lost his country and fled to Chaohu Lake in the south. His descendants also fled, and some became the ancestors of the Vietnamese. Qin Huang had no choice but to retire. Wang Mang usurped the Han Dynasty, and Anlong and Anjiao fled to the northwest when they returned to the palace in the Ming Dynasty. Anqiu fled to Liaodong with his ancestors in the Western Jin Dynasty. Ancestor Anyou, director of the history department of Zanhuang Jinshi in Hebei, moved from Shanxi. Because of natural and man-made disasters in past dynasties, many people surnamed An fled from Shanxi, Shandong and Hebei, and then moved to Northeast China and North Korea. The Dictionary of Surnames in China contains: During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, I went to the military and civilian government in Luodian to find the local knowledge, and the local knowledge in Anlong Prefecture had a surname, which was verified to belong to the Central Plains. An Zan, the fourth son of An in the Southern Song Dynasty, served as the commander-in-chief of Shuixi and general Zhaowu in Dingfu County. The descendants of Andinghai inherited the position of Tusi. Now he lives in Gansu, Qin 'an, Tianshui, Gangu, Qin Jing and Wuwei. Shaanxi Baoji, Yan 'an, Zizhou and Suiyuan; Dengfeng, Henan; People surnamed An in Qin 'an, Dong 'e, Changyi and other counties (cities) in Shandong agree that their ancestors came from Sophora japonica in Hongtong County, Shanxi Province.
People's Republic of China (PRC) was founded in 1949. In the process of construction, people surnamed An left their native land, and many workers moved to new places. It can be said that An's surname in past dynasties, no matter why he left his hometown and moved to other places, lived in harmony with local ethnic groups, learned languages, accepted national customs and habits, intermarried and multiplied, and gradually merged or assimilated over time. Because of this, Ann people are scattered all over the country. People who live in the Han, Xianbei, Hui, Tibetan, Zhuang, Hui, Dai, Mongolian, Bu, Bu, Yugur, Gelao, Dahan, Tujia and other ethnic groups all have surnames. Although the ethnic composition has been changed, their roots are still in the blood of the Central Plains.
Both of the above belong to the Central Plains Taishi and have the same root.
Second, the surnames of ethnic minorities
According to relevant historical records, its sources are complex, including single surnames and compound surnames:
1, Shui An's, stamped as (Ming) Yingzong's. The Shuixi minority (formerly known as Shuiximan) preached comfort. Some people said that their wife was extravagant and childless, and Zhao Mu, the son of Di, took her as her own son and changed her surname. After his death, Long Fu will be young, and the clan will elect elders every month to attack the post of ambassador for propaganda and comfort. However, the extravagant family did not allow it, and he appeared in the DPRK. (Ming) Ying Zongqin asked Long Fu to attack the whistle and join the club. When Yingzong asked him what his surname was, he replied "No surname" and said, "Where is his native place?" Answer: "Anxi", because the surname is Ann.
Guizhou Shuixi 'an, a native of Kunming, is a aquaculture farm in Shuixi. There is no fixed surname before the surname, and the father's name is used as the surname from generation to generation, and the surname is already behind. 、、、、、、
2. Change the surname from a different surname to an surname: (1) [After Wei Dynasty] There is a Xianbei nationality with a compound surname of Anchi in northwest China. After entering the Central Plains, it split into two surnames and became a surname and a Chishi (see page 16 162 of Exploring Hundred Surnames edited by Dou Xuetian); (2) In the [Tang Dynasty], An Lushan, the original surname of our time, was Gunrou Mountain. He married An Lushan's family with his mother and changed his surname to Anming Lushan, and his descendants were Ann. (see Tang Shu); (3) [Ming] Meng Ge gave him peace of mind, this virtue gave him peace of mind, and Mooney Shaq gave him an enqian. (See China Dictionary of Ancient and Modern Surnames edited by Dou Xuetian); (4) In [Qing] countries, the flag bearer Gulcha changed his surname to Anfeiyanggu (whether it is a single surname or a compound surname remains to be verified), the flag bearer Dollard changed his surname to Anlu, the flag bearer Hongla changed his surname to Andali, the flag bearer Guaer changed his surname to Hu, and the Eight Banners living in Heilongjiang changed their surname to settle down, taking the first syllable of the original surname (see
3. For the source of surnames of other ethnic minorities, see the annex of this book, An Zuyuan, Name, Place Name and Deputy Military Officer recorded in Historical Records.
Thank you, hope to adopt.