Liu Bei (16 1-223), Emperor Zhaolie of Han Dynasty, was born in Zhuo Jun County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). The founder of Shu Han in the Three Kingdoms period.
all one's life
Liu Bei claimed to be the royal family of the Han Dynasty and the descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty. I lost my father and sold shoes and woven mats with my mother for a living. At the age of fifteen, he went out to study, studied under Liu Deran and Gongsun Zan, and became friends with Gongsun Zan. /kloc-in 0/84, the yellow turban insurrectionary broke out, which was funded by businessman Zhang Shiping and Su Shuang. Liu Bei organized an uprising army, followed Zou Jing to crusade against the Yellow Scarf Army, and made great achievements. He was appointed an xiwei. Later, Du You, who was dissatisfied with his arrival in Han on business, was arrested and beaten, and then abandoned his official position and fled.
Later, General He Jin sent Wu to Danyang to recruit soldiers, and Liu Bei joined him on the way. When he arrived in Xiapi, he fought against thieves and served as Xiami County Cheng, and soon resigned. /kloc-In 0/90, he was appointed as the magistrate and magistrate of Gaotang County, and even entered the ranks of crusade against Dong Zhuo. Soon, defeated by thieves, he defected to Gongsun Zan and was named another Sima to defend Yuan Shao with Tian Kai. Because of his merits, he was named as a plain county magistrate and a plain phase.
194, Cao Cao attacked Tao Qian, and Tao Qian turned to Tian Ji for help. Tian Ji went out with Liu Bei to rescue and repel Cao Jun, and Tao Qian sent 4,000 Danyang soldiers to Liu Bei. Liu Bei was attached to Tao Qian and stationed in Xiaopei, and was named the secretariat of Yuzhou. 194, died of illness, and Mi Zhu and Chen Liubei entered Xuzhou. Later, he was worshipped by the imperial court as the general of Town East and Yicheng Hou Ting. 195, Lu Bu, defeated by Cao Cao, came to vote, and Liu Bei allowed him to stay in Xiaopei.
In the second year, Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei who met him, and Lu Bu took the opportunity to sneak up on Pi. Liu Bei had to move to Haixi and defeated Yang Feng, Han Xian, Guan Xu, Yang Xian and others on the way. Later, Lu Bu welcomed Liu Bei back, returned his wife and allowed him to live in a small place. Soon, he gathered more than ten thousand soldiers. Feeling dangerous, Lu Bu sent troops to attack Xiao Pei. Liu Bei failed and defected to Cao Cao. Later, I tried to take back Xiao Pei, but I was defeated by Gao Shun. 198, Liu Bei succeeded in destroying Lu Bu with Cao Cao. Later, Xuchang and Liu Bei were named left generals, and Cao Cao treated them with courtesy. When you go out, you are a car, and when you sit, you are a deskmate.
Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was dissatisfied with Cao Cao, and ordered his father-in-law Dong Cheng to kill Cao Cao. Liu Bei also joined in the action, growing vegetables at home every day, so as to relieve the pressure on Cao Cao. One day, Cao Cao hosted a banquet for Liu Bei and said to Liu Bei, "The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao Er. At first, there were not enough people. " Hearing this, Liu Bei was so scared that his chopsticks fell off. At this time, it just thundered. Liu Bei said to Cao Cao: "The sage cloud' Thunder will change' is not bad. The power of an earthquake is no less than this! " Soon, Yuan Shu, who was lost in the south, wanted to go north to Yuan Shao, and Cao Cao sent Liu Bei to attack Yuan Shu, but before the army arrived, Yuan Shu had died of illness.
199, Liu Bei took the opportunity to occupy Xiapi and killed Che Zhou, the secretariat of Xuzhou, leaving Guan Yu to guard Xiapi and defend Xiaopi himself. On the one hand, he sent Yuan Shao and many local forces to unite against Cao. Cao Cao sent Liu Dai and Zhong Wang to attack Liu Bei, but failed. In 200, Dong Cheng was defeated and killed. Cao Cao Dong recruited Liu Bei, and Liu Bei was defeated. Cao Cao captured Liu Bei's wife and Guan Yu alive.
Liu Bei fled to Qingzhou, where Yuan Tan, the secretariat of Qingzhou, personally greeted him and informed Yuan Shao, who also personally greeted him outside Yecheng. After staying for more than a month, former subordinates reunited. Soon, a war broke out between Cao Cao and Yuan Shao, and Liu Pi and others betrayed Cao Cao. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join Liu Pi with his army. Cao Cao sent Coss to attack Runa, and Liu Bei only returned to Yuan Shao. Liu Bei wanted to keep Yuan Shao, so he persuaded Yuan Shao to take Liu Biao to the south. Yuan Shao sent Liu Bei to join forces with Gong Duhui in Ru 'nan. Cao Cao sent Cai Yang to attack Liu Bei, who killed him.
In 20 1 year, Cao Nan, defeated by Yuan Shao in the battle of Guandu, attacked Runan, and Liu Bei was defeated and fled. He sent Mi Zhuhe to meet Liu Biao, who personally went to the suburbs to meet Liu Bei. As a gift from the above-mentioned guests, he was allowed to stay in Xinye. Although Liu Biao treated Liu Bei with courtesy, he had some scruples about him, and Liu Bei made many heroes in Jingzhou, so he didn't trust him very much and didn't accept his northern expedition. In 2002, Cao Jiang, Xia Houdun, Yu Jin and others invaded Wang Bo, and the two sides were at loggerheads. Liu Bei set an ambush and set fire to retreat. Xia Houdun pursued him and was broken by the ambush.
In 2007, Sangu Cao Lu invited Zhuge Liang to join in and reached the strategic policy of "Long-Zhong". In 2008, Cao Cao went south. In August, Liu Biao died. The second son, Liu Cong, acceded to the throne and sent Cao Cao to surrender. Knowing that Cao Cao had gone south, Liu Bei abandoned the new item and fled. Liu Cong's men and Jingzhou people fled with Liu Beinan. In Dangyang, hundreds of thousands of people and thousands of cars have gathered. They can only walk more than ten miles every day, so they sent Guan Yu to take hundreds of boats first and meet them in Jiangling. Cao Cao was afraid that Liu Beixian would occupy Jiangling and sent five thousand fighters to pursue him. The two armies joined forces in Changsaka, Dangyang. Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first, leaving the army. Fortunately, Guan Yu's fleet was met in Hanjin, and more than 10,000 people with Liu Biao's eldest son Liu Qi fled to Xiakou. Just when Lu Su came to inquire about the news, Liu Bei sent Zhuge Liang to form an alliance with Sun Quan, and fought against the forces of Sun Quan's generals Zhou Yu and Cheng Pu in the Wulin, crushing the enemy.
Liu Bei appointed Liu Qi as the secretariat of Jingzhou and recruited four counties in Jingnan, while kim hyun, Han Xuan, Zhao Fan and Liu Du, the satrap of Guiyang, the satrap of Wuling, surrendered, and Xu Lei also led tens of thousands of people to defect. After Liu Qi died of illness, the generals elected Liu Bei as Jingzhou Pastor, and Sun Quan also married his sister to Liu Bei. 2 1 1 year, Liu Zhang, an Yizhou animal husbandry, accepted Zhang Song's suggestion and invited Liu Bei to help in Shu. Paifa was going to see Liu Bei with 4000 people and huge sum of money, and Liu Bei personally led the army into Shu. In Fucheng, Liu Zhang personally. Zhang Song, Fazheng and Pang Tong all proposed that Liu Beike take the opportunity to kill Liu Zhang, but Liu Bei refused. Liu Zhang pushed Liu Beihang to Fu and led the division to a captain. Liu Zhang rationed Liu Bei's soldiers to attack Zhang Lu, but Liu Bei did not send troops, but bought people's hearts.
In 2 12, Liu Bei borrowed food from Liu Zhang and went back to Jingzhou to help Sun Quan, but Liu Zhang only gave half. Liu Zhang found out that his subordinate Zhang Song had an affair with Liu Bei in order to get Shu, and the two sides broke up in discord. Liu Bei killed Yang Huai and advanced on Liu Zhang. Liu? Leng Bao, Zhang Ren, Deng Xian, etc. Defend Fucheng against Liu Bei, but it was conquered. After attacking Mianzhu Pass, the garrison commander Li Yan surrendered. In 2 14, Los Angeles was blocked by Liu Xun, and the war lasted for one year. Fortunately, Zhuge Liang, Zhang Fei and Zhao Yun led the troops into Shu to help each other. Finally, Liu Zhang surrendered and Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu. In 2 15, Sun Liu began to compete for Jingzhou, and finally decided to share it equally, but the relationship between the two sides deteriorated.
In 2 17, Liu Bei led an army to the north. In the summer of 2 19, he occupied Hanzhong, claiming to be the king of Hanzhong, and at the same time occupied Shang Yong. In the winter of the same year, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan and the two sides officially broke up. In 220, Cao Pi usurped the independence of Han Dynasty, and in the second year Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and established Shu Han. In 22 1 year, Liu Bei summoned Guan Yu for revenge and sent troops to Wu Dong, but was defeated by Lu Xun in the battle of Yiling, and finally retreated to Baidicheng, leaving only Li Yan and Zhuge Liang. He died in April 223, and posthumous title became Emperor Zhaolie. In May, the body was transported back to Chengdu from Yong 'an and buried in August.
Liu Bei has two tombs. One is Hui Ling of Chengdu Wuhou Temple; The other is Lianhua Dam in Pengshan, Sichuan.