I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands beside Nandou, and the clouds stretch like nine screens.
The shadow of the Golden Gate Bridge deepens the green water in Crystal Lake, which leads to two mountains.
A silver stream flows down from three stone bridges, and you can see the huge tripod waterfall.
Back to the cliff, the mountain is green. A cloud in the morning light,
No birds can fly to Wu there. I climbed to the top. I look around the world,
The river is gone forever. The yellow clouds were blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles.
A snow peak is surrounded by a vortex of nine streams. I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
Note: 1, emerald staff: the staff used by immortals. 2. Nandou: the Pleiades. 3, 10% off the screen: describe the peaks and peaks, like a screen. 4, indigo naturalis: cyan black. 5. Nine Roads: According to paleogeography, the Yangtze River flows into Xunyang and is divided into nine schools. 6. Xie Gong: refers to Liu Song and Xie Lingyun. 7. Three-fold mind: Taoist cultivation term, meaning to make the mind quiet. 8. Yujing: Taoism said that the Buddha of the Yuan Dynasty was above the heavenly heart and was named Jingshan.
Appreciation of Lu Xuzhou's poem 2 "Golden Gate opens two ridges, a Silverstream hangs three stone bridges", which means that the two peaks stand side by side, such as opening the Golden Gate; Sandiequan Waterfall flows down like the Milky Way. From the perspective of looking up, this paper describes the twin peaks standing in front of Jinque Rock. Sandiequan Waterfall, like the upside-down Milky Way, is fascinating.
originate from
A Textual Research on Li Bai's Song of Lushan Mountain in Xuzhou, Shandong Province
I am like a chariot catcher, singing phoenix songs and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
All five holy mountains, no distance, according to a constant habit in my life.
Lushan Mountain stands beside Nandou, and the clouds stretch like nine screens.
The shadow of the Golden Gate Bridge deepens the green water in Crystal Lake, which leads to two mountains.
A silver stream flows down from three stone bridges, and you can see the huge tripod waterfall.
Back to the cliff, the mountain is green. A cloud in the morning light,
No birds can fly to Wu there. I climbed to the top. I look around the world,
The river is gone forever. The yellow clouds were blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles.
A snow peak is surrounded by a vortex of nine streams. I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, which thrives because of its scenery.
When looking at the stone mirror to purify the soul, Xie Lingyun's footprints were covered with moss.
I will take the elixir of life to eliminate the world and practice the three Dan and three products.
Watching immortals in colorful clouds, holding hibiscus in hand.
Immortals have met in nine days, and I hope to see you invite me to visit Taiwan.
translate
I am like the madman who joined Yu Chu, singing phoenix songs loudly and laughing at Kong Qiu.
Holding a green jade stick in his hand, he bid farewell to the famous Yellow Crane Tower early in the morning.
Climbing the five mountains to find immortality is not afraid of the long way, and I like to set foot on famous mountains all my life.
The beautiful Lushan Mountain stands beside Nandou, and nine Dieyun screens are like splendid clouds.
Lakes, mountains and shadows reflect each other and glow with blue light.
In front of Jinque Rock, the twin peaks stand in the clouds, and the triple springs hang down to three stone bridges like silver.
Xianglufeng Waterfall is far away from it, with heavy cliffs towering into the sky.
Xia Hong, Cui Yun and Chaoyang set each other off. Birds can't fly, but Wu Tianguang is long.
Climbing high and looking far, the world is spectacular, and the river flows east, which is gone forever.
Wan Li in the sky changes scenery, and Jiujiang waves are like snow-capped mountains.
I like singing for the majestic Lushan Mountain, and this interest is growing day by day because of its scenery.
Looking at the stone mirror in your spare time makes your mind clean. Xie Lingyun's footprints have long been covered by moss.
I want to take the elixir early, get rid of the secular feeling, cultivate the three elixirs and accumulate knowledge, which has already taken shape.
Far away, I saw the immortals in the colorful clouds, holding hibiscus flowers in their hands to worship Yujing.
I have made an appointment with the immortal to meet in nine days. I hope I can welcome you and invite you to visit Taiqing together.
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Lu Shan Ge Yu Shi Lu Xuzhou is the work of Li Bai, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, in his later years. This poem was written in the first year of Shangyuan in Tang Suzong (760), the year after the poet was pardoned on his way to exile Yelang. Li Bai wrote this poem and gave it to Lu Xuzhou when he revisited Lushan Mountain from Jiangxia (now Wuchang, Hubei) to Xunyang (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi). At that time, Li Bai had gone through all the hardships, and he was always unwilling to bow to the reality that tortured him. His mood of seeking immortality and learning Taoism is even more urgent.
This poem begins with the writer's whereabouts, ends with the scenery of Lushan Mountain and ends with the desire to live in seclusion. It not only depicts the beautiful and magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain with rich colors, but also shows the poet's wild and unruly character and his desire to cherish the mountains and rivers after his political ideal is shattered, revealing the contradictory and complicated inner world that the poet should get rid of the fetters of the secular and enter the ethereal and illusory fairyland on the one hand, and cherish the reality and love the beautiful scenery on the other. The style of the whole poem is bold and elegant, the realm is magnificent and magnificent, the brushwork is intricate and changeable, and the poetic rhyme has changed several times with the changes of the poet's feelings, full of cadence and romanticism.
This poem is a masterpiece of landscape writing. The poet described the magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain in a large space, which can be described as a masterpiece through the ages. At the same time, this poem also shows the poet's heroism, expresses the poet's attachment to the mountains and rivers, expresses the poet's wandering and unrestrained feelings, expresses the poet's desire to find sustenance in famous mountains and rivers, and reveals the poet's cynicism of avoiding the world and seeking immortality because of political frustration.
"I'm a madman in Chu, and he sang a crazy song to refute Confucius." The first sentence is classic, and the first sentence clearly expresses my mind: I am as infatuated as Chu, singing phoenix songs and watching with a smile. Confucius once went to Chu to lobby the king of Chu. Jie Yu sang beside the car: "Phoenix is like a phoenix, why does it fail?" Don't remonstrate with the past, you can still chase after the coming! Already! Already! Today's politicians are at stake! "(The Analects of Confucius) laughed at Confucius' obsession as an official. Li Bai compared himself with Chu Kuang, expressed his disappointment with the political future, and proposed to visit famous mountains and live in seclusion like Chu Kuang. "Phoenix Song" is a classic with accurate words, profound content and rich sense of life experience. The poem said, "The Yellow Crane Tower got up in the morning, holding a green jade staff, and it has passed. All five holy mountains, regardless of distance, follow a constant habit in my life. " The poet expressed his itinerary in the colors full of myths and legends: he left the Yellow Crane Tower in Chenxi Yu with a walking stick embedded with jade for immortals. Why did you come to Lushan Mountain? Because "it's good to visit famous mountains." The last two poems can be said to be a vivid portrayal of Li Bai's life, and also reveal the poet's reclusive feelings of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism.
The above is the first paragraph, which is a prelude. Then in the second paragraph, the poet painted the magnificent scenery of Lushan Mountain and Yangtze River with great colors. First, write an article with a bird's eye view of the mountain: "Lushan Mountain is showing off by Nandou, and the clouds reach the silk nine-sided screen. Its shadow in Crystal Lake deepens the green water." The ancients believed that the stars in the sky belonged to the countries on the ground, and Lushan was the dividing line of Nandou. Jiudieping Scenic Resort refers to the nine Dieyun screens in the northeast of Wulao Peak in Lushan Mountain. Three sentences mean: Lushan Mountain is beautiful and tall, towering into the clouds; The trees are green, the mountains are full of flowers, and the Nine Dieyun Curtain unfolds like splendid clouds; The lake, the mountains and the shadows set off the beautiful scenery. The above is a sketch, showing the majesty of Lushan Mountain. It is recorded in detail below: "The Golden Gate opens two ridges, and Silverstream hangs three stone bridges. You can see the majestic three-legged waterfall, backed by the cliff and green. " Jinque, Saint Liang Shi, censers and waterfalls are all places of interest in Lushan Mountain. These four sentences are described from the perspective of looking up: there are two peaks in front of Jinque Rock, and the third Liang Shi Waterfall, like an upside-down galaxy, flies down, far away from Xianglufeng Waterfall, where cliffs surround and peaks overlap, reaching the sky. Then, the pen gesture suddenly fell again, and the panoramic view was: "There is a cloud in Asahi, and birds can't fly into Wu." The sun rises, and the sky is covered with Xia Hong and green mountains. The mountain is so steep that even birds can't fly; Standing on the top of the mountain and looking east, it is really endless. Poets use pens to change intricately, circuitously and uniquely, and write layer by layer, making the magnificent and beautiful mountains and rivers vivid and charming.
Then, the poet climbed to the top and described the majestic momentum of the Yangtze River with huge sums of money: "I climbed to the top. I look around the world, and the great river is gone forever. The yellow cloud was blown away by the wind for hundreds of miles, and a snow peak was surrounded by a vortex with nine times the current. " These words mean: climb the peak of Lushan Mountain and look around, only to see the mighty Yangtze River, which pours straight into the East China Sea and never returns; Wanli Huangyun is floating, and the sky is changing rapidly; Nine sects are mighty, and Bai Bo is surging like a cloud, with waves as high as snow-capped mountains. The poet is full of lofty sentiments and pen and ink, and writes the scenery of the Yangtze River with lofty realm, colorful weather and great momentum. The beauty of nature inspired the great poet's infinite poetry: "So I sang a song of Lushan Mountain, a song born of the breath of Lushan Mountain. Every stone mirror makes the heart clean and purer, and Xie Gongxing has no moss outside. " Li Bai returned to Lushan Mountain after the frustration of the Yongwanglin incident, and he couldn't help feeling deeply. These four sentences mean: I love to write Lushan ballads, and my poetry is inspired by Lushan Mountain. Take a leisurely look at the stone mirror and feel refreshed. The place where Xie Lingyun walked is now covered with moss. Life is impermanent, and great events are hard to happen again. Li Bai couldn't help but have the idea of seeking immortality and visiting Taoism, hoping to get rid of reality and solve inner contradictions.
"I have taken the fairy pill and got rid of the troubles of the world. Before the third performance of Qin, I have achieved my goal." Returning Dan, the so-called Taoist elixir, can "ascend to heaven in the daytime." The three folds of the piano and the heart indicate that Taoist practice is deep and reaches the realm of mind. These two sentences show that the poet fantasizes that one day he can take the elixir of life early, so as to get rid of secular feelings and go to the illusory fairy world: "I watched angels riding colorful clouds from a distance and heading for the Jade City in heaven, holding hibiscus in their hands." The poet seemed to see the fairy in the colorful clouds from a distance, flying to Yujing with lotus in his hand. The poet yearns for such a free world: "So, when I cross the nine parts of the world, I will follow St. Lu Ao to the great purity." Here, I use the story of Lu Ao meeting a strange fairy. In this poem, Li Bai reversed his meaning and compared himself to a strange fairy. Lu Ao invited Duke Lu to visit the fairy through Lu Xuzhou. I, Li Bai, have an appointment with the unknown god nine days ago, and I would like to take Lu Ao to visit the fairyland together. The poet's imagination seems to fly away with the fairy. The whole poem came to an abrupt end with a leisurely aftertaste.
The ideological content of this poem is complicated, both mocking Confucius and praising Taoism. On the one hand, I hope to get rid of the secular world and pursue a fairy-like life, on the other hand, I miss the reality and love the scenery on earth. The emotion of the poem is heroic and cheerful, full of a spirit of shaking mountains. The imagination is rich and the realm is open, giving people magnificent aesthetic enjoyment. The rhythm of poetry is full of ups and downs with the change of poetic sentiment. Express your feelings and ambitions at the beginning, use deep rhyme, stretch freely, and the tone is steady and slow. The second paragraph describes the scenery of Lushan Mountain, turning to Tangyang rhyme, which is higher than before, high-spirited and mellow. When writing about the magnificent scenery of the Yangtze River, I changed and deleted the mountain rhyme, and my voice was generous and sonorous. Then, the tone suddenly dropped and became a blank moon, expressing the leisure of seeking immortality in seclusion. The voice is weak and urgent, in sharp contrast to the high notes in front, cadence. In the last paragraph, the beautiful fairy world turned into Geng Qingyun, and the tone was improved again, long and comfortable, with a lingering and fascinating sound.