Brief introduction of ni's life
Ni is one of the most outstanding female images in Yuyao in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, and she is a good wife and mother. Her name is associated with several famous historical figures in China's modern history. She is Sun Yat-sen's mother-in-law and Soong Ching Ling's mother. Chiang Kai-shek's mother-in-law, Xu Guangqi's seventeenth granddaughter. Ni Gui is really one of the heroes who won the Revolution of 1911. In the midsummer of 1887, 18-year-old Song Jiashu, who just returned from abroad in 1876, held a wedding in the new church of the Supervisory Committee between Shanghai Sanma Road and Niqiao, which was a great challenge to the orthodox Chinese wedding customs prevailing in Yuyao's hometown at that time and a new wedding with habits beyond the times. Isolated villagers think that Ni's marriage was not carried by a red sedan chair, and there is no etiquette and customary procedure set by the matchmaker's words, so they are puzzled and confused. However, from then on, she started an industry, but performed a legend of the combination of business and politics in modern China.
Shortly after the marriage, Ni returned to her hometown in Yuyao and visited her fellow villagers' neighbors with her husband. After leaving Shanghai with her husband, she went to Kunshan to preach, Elmer? Special? Clark said in The Chiang Family in China that she is not only kind-hearted, but also "strict and strong in character" and "hopes men will listen to her" in many things. She was described as "piously observing the Ten Commandments, scrimping and saving, adopting Spartan training methods, and receiving training in etiquette and rules." Dedicated to charity. In a word, she is a "strict, virtuous, thrifty and indomitable model wife." She is like-minded with her husband, and has integrated the western ideas of democracy, patriotism and Christianity, and has become a very special pair of intellectuals in the modern history of China.
1982 newspaper summary said: "Soong Ching Ling found a photo of her mother with the words" Ni from Yuyao, Zhejiang "written on the back. In books such as Family Affairs and Chiang Kai-shek's Letters, Soong Ching Ling's Biography, the First Member of the Song Family, or in Nanjing 1993, Sun Yat-sen and Soong Ching Ling's Deeds Exhibition, it is said: "Soong Ching Ling's father was a North Korean missionary, born in Wenchang, Hainan, and his adopted uncle changed his surname to Song.
Ni's father, Ni Yunshan, lives in Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province. In the early years, several generations of ancestors moved from Anhui to Yuyao County, Zhejiang Province, and later Ni Yunshan went to Shanghai Catholic Church as a priest. Ni was born in 1869, and three men and three women were outstanding figures. Among the four families of Confucius and Chen in the Republic of China, Jiang, Song and Kong were all her sons or daughters and sons-in-law. 193 1 died suddenly in Qingdao during the summer vacation at the age of 63, and his body was placed in the tomb of Jiang Song, Duke of Shanghai.
Ni's family
Ni Gui is really a big winner in life. He was born in a family with a halo. As a descendant of Xu Guangqi in Ming Dynasty, he married Song Jiashu and raised six outstanding children. Ni Guizhen's family members are all famous.
Next, let's talk about Ni Guizhen's family size. Ni's father is a priest and his mother is a descendant of Xu Guangqi. Ni's family condition is relatively good. Perhaps because of the influence of Xu Guangqi's descendants, Ni was also a Christian, and later he met her husband in the church. Song Jiashu proposed to Connie Hui Zhen, and they got married successfully. At that time, their wedding was still held in the church, which was quite abrupt for a society that was still in feudal ideology at that time. Song Jiashu's monthly salary is just to support his family, and their life is relatively tight. Song Jiashu gave up his job as a priest and turned into a businessman. With the help of the Ni family, his work went smoothly and gradually became a famous industrialist in Shanghai.
The Song family became one of the four major families and reached its peak, which began with the transformation. After that, Ni gave birth to six children for the Song family, and each child was outstanding. This has a great influence on Ni's educational methods. Ni adopts the educational concept of combining Chinese and western. In the eyes of children, mother Ni Huizhen is uncompromising and has been educating children with the image of strict mother.
Among the children raised, Soong Ching Ling became the mother of the country and married Sun Yat-sen. One of the other two daughters married Chiang Kai-shek, President of the Republic of China, and the other married the Prime Minister, which can be regarded as the most beautiful mother-in-law in history. His sons inherited the family business of the Song family and pushed the Song family to the peak.
The Relationship between Xu Guangqi and Ni
I believe many friends have heard of Ni Guizhen, the founder of the Song family, one of the four major ethnic groups in China. Ni is a rare talented woman, not only a good wife, but also the most successful mother. Her life is full of legends.
In fact, Ni is Xu Guangqi's seventeenth granddaughter, born in an aristocratic family with a very strong family background. Xu Guangqi is regarded as the forerunner of cultural exchange between China and the West. He not only left many works, but also was a devout believer. This also influenced the beliefs of his descendants. Basically, Xu Guangqi's descendants are missionaries, and Ni is also Christ.
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When Xu Guangqi and Ni got married, they also chose to hold the wedding in the church, which was a great challenge to the traditional feudal thought. As _, Ni Guizhen spared no effort to do everything within the scope of religious belief after marriage. She is a patron of many schools and churches. Ni's temperament and personality are greatly influenced by religious beliefs. She has done many good deeds in her life and is called "the best woman in the world".
Ni Guizhen's life spanned two eras. Although he grew up in the feudal old ideological society, he is doing things with new ideas. Xu Guangqi Ni Guizhen's married life is dull and happy. She raised six children, each of whom was outstanding and made great achievements, making the Song family one of the four famous families. Ni is Sun Yat-sen's mother-in-law, Chiang Kai-shek's mother-in-law and, of course, Soong Ching Ling's biological mother. Not only did the daughter live up to expectations, but the sons also made great achievements, which made the Song family reach its peak.
Ni Guizhen's funeral.
I think everyone is familiar with the character Ni Guizhen. She is the most prestigious and powerful mother-in-law in modern times. She is the mother-in-law of Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek, and everyone associated with her is very famous, especially in the heyday of the Song family. Ni's funeral is the largest in Qingdao's history.
At that time, Ni's son wanted to take Ni to Qingdao for self-cultivation, so he bought a villa in Qingdao to support Ni. But I didn't expect that Ni was already ill when she came to Qingdao, and there was nothing she could do in the hospital. Song Ziwen quickly informed other brothers and sisters to come to Qingdao to deal with his mother's affairs. Ni's identity of returning to nature is quite special. She is the mother of Soong Ching Ling and Vice President Song, the mother-in-law of Chiang Kai-shek and Sun Yat-sen, and important officials in Qingdao dare not neglect her. They actively participated in Ni's funeral.
Ni's funeral is relatively large. At that time, many dignitaries and celebrities came to pay tribute. The guests are prominent people, not only because of Ni's personal influence, but also because his children and son-in-law are related to Ni, and everyone can't afford to offend. As one of the four major families at that time, the Song family did its best in Ni's funeral specifications, with 32 people carrying coffins. Because Nicolai is really a Christian, it is different from ordinary funerals. There are no monks chanting, only the music played by the band. It's a carriage.
The Song family held Ni's funeral in Shanghai World Cemetery, so Ni's life was very successful, and she raised six children, all of whom were outstanding and admirable, reaching the peak for the Song family at that time.
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