I. Origin of surname:

The first origin: from Jiang's family, from Teng Ben, the wife of Zhuan Xu, the grandson of the Yellow Emperor, belonging to clan appellation.

According to the records of Dade scholars in the Western Han Dynasty and Dali West:

"Less canon production xuanyuan, is for the yellow emperor. Yellow Emperor out of Xuantao, Xuantao out of Gao E, Gao E out of Gaoxin, is for Di Ku. Di Ku built Fang Xun for Emperor Yao. The Yellow Emperor went out of Changyi, and Changyi went out of Levin for the Emperor Zhuan Xu.

Zhuan Xu leaves Qiong Chan, Qiong Chan leaves Jingkang, and Jingkang leaves Ju Mang. [Case] Historical records make sentences. High-yielding cattle, "Historical Records" is used as a bridge cow. Gao Niu went out of Zhuan Xu and Zhuan Xu went out of China, all for Emperor Shun and Ao Xiang. [Case] All wrong works and images are proud of their production. Today, according to the Book of Rites, I revised Ao Yanwen. Zhuan Xu produces guns, and guns produce life, which is more than enough.

The Yellow Emperor lived in Xuanyuan Mountain and married the Xiling family. The son of Xiling family, [case] does not emphasize the word Xiling family, today is from the side. Called Lei Zujia, it produces Qingyang, Changyi, and Qingyang falls into the water. [Case] Historical Records of Zhuxi. Changyi lived in Ruoshui, and Changyi married the Shushan family, whose son was called Changpu family. [Case] Historical Records used to be a servant of Acorus calamus. Made in Zhuan Xu.

Zhuan Xu married Teng Ben's family, and the versions of [the case] were different. The History of Tao was quoted from Teng Ben, and The History was written by Teng Juan, so it was revised accordingly. Son of Teng Benjia; son of Teng Benjia; revised today. It called her daughter Lu and gave birth to an old child. [Case] Historical Records are a volume and a chapter. Old boys married Yu Jishui, the son of Jishui, and called him Gao Shoushi. He gave birth to Zhong Li and Ng Wui, and Lu Zhong of Ng Wui married Yu Guifang ... "

Tengben's family, also known as the female Lu's family, is recorded as the female Lu's family in historical records of past dynasties, which is called the name correction if it is not recorded that its own family calls itself Tengben's family. In some historical records, it is called Teng Fen's, or Teng Kui's, or Morimoto's. Therefore, Dade's textual research and supplementary note in Da Dai Li Xidi is "Teng Benjia".

Tengben was originally one of the nine tribes of Gonggong, and the nine tribes of Gonggong were located in Kyushu. Gonggong family and Zhuan Xu compete for the throne. During the war, Cang Shu, the strategist of Zhuan Xu Tribal Alliance, and Zhong Rong, the general, defeated the elite troops of Gonggong Alliance near the North Yellow River in Songxian County, Henan Province. Later, the leader of Fujimoto led Jizhou, the first man from Kyushu, to surrender to Zhuan Xu.

Zhuan Xu proclaimed himself emperor, and Shao Hao got his surname, matching Ruoshui Jishi (Zou Tu Shi) and Tengben Shi. He died at the age of 98 and was buried in Puyang, Shandong.

The full name of Teng Ben in Xu Di's Flying Biography is Teng Ruben. His family has a vine deer as a noble lady, which has been passed down from generation to generation. After Teng Ben's family, Ben, Teng and Lu, which are simplified to single surnames in provincial languages, are one of the very old surnames.

The second origin: from Mi Shi, from the descendants of Emperor Liu of the Han Dynasty, who took refuge and became a surname.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, there were disputes between powerful people and wars. At the beginning of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Han's royal children fled one after another, and some fled to Ryukyu and then moved to the homeland of slave countries.

Slave country is one of the overseas areas where Liu arrived earlier. According to Japanese historical records, Liu first arrived in Japan in the Han Dynasty. At that time, China had contacts with the national envoys of Japanese slaves. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Japanese slaves also sent envoys to appear in front of China. Liu Xiu, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty, once gave a gold seal to the Japanese slave king. From then on, some members of the royal family of the Han Dynasty began to travel across the ocean to the slave country for missionary work, asylum and other reasons.

The most famous figure in Liu's pioneering slave country in history is the common ancestor of Japanese families such as Harada, Gao Qiao and Dazang. King Archie (also written in Archie), also known as Ambassador Archie, is the great-grandson of Emperor Han Xian, the last emperor of the Eastern Han Dynasty.

The genealogy of the Harada family in Japan, Biography of the Harada Family, a courtier of the Great Zang, says that King Archie is the great-grandson of Emperor Han Xian. When Cao Zhi destroyed the Han Dynasty and built Wei, Liu Xie, the Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty, was demoted by Cao Pi, the Emperor Wen of Wei, and Xiazhuo Lucheng (Qingyang City, now Xiuwu, Henan Province) in Shanyang County was established as the capital. King A Zhi also moved from Luoyang to Nilu to live with the royal family of the Eastern Han Dynasty. Later, Sima destroyed Wei and established the Western Jin Dynasty. On the surface, the status of the Liu royal family has not changed, but the actual situation has begun to deteriorate.

In the tenth year of Taikang (AD 289), Liu saw that the image of chaos in the world had been born at that time, which was convenient for the old ministers to discuss countermeasures in May of the lunar calendar. Liu said: I have been here for a long time, and I am afraid of the disaster of destruction. I heard that Dongguo had a son in Japan, so I decided to lead his family eastward and take refuge in Japan. In this way, Liu led his son Liu, his uncle Zhao Yude, and his people Liu, Liu Taozi, Liu, Liu and other men and women, totaling 2,040 people, to leave China and cross the ocean. After many twists and turns, he arrived in Japan on September 5, 2009. After arriving in the slave country, King A Zhi was awarded the title of Ambassador to the Eastern Han Dynasty by the king of the slave country, and was ordered to settle in Chiqian Village, Dahe Gaoshi County. In today's Japan, there is "A Zhi Palace", which is a place where later generations worship King A Zhi.

According to records, there were seven surnames who came to the slave country with the king: Duan, Guo, Li, Duo, Zao, Zhu and Gao. After Archie arrived at the king of the Japanese slave country, he invited the king of the Japanese slave country, sent envoys to Korea, Baekje, Silla and other countries, and recruited many fellow villagers living in these places. Because of the small population, the king of the Japanese slave country separated them.

According to the records of Japanese Dahua's newly written surname, Akihito was the son of Liu, and was later given the surname Naoki by the Japanese Buck Emperor, so his son and grandson took Naoki as their surname. His son Naoki Yamanaka is his brother-in-law, whose real name is Mountain Pig; The second ambition of women (one-way ambition of women) is the founder of the middle abdomen; Cierbo is a straight man. He is a younger brother. Among them, shinya yamanaka is the common ancestor of twenty-five surnames such as Japanese Jealous Grave and Hihara Su You. Bo Er Zhi is the common ancestor of eight Japanese surnames, including Su You Yamaguchi. The descendants in the letter later derived dozens of Japanese surnames.

Zuowei Liu's members of the royal family in the Han Dynasty emigrated to slave countries, which are recorded in Japanese history books, such as Japanese Minister, Collection of Ancient sayings and Continuation of Japanese History. It should be a historical fact. After this part of the Liu people colonized the Japanese slave country, most of them did not continue to use the "Liu" surname emblem, but completely integrated into the Japanese slave Yamato nation and evolved into a new Japanese surname. They immigrated to the slave country, bringing with them the advanced production technology and culture of China at that time, which greatly promoted the development of the civilization of the slave country. Therefore, relying on their inherent cultural qualities, they soon became new noble with lofty status in the slave country society. For example, Akihito's son Liu introduced China's textile technology to the slave country at that time, so he was called Wang. Especially in the era of Emperor Suzaku in Japan (930-946 AD), Sun Da Zangchun, the descendant of Emperor Akihito and the 45th emperor of high-impedance Liu Bang, was appointed as the general of the Western Expedition, which made a great contribution to pacifying the "Tianqing Rebellion" in Japan at that time. On the third day of the fifth lunar month (AD 940) in the third year of Emperor Suzaku's Tianqing, Japan, he was rewarded by the Japanese Emperor and was given a gold flag and imperial pattern. At this time, the descendant of the Liu royal family was "greatly favored and extremely powerful."

Since the Dazang Shichun, the Dazang family has been occupying an important position, such as Yong Cheng and Taizai Dajian.

Liu entered the slave country and was given the surname "Ambassador of the Eastern Han Dynasty". On April 8th, the 60th year of Rende, Japan (AD 372), Aki's descendants were given the surname Saka, and in the 16th year of Xiongluo, Japan (AD 47 1 year), Aki's descendants were given the surname Okura.

Haruki Dazang, a member of the Dazang family, founded a city in Harada, Kyushu, Japan, after being named a general of the Western Expedition for his achievements. Since then, his descendants have lived in Harada for generations. By the first year of Tiancheng in Japan (A.D. 1 13 1), this descendant of Liu, who lived in Harada, officially took Harada as his surname, forming the most famous surname family in Japanese society today. In the history of Japanese aggression against China, the Harada family has always played the most disgraceful role-the bloodiest and most war criminals, and it is still the political core of Japanese militarism.

Up to now, the Harada family has spread to the ninety-third generation of Liu Bang. This branch originated from Harada family Liu in China and established Han Taigong Temple in Fukuoka, Kyushu. They preserved the genealogy handed down from generation to generation, marked themselves as descendants of Liu Bang, and regularly offered sacrifices to Liu Bang and other Liu's ancestors in Taigong Temple according to traditional etiquette.

According to the genealogy of Gao Qiao provided by Liu Bang's seventy-first generation grandson and Gao Qiao Tongtai of Japan, this descendant of Liu who joined the Yamato nation in Japan was passed on to the ninth generation grandson, Naoko Dazang, and gave birth to five sons. Their descendants respectively formed five new surnames: Taro Tibetan came to Gao Qiao and took Gao Qiao as their surname, and their descendants formed the Gao Qiao family of today's Japanese Tibetan (surname); Jiro Xiaosan, a lucky species, moved to Shangcheng, Jiang Shang as his surname, and is a descendant of Japanese Xiaosan Staff Sergeant; Saburo is a male, with Qiuyue as his surname. He is the ancestor of Qiuyue. Shiro Otaku was bred and separated from Harada City, taking Harada as his surname, and his descendants formed the Harada family in Japan. Gorang Tibetan planted mountains and rivers, taking the Poto River as his surname, and became the ancestor of the Hatai family in Tibet. Today, the Japanese Gao Qiao family cultivated by Liu in China has spread to the seventy-third generation of Liu Bang.

Some of the children of the non-lineal royal family changed their surnames to Liu Ben, and later they were gradually divided into Zhu Ben, Shimadzu Ben, Ye Ben, Japan, Wang Ben and Ye Luben, and the word "Ben" specifically recalled their escape history.

During the Tang Dynasty, some descendants returned to Chang 'an in the Central Plains to study, some stayed in Shaanxi, some returned to Liu's family, and some simply called themselves Ben's family. Today, they are mainly distributed in Shanxi and Shaanxi provinces.

The third origin: the Kubenshi tribe, which originated from the Mongols in the Yuan Dynasty, belongs to the Chinese name of the tribe.

According to the historical book Tongzhi of Qing Dynasty, A Brief History of Clans and Eight Banners of Mongolia, the Kuben family of Mongolia, also known as Coben family, lived in Elute (now western Inner Mongolia and eastern Xinjiang). Later, Manchu and Daur were listed as surnames, and Manchu was Ke Ben Hara. In the Ming Dynasty, the single surnames of Chinese characters were Ben and Ku.

Two. Migration distribution:

Today, there are clans and Tengben clans in Ewenki Autonomous Banner of Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Yan 'an City of Shaanxi Province, Baode County of Shanxi Province, Guangzhou City of Guangdong Province and Guigang City of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.

Three. Historical celebrities:

Ben Jinhong: (Date of birth and death to be tested), a famous juren in Ming Dynasty.

Benbu: (A.D. 1937 ~ present), Daur nationality; A native of Bayantuohai Town, Ewenki Autonomous Banner, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia. Editor of a famous radio station.

Graduated from Hailar No.1 Middle School.

1May 1958 to1July 1997, engaged in Mongolian dialect broadcasting, and recorded more than 6,000 cultural programs with ethnic characteristics in the past 40 years. The 14 special programs he compiled won five first prizes, four second prizes and five third prizes at the national, provincial and district levels respectively.

The paper "About Dahan Er Folk Music" won the gold medal in the second "World Chinese Art Award" and the gold medal in the world academic papers. The paper "About Daur Folk Music" was published in the second issue of Chinese Volume of World Academic Library.

The work "A World-renowned Singer —— The 40th Anniversary of the Gold Award of the Famous Mongolian Singer Yin Bao Delig" won the first prize at the National Literary Works Exchange Conference. As a responsible editor, he published Selected Songs of Hulunbeier and Selected Songs of Golden Dawn-Otto. These two books were exhibited in Beijing as exhibits at the Hulunbeier Book Fair. The work "Singer in the World of Fame" has been included in the China Cross-century Leadership Forum.

Published the monograph "The Footprints of the Devotees". The paper "Folk Songs with Unique Ethnic Flavor —— On the Folk Songs of Daur, Ewenki and Oroqen" was published in the second issue of China New Theory and National Excellent Scientific and Technological Theory Research Database.

1998 was awarded the bronze World Celebrity Certificate by the World Cultural and Art Research Center and China International Exchange Press. 1999 was awarded bronze medals of "China Celebrity Certificate" and "China Elite" by China Talent Exchange Center and the editorial board of "China Elite Collection". It was awarded the "Golden Medal at the Turn of the Millennium" by the world-renowned organization 1999 ~ 2000 Committee. He was awarded the honorary badge of "pride of chinese" by the editorial board of pride of chinese.