Because Jia Baoyu has a preliminary democratic thought, he must love Lin Daiyu. What is Lin Daiyu's personality? The author writes very concisely. Lin Daiyu was born in a declining aristocracy. Her ancestors were Marquis, and the Qing Dynasty attacked three generations. When it reached Daiyu's grandfather, Emperor Gann attacked a generation. When she arrived in Lin Ruhai, there was no inheritance. She is a real royal scholar. The author wrote Lin Ruhai to write about Lin Daiyu. Lin Ruhai is a decent scholar. After his wife died, he stopped remarrying and only had an adopted daughter. Children and grandchildren are not prosperous, which is a serious problem in feudal times. The Lin family declined, and their children were not prosperous, so the only girl had to be sent to grandma's house. Grandma's family is a sovereign government, and the duke is second only to the king among the nobles, with a prominent family background. The third time I wrote that Lin Daiyu had just entered Jiafu, and every nerve cell in the little girl's body stood there, so nervous that she was afraid of being laughed at by others. She didn't dare to walk or say much. She comes from a humble family.
Soon, Lin Ruhai also died of illness. At this time, Lin Daiyu, like the girls, became an orphan with nothing. When such a girl with life experience came to Jia's house, she naturally formed a completely opposite character from Jia's surroundings: suspicious by nature, with a big temper, sharp-tongued, ready to cry, always on guard, afraid of being looked down upon and stepping on her feet. If Lin Daiyu had no grandmother, she would be like Zhen's daughter. Whether she has a big temper or tears, it is the form of her struggle, which shows the contradiction between her personality and her environment.
The author arranged a very prominent plot-burying flowers to describe Lin Daiyu's character. Lin Daiyu associated herself with her life experience from falling flowers. The flower is as pure and beautiful as herself, but her environment is as dirty as sludge. When the flower fades, it will eventually fall into the sludge, so it is self-pity to pity the flower and self-burial to bury the flower. Writing about mourning flowers is writing about Lin Daiyu's personality. Through the comparison of scenes and the summary of plots, Lin Daiyu's personality is highlighted. Xue Baochai can't bury flowers and neither can Shi Xiangyun. They don't feel this way. Only a person of Lin Daiyu's life experience, circumstances and personality will bury flowers.
Extensive sympathy and care for oppressed girls is an important part of Jia Baoyu's initial democratic thought. He concentrated his deep sympathy for the oppressed girl and poured it into Lin Daiyu, forming an immortal love. It can be said that Jia Baoyu's love and sympathy for the oppressed is the ideological basis and social root of his immortal love with Lin Daiyu. This shows that his love for Lin Daiyu is based on democratic thought. Some people wonder why Jia Baoyu loves Lin Daiyu, who is thin, has lung disease and has a big temper. On the one hand, he is not as good as Xue Baochai. They don't understand that Jia Lin's love is based on ideas. There were many novels describing love before A Dream of Red Mansions, but they never described love based on thoughts. The mature stage of Jia Baoyu's love with Lin Daiyu is also the mature stage of Jia Baoyu's thought. This can be marked by Article 32, "Hating your heart and living a treasure with your heart". This time, I began to write about Shi Xiangyun, who was influenced by Xue Baochai, to persuade Baoyu not to fool around in the women's team. "It's time to meet these officials and talk about their careers." Baoyu said quickly, "Miss, please sit in another room. I have carefully kept people who know the economy like you. " Shi Xiangyun is very embarrassed. We know that Jia Baoyu is the most respectful and considerate to girls, but he has no mercy on this key issue. Aroma went on to say, "How ... Miss Bao said once last time that he didn't care about people's faces. He gave a "cough" and lifted his feet and left. Miss Bao didn't finish her words. When she saw him leave, she blushed. Say no, don't say no again. -Fortunately, it's Miss Bao. If it were Miss Lin, I wouldn't know what it's like to cry! " Baoyu said, "Didn't Miss Lin ever say such a thing? If she had said such stupid things, I would have separated from her. " This is Jia Baoyu's principle, which does not contain Hu at all. These words happened to be overheard by Daiyu outside the door, surprised and happy, sad and sighing, and embarrassed to come in. Then Baoyu went out to catch up with Daiyu and poured out his heart. At this time, their love reached the point of white-hot. The author's description of their love maturity is consistent with Jia Baoyu's ideological maturity. This kind of love based on thought is unprecedented in ancient literature. Zhang Sheng loves Yingying and Liang Shanbo loves Zhu Yingtai. No one knows what their ideological basis is. They just fell in love at first sight. Jia Baoyu loves Lin Daiyu's thoughts. He is almost in poor health and has a bad temper. It doesn't matter. First of all, he must think hard. Lin Daiyu lost her life and had nothing. This is the objective situation of her sympathy for Jia Baoyu. The purity of Lin Daiyu's mind is beautiful to Jia Baoyu. There are extensive and profound social factors in Lin Daiyu's ideological character. The author writes that Lin Daiyu is not an isolated person, but summarizes and concentrates the main points and viewpoints of the girls who are moved, sympathetic and concerned about Jia Baoyu. Therefore, their love is deep-rooted and eternal.
Like Jia Baoyu, Lin Daiyu's character is democratic on the one hand, but it still has limitations on the other. Mr. Lu Xun said that it is impossible for a person to get up from the ground by grasping his hair. Under the feudal ideology, there are some things that she can't get rid of. Jia Baoyu is sentimental and not very confident about his future. This is especially true for Lin Daiyu. We can't regard the bondage of feudal thoughts as external, but Lin Daiyu has serious feudal thoughts in her heart. They are passionate about free love, and they are eager for marriage autonomy, but they are still waiting for their parents to give them an engagement. Some people say that Yuan and Xiaoxiang Pavilion have a lot of property, so why not pack up and run away? We say that their thinking has a backward side, and it is so tightly bound that they can't run away. Have a sense of decision! If we ask whether this is the limitation of class or the limitation of the times, we say both, but mainly the limitation of class. Lin Daiyu is actually in love, but she has always denied it verbally. As soon as Jia Baoyu said that we were in love, she immediately got angry and put down her face to scold Baoyu. You Sanjie, on the other hand, publicly declared that marriage should be decided by himself and the object should be chosen by himself. This little nun, who is brilliant, has a layer of religious bondage besides feudal bondage, but dares to elope with Qin Zhong's family. As for Lin and Jia, not only did they dare not elope, they even dared not think about it. So we say that it is mainly class restrictions. Although Lin Daiyu is an orphan with nothing, she still has a grandmother who still lives a young lady's life. The self-esteem of the feudal lady is still very strong. Bind yourself-this is the ideological reason of Jia Lin and Jia Lin's love tragedy. Of course, under such conditions, this love tragedy still deserves our sympathy, and it has profound ideological and social significance.
For Xue Baochai, the author also writes concisely. Her family is an imperial businessman and a comprador of the emperor. In feudal times, businessmen had no social status. Although the Xue family is an imperial merchant, as a giant, its political status is not noble. In A Dream of Red Mansions, the Xue family ranked last among Jia Xue's four giants, probably because of their poor political strength. The author wrote about the Xue family. First of all, he wrote that Xue Pan killed Feng Yuan for winning a winning streak (later renamed Xiangling) and died. This book is very low-key, as if it can be done for a few dollars. Actually, it depends on the specific situation. In feudal society, it is common for officials to ignore human life, but you have to have political power as a backer, or you will still have to pay your life and destroy your family. So, Xue Jiasan's mother and son-Aunt Xue and her precious son, Xue Baochai, all want to go to Beijing to go to Jia's house. If you don't do this, then Jia Yucun won't be selfish. There are four reasons why Xue Pan went to Beijing in the book: First, he sent his sister as a candidate; Second, visit relatives; Third, personally enter and write off the old account, and then calculate the new account; Fourth, visit the scenery of China. We know Xue Pan's character very well. He can't have such a precise idea. The first one is to put my sister as a candidate. He wouldn't have such a good idea. Visiting relatives for the second time, he won't care about these things; Third, tidy up shop affairs, not to mention his heart; It is the last time to "visit the scenery of China" that is his real intention. The first three items were not Xue Pan's idea. So going to Beijing is the requirement of the present situation of the Xue family. Xue Baochai was sent as a candidate to seize power. In feudal times, generally kind parents refused to send their daughters to the palace, sacrificing their lifelong happiness to seek wealth. This situation is described by Mrs. Liu in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio and Lang Langpei in Sichuan Opera. In order to avoid being elected to the palace, eleven or twelve-year-old girls were forced to be sent out. The Xue family is not like this. The author wrote this article to belittle the Xue family, and at the same time pointed out the class nature of the Xue family-they lacked political power, and now they have caused people's death, and they urgently need the support and shelter of the political power. About the candidate, forget it in the future. Menstruation depends on Xue Pan, who is the soul and master of Xue family. It is hard to imagine what the Xue family would be like without Xue Baochai. So Xue Baochai can't really enter the palace. In Beijing, the Xue family went to Jiafu, and soon found that the Lord protector was also quite good, especially with such a promising person as Jia Baoyu.
The Xue family has many houses in Beijing. Originally, they could live in their own homes. As the saying goes, "It is better to visit relatives than friends, and it is better to stay in a hotel than to stay in a hotel." Since they have a beautiful house, why do they have to go to Jia's house? It's still holding on! The author first arranged for them to live in Lixiangyuan for a period of time, and then moved them to another small courtyard in the northeast corner, giving up Lixiangyuan to live with twelve singers bought from Suzhou. The author wrote about the situation before and after the Xue family lived in the Jia family, and even moved once. He is actually implying that the Xue family refuses to leave: I don't care if you arrange for me to live in pear fragrance court; I'm not angry that you want me to move out of pear fragrance court and give it to a singing girl. What Lin Daiyu doesn't like is exactly what the Xue family urgently needs. Lin Daiyu felt overwhelmed by political forces, while the Xue family had been fighting for it.
There is a problem here: the jade of Jia Baoyu, the author insisted on writing it from his mother's stomach, which is a myth and we can't help it. So where did Xue Baochai's The Golden Lock come from? One minute it's from a monk, and the next minute it's from a monk, and it's said that jade is meant to be a couple. We know that only Jia Baoyu has jade. For another example, the author wrote that Xue Baochai didn't like flowers or powder since she was a child, and the clothes she usually wore were neither old nor new. Even Zhou Rui's family sent flowers to the palace, and she gave them to others. But why did the heavy golden lock hang on her chest all the time? Xue Baochai herself said it was cold. The eighth time I wrote that Baoyu and Baochai looked at each other. Baochai took Baoyu's piece and read the words "Don't forget, don't forget, long life to Heng Chang" over and over again. Next to Yingying, she said, "... these two words seem to be a pair with the girl's collar. "Baoyu didn't know there was a golden lock. After listening to Yingying, he asked Xue Baochai to show him the golden lock. This time, it is called "looking at gold and locking marriage" in "Eighty Times of Red Yanzhai", which is actually a proposal. In feudal society, no woman ever proposed to a man. Moreover, Lin Daiyu had a good relationship with Baoyu before Xue Baochai and was the granddaughter of Jia Mu. So I want my girl to have a gold lock, threatening her to have jade to be worthy of her relatives, and looking for opportunities to expose this lock. This is not a suggestion. What is this?
Some people say that Xue Baochai's feudal thoughts are typical feudal ladies. I don't agree with this view. Let's take a look at how A Dream of Red Mansions is described. Twenty-two times ago, the author wrote that Xue Baochai always followed Baoyu. Whenever Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu were together, they always followed "Miss Bao came", which is called "dried radish" in Beijing dialect. People like Baochai should theoretically follow Li Wan, Ying Chun, Tan Chun and Xi Chun all day, but now they follow Baoyu all day. What a feudal lady! Of course, I'm not saying that Xue Baochai is not qualified to fall in love with Jia Baoyu, but don't say one thing in your mouth and another in your heart, which annoys Jia Baoyu. For example, once Jia Lin and Baochai had a quarrel, Baoyu sent her to play cards with Grandmother Jia. Jia Lin and his wife always quarrel for a while, and the more they quarrel, the more fierce they become. The main contradiction is the theory of "good marriage", which has caused many quarrels.
Since the 22nd time, the situation has changed. Grandmother Jia loves Xue Baochai's "Stability and Peace" and wants to give her a birthday. On this day, Wang Xifeng asked Jia Lian what to do on his birthday. Here, the author is afraid that readers will not pay attention, because there are many things about birthdays in the book, pointing out that this is not an ordinary birthday, but that grandma took a fancy to Baochai, so this birthday has special significance.
At the twenty-eighth turn, Xue Baochai began to have ideas. She doesn't always follow Baoyu. She consciously won the favor of the grandmother and others, and the grandmother asked her to order. She ordered the old lady's favorite candy; If she is asked to order a play, she will order a live play. Princess Yuan made a riddle for everyone to guess. Obviously, it's simple. She pretended not to guess, guessed east and west, and finally guessed right. This is also to please everyone. Twenty-two years ago, she only liked Jia Baoyu, but now she wants to please both Jia Baoyu and her parents. To please Jia Baoyu is mainly to show his talent and make Baoyu admire her.
After 28 times, Xue Baochai developed to another stage. She can't please both sides: her parents like her and Jia Baoyu doesn't like her; If you please your parents, you can't please Baoyu. This time I wrote a gift from Yuan Chun, which was the same as Baochai's. Baoyu said, "Why is Miss Lin's different from mine, and Sister Bao's is the same as mine? Isn't it a mistake? " There is nothing wrong with xiren's reply. "It's all signed one by one." Here, the author tells readers that this gift has its special significance, that is, it is engaged to the gift, but it is not clearly announced. This place should also suspect Xue Baochai. If she is really a feudal lady, she should be as ashamed to get this gift as Baoyu. She has a lot of red musk deer strings, which should be packed in boxes and not taken out. Besides, it was a hot summer, and she was suitable for wearing bare ornaments such as jade and agate, but she was wearing a red musk deer string openly, which was quite uncomfortable. She is not shy, but proud. This is tantamount to showing off your victory in public and winning the championship. First follow Baoyu, then please both sides, and finally fall on one side. I am no longer afraid that Jia Baoyu doesn't like me. Before the 28th session, Xue Baochai did not criticize Jia Baoyu. Since then, she has devoted herself to "suggestions". Burying Baochai is a materialist, and she does everything that is good to her. At this time, she had no scruples and began to criticize Jia Baoyu, leaning towards the embrace of feudalism.
The first forty chapters of A Dream of Red Mansions mainly focus on the love relationship and marriage relationship between Jia Baoyu and Lin and Xue. The love relationship between Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu is a route, and the marriage relationship between Jia Baoyu and Xue Baochai is a route. The former is the road of democracy and the latter is the road of feudalism. Jia Baoyu needs to make a choice which way to take. Here, the two sides also reflected the class struggle.
Originally, the relationship between Lin Daiyu and Jia Baoyu was a struggle. Jia Baoyu is progressive in thought, but he comes from a rich family and has a heavy playboy habit. These two things coexist in Jia Baoyu and are overcome and developed step by step. Lin Daiyu can't tolerate the shortcomings of Jia Baoyu's playboy, and the problem of "good marriage" leads to contradictions. In the first forty times, we saw that the two men had been at odds, and the more they made trouble, the more serious they became. The author writes that the development of their relationship is highly realistic: from childhood to conscious love, and finally to maturity. After "appealing to the heart", the contradiction was resolved and the two never quarreled again. However, in the face of environmental contradictions, they stood in front of them like a mountain and could not surpass the past.
The relationship between Xue Baochai and Jia Baoyu is also developing step by step: first, follow Bao, and then turn; Then open the bow left and right, please both sides; Finally one-sided. Xue Baochai won a great victory in the environment, but Jia Baoyu didn't like her and there was nothing she could do. The better Xue Baochai gets along with the ruling forces, the less she can make Jia Baoyu love her.
The above two lines are developed at the same time in the book, and the author's tendency is very clear, and he often expresses his love and hate through specific plots. For example, thirty-six times, Baochai was helping Xiren embroider, and Baoyu shouted and cursed in his dream: "How do you believe what monks and Taoists say?" What kind of golden jade marriage, I prefer to say wooden stone marriage! "This shows that he only knows Lin Daiyu and doesn't know Xue Baochai. The author intends to deny the "golden marriage" through Baoyu's dream talk, so that Xue Baochai can hear it with her own ears. This shows that the author is full of sympathy for Lin Daiyu, who is in an oppressed position.
These two routes are written here, forming a stalemate stage, and parents' preferences are very clear-choose Xue Baochai over Lin Daiyu. However, as the highest authority of the Jia family, it hesitated, dragged its feet and refused to make a public announcement. Old lady Jia, she doesn't care about others, but only considers her own enjoyment. She is an extremely selfish hedonist. Because of this, Jia Baoyu's thoughts could not have been formed without the protection of his grandmother. Of course, Jia Mu is not a Democrat, but a feudalist. In the end, feudalism developed into extremely selfish hedonism, which destroyed itself and excavated the foundation of feudalism. In her happy life, Jia can't help but consider the will of her beloved grandson Baoyu. Jia mu is not a confused old lady. She has clear thinking, bright eyes, profound knowledge and rich experience. Through years of observation, she fully knows the relationship between Baoyu and Daiyu. Especially in the part where Zi Juan tested Baoyu, Baoyu immediately went crazy when he heard that Daiyu was going back to Suzhou, and let Grandmother Jia know more. Baoyu can't live without Sister Lin. Their relationship is ideological and unshakable. In this case, it is hard to imagine that Baoyu, the only favorite of Jia Mu, is not happy in marriage, but he can still maintain his happy life. She couldn't help thinking about it. Besides, Daiyu is her granddaughter. In a secondary position, she should also consider it. So she showed indecision: according to her original intention, she wanted to decide on Xue Baochai, but considering the specific situation of her grandson and granddaughter, she was afraid to decide immediately. Anyway, she has to consider both. Some people think that Jia Mu will not consider two aspects, but I have a different view. In feudal times, the old ladies made some concessions and accommodation in order to spoil their grandchildren. So we say that writing here has formed a deadlock: parents won't let Xue Baochai go, and Jia Baoyu won't let Lin Daiyu go. Originally, Jia Baoyu didn't have to insist on Lin Daiyu, but now he has formed a kind of strength. If he can't persist, he will die together and live together. This phenomenon has great social significance.
From then on, the author put the clues of love relationship and marriage relationship in a secondary position. Because parents can't solve this problem, neither can the parties. Writing about the relationship between Baoyu, Daiyu and Baochai, and writing about everyone's subjective factors, can only stop here, because the final solution of the marriage problem does not depend on personal love and hate. So the author turned his head and wrote the environment with the main pen and ink. As can be seen from the book, after the fortieth time, his description of love is not much. Jia Baoyu seems to have nothing to say when he meets Lin Daiyu, or he is afraid of hurting Lin's self-esteem. Lin Daiyu did the same to Jia Baoyu. When she saw him, she wept silently.
From the 40th chapter, the author has written a series of stories and scenes that reflect and describe the environment with a lot of pen and ink. We can't talk about them here. To sum up, there are several problems.
Write about Jia's economic exhaustion first. The Jia family is not well-off in economic situation, with extravagance, low income and high expenditure. At this time, it is even worse and almost impossible to maintain. For example, the family stole Jia's gold and silver utensils through Yuanyang and sold them to pay off debts. Another example is that Wang Xifeng is ill and wants to eat ginseng, so she looks everywhere. What she took out was either ginseng whiskers or bad ginseng that had failed for a long time. This plot reveals the Jia family's financial difficulties. In this respect, Xue Baochai is good at it. She said that it is easy to encounter fakes when buying ginseng outside temporarily, and it is recommended to buy it through the internal relationship of her shop. In these respects, Xue Baochai is good at dancing with long sleeves and won the favor of the Jia family. Your Jia family is poor, and I am Xue Jiafu; I take a fancy to your Jia family's "expensive" and you take a fancy to my Xue family's "rich". Engels pointed out in his book The Origin of Family, Private Ownership and State that "marrying a wife is a political act" in feudal aristocratic families. (page 74 of the singles) This sentence is extremely profound! Xue Baochai's pursuit of Jia Baoyu is a political act, and Jia Fu's fancy for Xue Baochai is also a political act-solving economic difficulties and maintaining a facade.
Second, write about the outbreak of contradictions in all aspects. The contradiction between the oppressor and the oppressed always exists. By this time, the contradictions within the ruling class have become more and more obvious and prominent. According to the rules of feudal society, the eldest son was an official and the eldest daughter-in-law was a housekeeper. As far as the Jia family is concerned, Jia She should be in power and Mrs. Xing should be the housekeeper. However, as the supreme ruler, Jia Mu didn't like the boss, preferred the second child, and stubbornly locked Jia She in the "room over there". Therefore, Jia She and Jia Mu have contradictions, and they are full of complaints at the sight of their mother. They also satirized their mother's preference for telling jokes on the Mid-Autumn Festival, which made Jia Mu very angry. Because Jia Jia likes Jia Zheng, he lets Mrs. Wang manage the housework. Wang Xifeng is Mrs. Xing's daughter-in-law, who should have been there, but because of her preference with Mrs. Wang's niece, she came here to take charge. These relationships are very complicated, and there are contradictions between mother and child and between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law. Silly elder sister picked up an embroidered spring bag and handed it to Mrs. Xing in a daze. Mrs. Xing got this thing and thought it was a great thing, so she gave it to Mrs. Wang seriously. What does this mean? Mrs. Xing is full of grievances: I should be the housekeeper, but I call you the housekeeper. Look, how well you run this house! In fact, it's no big deal to find an embroidered spring bag in a noble family. Mrs. Xing just took this opportunity to attack Mrs. Wang. Besides, Mrs. Wang, if there is nothing wrong with her heart, it will be over if she burns the embroidered spring sac. She was not like this. She immediately searched the Grand View Garden with great fanfare, and specially invited Wang Shanbao to attend. Because she was Mrs. Xing's escort, she asked her to check it, so she asked Mrs. Xing to check it herself. This kind of intrigue is political struggle. Visiting the Grand View Garden is originally a contradiction within the ruling class. But with the development of the situation, the target turned to the oppressed, because the actual victim was still a girl who was a servant girl. Qi died, Qingwen died, and Si Er, Fang Guan and others were thrown out one by one. Feudalism is arrogant. Then the author wrote that when these family members were not at home, the oppressed rose up and rebelled, and there were fights everywhere in the Grand View Garden, which were very noisy. For example, Fang Guan who dared to resist quarreled with his foster mother, followed by Fang Guan, Kwai Guan and others fighting with Aunt Zhao, and so on. These situations show that the feudal order can no longer be maintained, and Wang Xifeng's power collapsed in various contradictions, which made Wang Xifeng sick, mainly because of political illness-unable to maintain his dominant position. So, there is the spring manager. In feudal society, few girls were housekeepers. At this time, there was no way out, so Tan Chun came out to preside temporarily, with Xue Baochai as an assistant. It was Mrs. Wang's idea. Let Xue Baochai help, parents' intentions are clear. Due to the outbreak of various internal contradictions, the dominant position of feudalism could not be maintained. Who can inherit Wang Xifeng to maintain the rule? Lin Daiyu can't do it, only Xue Baochai can. As the saying goes, "Xue Baochai's small favors are all for the whole", she has always had a way, and only she can replace Wang Xifeng to maintain her shaky rule. The question of who to choose finally falls on Xue Baochai.
Third, the question of what path Jia Baoyu will take. If a person falls into the water, he still has to try his best to save himself. It is said that drowning people often cling to mud and grass with both hands, indicating that they struggled before they died. The declining class will not automatically withdraw from the historical stage. Now that the Jia family is dying, the only hope is Jia Baoyu. Only by taking the feudal road can he maintain Jia's family status. Then, who can help Jia Baoyu to embark on the road of anti-feudalism? Is it Lin Daiyu or Xue Baochai? We say that only Xue Baochai can help Jia Baoyu embark on the so-called anti-feudal path.
We won't talk much about the environmental problems written in A Dream of Red Mansions. Combining the above three items, it is not difficult to understand why Xue Baochai has to be chosen. The author does not simply regard the root of Jia Baoyu and Lin Daiyu's love tragedy as determined by their parents' personal likes and dislikes. A Dream of Red Mansions was staged on the stage of Yue Opera in the early days of liberation, which simplified the problem, as if the love tragedy of Harmony was entirely caused by Feng's bad idea in the middle. Cao Xueqin did not completely blame the parents themselves. Parents have their own plans, but they can't decide. The final decision is the specific situation. The Jia family's economy dried up, the rule could not be maintained, and there was no successor. Xue Jiafu and Xue Baochai can inherit Wang Xifeng and help Jia Baoyu embark on the road of feudalism. Therefore, the root of Jia Lin's love tragedy is determined by the objective situation of the feudal ruling class, and it is of great social significance to understand this. Let's look at a series of problems of the ruling class revealed by the environmental description, including the corruption of moral quality. These problems did not appear overnight, but formed for a long time. They are not common colds, headaches and fevers, but have been ill. Through these descriptions, the evil and decadent characteristics of the feudal system are brought out. This is the situation at the end of feudalism, with a strong surface and a decadent heart. This is the root of Jia Lin's love tragedy.