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Brief introduction of Cao Wei, a famous Northern Song Dynasty star, which is better, Cao Wei or Cao Bin?
Cao Wei was born in Song Taizu Kaibao six years (973) on June 20th (July 22nd). He is the fourth son of Cao Bin, the founder of the Northern Song Dynasty. When Cao Bin was appointed as our envoy of Wuning Army and Tianping Army, Cao Wei was in danger in the army. He is both wise and brave, likes reading, and is familiar with three biographies of Spring and Autumn Annals, especially Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals.

During the Daoist period (995-997), Li merged the ministries according to the Yin and Xia states in Hexi. At that time, generals such as Fan sent his troops many times without success, and the court gave up Lingwu, a major town, so Li frequently disturbed the border. Emperor Taizong asked Cao Bin, "Who can be a general?" Cao Bin said: "Cao Wei, the third son of the minister, can be appointed." The prince summoned Cao Wei, appointed Cao Wei as the magistrate of Wei State, and wanted to grant him the post of Secretary-General. Cao Bin declined on his behalf, and Emperor Taizong ordered Cao Wei to know the state of Wei by his own position (the East Head worships the official, and the pavilion door only waits). Cao Wei is nineteen years old.

In March of the third year of Daoguang (997), Taizong died, and Prince Zhao Heng succeeded to the throne, namely Song Zhenzong. After Zhenzong acceded to the throne, Cao Wei was appointed as a worshipper in the Inner Temple and was well known in Weizhou. He has a strict plan for running the army, with clear rewards and punishments, and will never be soft on those who violate orders. Good at sending spies, fully understanding the enemy's situation, and arranging actions like veterans.

In the second year of Xianping (999), Cao Bin was seriously ill. Zhenzong personally went to see him and asked him about the funeral. Cao Bin replied, "I have nothing to say." Under the questioning of Zhenzong, he said, "Only my two sons can be used. If I want to recommend relatives and friends, they all deserve to be generals. " Zhenzong asked them who was superior and who was inferior. Cao Bin replied: "Cao Can is not as good as Cao Wei."

After Cao Bin's death, Cao Wei asked for mourning for his father, but Zhenzong refused. He was appointed as the steward of the cabinet gate, and he was transferred to the assistant of the west cabinet gate and transferred to the town army.

At that time, Li abused his people. Cao Wei knew that his subordinates had many complaints, so he wrote to these tribes to publicize the court's kindness in provoking the Qiang people. Therefore, tribes such as Kangnu require attachment. Li returned after attacking Xifan, and Cao Wei ambushed Shimenchuan, killing many people.

In the first year of Jingdezhen (1004), after Li's death, Cao Wei immediately played in the imperial court, hoping to take this opportunity to attack and destroy Li. However, his son, Li Deming, was very cunning, pretending to please the court, and the court wanted to win him over with goodwill, which lost a good opportunity and led to Li Yuanhao's rebellion in the future. At that time, many local tribes, such as Yan Jia, Miao E and Guigui, tried to submit to the Northern Song Dynasty, but the generals were very hesitant and afraid of offending Li Deming. Cao Wei personally led troops into Tiandu Mountain and accepted Yan and others to defect, which weakened Li's strength. Li Deming was also photographed in Cao Wei's fame and dared not provoke it.

Soon, Cao Wei cooperated with another famous Qin and Han dynasties, broke the chapter and buried the clans in Wuyanchuan, and divided forces to destroy Pingliang and Tibet, so all the clans in Longshan came to offer land.

In the first year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1008), Cao Weifeng was recalled to Chao, where he was appointed as the envoy of Xihe River Gate and the commander of Ninghuanqing Road. In the same year, Zhen Zongdong sealed Mount Tai, so Cao Wei was transferred to the East Gate. Because of his familiarity with Hebei, Zhenzong appointed Cao Wei as the secretariat of Gaozhou and the capital of Zhengding House and Dingzhou Road.

In March of the third year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 10), he was transferred to Du Qian, Jingyuan Road, and was in charge of Weizhou. Cao Wei once painted Jingyuan and celebrated mountains, rivers, battlefields and battlefields and presented them to the imperial court. Zhenzong kept one copy in the Privy Council and sent the other copy to these two roads for preservation, so that all generals could negotiate according to this map. In August of the same year, it was transferred to Jingyuan Road.

For four years (10 1 1), Zhenzong worshiped the western partials and transferred Cao Wei to the Quartet.

In the fifth year (10 12), Cao Wei went to Shu and asked Zhenzong to send someone to know Weizhou as usual, but Zhenzong refused.

In December of the sixth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 13), Cao Wei sent troops to attack the Tibetan talents in Yuanzhou at night and gained a lot.

In November of the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 14), it was added.

In July of the eighth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 15), Cao Wei requested to visit his mother in Beijing temporarily, and Zhenzong agreed. In September, Cao Wei was promoted to be the ambassador of the country, the ambassador of the governor and the ambassador of Jingyuan, Iraq and Jun, and the seal of the peace envoy was given to him by Zhenzong. In July of the following year, Cao Weiding was worried about his mother (suffering from her mother's funeral), but he took office before his term of office.

Battle of Sandu Valley Main Entrance: Battle of Sandu Valley

At the beginning, Li and Wen Qiqi, leaders of Tubo tribes in Hehuang area, greeted Tubo Zampa and went to Shuozhou. Soon after, Li moved Guo Si to Zongge, holding Guo Si hostage to order all ethnic groups nearby, and called himself "Lun Ji" (Prime Minister) of Guo Si. Later, unwilling to be a relative of Li, he asked the court to let him praise him. The imperial court hesitated, and Cao Wei strongly opposed it. He thinks that Li is ambitious. If he is satisfied today, there will be new demands tomorrow. A country cannot have two Zampas. The court accepted Cao Wei's suggestion and rejected Li's unreasonable request. Li was furious. In the ninth year (10 16), Dazhong Xiangfu led more than 30,000 troops from Mayushan, Lanzhou, Xiaoshenggu, Jiao Shan, Hehe and Hezhou, and prepared to invade the Song Dynasty. Then there were rumors on the border and the situation was tight. Cao Wei actively prepared for the war and wrote to the court asking for more troops. But Zhenzong thought he was afraid and prepared to send someone to replace him. After being remonstrated by the Prime Minister Li Jue, he just gave up.

In September, Li Jue led his troops to Qin Zhou, threatening to fight Cao Wei at the gates of Qinzhou, and threatening that "Zhou Qin will be eaten one day", but Cao Wei was unmoved. Cao Wei heard that Tubo had crossed Billy City, and immediately led Gao Jizhong, the governor of Qin Zhou's berthing area, and Wang Huai Xinhe, the governor of berthing area, to cross the Weihe River to meet them.

On the 24th of the same month, Song Jun occupied the position of Sandu Valley in Fuqiang Village, waiting for the arrival of the enemy. Soon news came that the enemy was approaching and Cao Wei was eating. After hearing the news, he continued to eat leisurely. It was not until Tanma reported that the Tubo people were only a few miles away that Cao Wei put down his tableware, put on his armor and lined up outside the city.

There are many Tubo people, and Li is even more aggressive. However, Song Jun of Cao Wei was well-trained, well-equipped and had a strong fighting capacity. So Cao Wei decided to overwhelm his opponent first. He saw the enemy divided into three teams, and a monk walked up and down in front. Cao Wei concluded that he was an official in charge of Tubo and asked who was the best shooter. Everyone answered Li Chao. Li Chao immediately rode to Cao Wei. Cao Wei asked, "How many cavalry do you need to take to shoot General Fan?" Li Chao observed it and replied that he wanted to ride it fifteen times. Cao Wei immediately ordered: "I will give you a hundred rides. Be sure to shoot General Ben, or I will raise my head to see you! " Li Chao generously replied, "With the divine power of your Taibao, as long as fifty cavalry escort me to the enemy, I will certainly succeed."

Li Chao approached the enemy's defense line under the cover of one hundred excellent riders. The Hundred Horsemen suddenly separated to both sides, and Li Chao flew out from the middle. With superb riding and shooting skills, the monk only shot back with one arrow, and the Tibetan army was suddenly frightened to disgrace. Seeing this, Cao Wei took the lead and stormed from the enemy's side and rear, attacking the Tubo army array with two cavalry wings. Under the attack of Song Jun's refined riding, the army was in chaos, unable to withstand the positive impact of Song Jun's main array, and they were defeated.

In the Battle of Sandu Valley, according to the long version of The History of Song Dynasty and The History of Continuation as a Mirror, Song Jun beheaded more than a thousand people and captured seven people. Song Jun chased 20 miles to the sandbar and back, and caught 33,000 horses and cattle, all kinds of animals and weapons. One hundred and sixty officers and men were injured and sixty-seven were killed. After receiving the good news, Zhenzong was very happy and gave Cao Weijin a gold belt, a brocade robe and a token. ("Dong Xuanlu" said that "the thief was defeated and cut three thousand levels. Tomorrow, depending on the sparse forest, there are tens of thousands of injured people in the cliff. " "East Capital Strategy" is called "Ten Thousand-level decapitation". After the war, Cao Wei was promoted to be the guest ambassador and Kangzhou defense ambassador.

Since then, Cao Wei has recruited 200 soldiers from SHEN WOO, defeated Mabo in the wild valley of Gu Wu, made a living, and raised a large number of livestock. It also cracked down on the whispering activities of the fish horn cicada of the Tubo tribe in Blowing Macheng. Soon, Hezhou, Lan Tao, Anjiang, Miaodun, Luanchuan and Party Discipline all surrendered to Zhian, and the situation in the northwest of Song Dynasty finally stabilized again. Everyone in Zhou Qin asked for meritorious service by carving stones, and Zhenzong also wrote letters to praise them.

In the third year of Tianxi in Huazhou (10 19), Li Deming led the troops to attack Ruan Yuanzhai, and Yang suffered heavy casualties. After learning of it, Zhenzong immediately appointed Cao Wei as the secretariat of Huazhou, the deputy governor, and the patrol and envoy of Huan, Qing and Qin. Wei Qi, Gu Pei, Damen and other clans heard that after Cao Wei came to power, more than 1,000 people joined the Party. In July of the same year, Cao Wei's eldest brother Cao Can died in Tokyo. When Cao Wei heard the news, he asked to go to the capital temporarily, but the letter from the true Sect was not allowed.

In the first month of the fourth year of Tianxi (1020), Cao Wei was worshipped by the envoy of Xuanhui North Hospital and the military of Zhenguo, and observed the signing of books by the left-behind people in the Privy Council, setting a precedent for signing books and leading the buffer towns in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the same year, the Prime Minister of the Song Dynasty and others framed Kou, so that he was dismissed from office and even relegated. The Song Dynasty hated Cao Wei for not attaching himself, so he was framed as a member of the Kou Group. Cao Sui was appointed as the ambassador of Xuanhui South Hospital, the general manager of Huanqing Road, and the ambassador of Zhou Qin. At that time, many people on the border said that fellow villager G was also writing, fearing that it would be another border issue. Only Cao Wei said that his grammar had been scattered and there was nothing to worry about.

In August of the fifth year of Tianxi (102 1), Cao Wei moved the capital to secure the world.

In February of the first year of Ganxing (1022), Cao Wei was demoted to general Zuo Wei, who was also known as the secretariat of Rongzhou and Laizhou. Ding Wei Song Dynasty suspected that Cao Wei didn't get an order, so he sent Han Yi, an imperial counselor who didn't attach himself, to retreat quickly, hoping to discredit them. But Cao Wei went to his post on the day he got the imperial edict. Only a dozen old and weak soldiers followed him on the road, and he didn't bring his bow and arrow bag. Ding Wei failed to harm Cao Wei in the end.

In his later years, in the first year of Tiansheng (1023), Ding Wei went on strike in the Song Dynasty and was demoted as the secretariat of Yazhou to join the army. In December, Cao Wei was reinstated as the secretariat of Huazhou and known to Qingzhou.

Tiansheng three years (1025), in addition to the observation of Changhua Army, he learned about Tianxiong Army.

Tiansheng four years (1026), knew Yongxing Army and was in charge of border defense. However, he was unable to make the trip due to illness, and also paid a visit to Zhao Hezhida. The following year, due to illness, Heyang Army was guarded. A few months later, Ren Zhen's troops were deployed to Dingzhou.

Tiansheng for seven years (1029), he served as our ambassador to Zhangwu.

Cao Wei died at the age of 58 in the first month (2 1) of the eighth year of Tiansheng in Zhangwu (1). Injong, after hearing the news, retired for two days, and posthumous title was "Wu Mu".

Cao Wei's main achievement in running the army is that he is not as broad as his father, but he is his own family. The main points of his army management can be summarized as "strict army management" and "clear rewards and punishments"

In view of the laziness and lax discipline of the foot soldiers, Cao Wei took strict military discipline as the first step in running the army, and punished hell to pay who violated military orders. When Cao Wei learned about the situation in Qin Zhou, he inspected the frontier defense and found that the arrow boards of the army fortifications did not meet the requirements, and immediately asked for replacement. At this time, a veteran saw that Cao Wei was young and immediately retorted: "We have always had this specification here." Hearing this, Cao Wei immediately hit back and said, "Then this specification will have to be changed today." He ordered the thugs to push the veteran out and behead him. Cao Wei's men quickly advised Cao Wei: This veteran is good at fighting and has great achievements. He can't be beheaded for such a trifle. Cao Wei was unmoved and immediately beheaded the veteran. From then on, the whole army stood in awe of Cao Wei.

Cao Wei attached great importance to army building. Once, Tong Jia, a Shandong celebrity, came to visit Cao Wei and stayed in a guest house. After Cao Wei, he wanted to patrol the border and invited Tong Jia to go with him. Tong Jia wants to know why Cao Wei didn't bring guards. Cao Wei said, "It's already in place." When he went out, Tong Jia found there were 3000 soldiers outside the door, and he didn't know it. It was quiet all around, so Tong Jia admired Cao Wei very much.

Over the past 40 years, Cao Wei has made great contributions to consolidating the northwest frontier defense in the Northern Song Dynasty. Most of the border preparation measures he formulated were adopted by later generations and became the border preparation method of a generation. Its measures can be summarized as four main contents:

First, build a walled city: the northwest frontier defense in the Northern Song Dynasty. Cao Wei's garrison is a plain, and there are many infantry in Song Jun, which is even more unfavorable against nomadic cavalry. After Cao Wei came to power, he built forts and dug trenches, which improved his defense. Cao Wei built many fortifications on the border, which played a great role in consolidating the border defense. Until then, the famous Zhang P commented that the fortifications he built were "solid and reliable, and have benefited a lot so far".

Second, digging trenches: In view of the lack of military forces and elite cavalry in the northwest of the Northern Song Dynasty, when Cao Wei commanded the army, he started from the military, covered hundreds of miles along Longshan to the east, and connected the border town with the ancient Great Wall to prevent the Xixia cavalry who were good at shooting from being driven down. Later, in Qin Zhou, he was awarded the feat of "going deep into the city for 380 miles" and "the mountain is steep, five feet deep and five feet wide, and cannot be cut" by Song Ting. Although the project is huge, the project cost is not divorced from the people. The completion of the border trench in Qin Zhou Town is actually equivalent to the construction of a Great Wall in Qinlong area.

Third, recruiting archers to settle the field: Cao Wei attached great importance to the construction of local militia, recruited "archers" and gave land according to the quality of martial arts. The official army rarely supplies them, but because these people have land, once the enemy invades, they care about their own interests and fight bravely, even surpassing the imperial army. Song Jun's management of Fanjun was chaotic, and Cao Wei institutionalized and regularized the establishment, title and salary of Fanjun, which improved the fighting capacity of Fanjun. Later, Fan Zhongyan, Zhong and other organizations successfully organized China archers, which played a great role in the summer war.

Fourth, appease the barbarians: Although Cao Weijiu made outstanding achievements in the northwest of the town, he did not completely serve the invading nationalities and surrounding tribes with military force, but mainly attached to kindness and sincerity to win over the surrounding nationalities and tribes. Since the Five Dynasties, in the eventful autumn of Qin Zhou, conflicts between Tibetan tribes and border officials continued in the Northern Song Dynasty. As Cao Wei arrived in Qin Zhou, Tibetan tribes invaded the border more frequently. From the ninth year of Dazhong Xiangfu (10 16) to the second year of Tianxi (1kloc-0/8), the clan leaders of Tubo, such as Kesi, Li, Dan and Yujiaochan, continued to "gather written laws". On the one hand, Cao Wei actively prepared to smash the Tubo invasion plot, on the other hand, he continued to give benefits to the surrounding areas and treated Tibetans who were willing to submit equally. Treating the residents familiar with the border, Cao Wei paid more attention to netting and making it a barrier to the west. On the one hand, he took measures to prohibit the border residents from buying the farmland of the cooked households, on the other hand, he returned the farmland purchased by the border residents, so that the cooked households had a place to live. After learning about Zhou Qin, Cao Wei "made the horse atone" in the form of harness, which enabled a large number of rebellious Qiang people to return home. Cao Wei's series of measures have achieved great results, and all familiar people are very attached to him. Everywhere he went, a large number of barbarians joined him. Even Li, who had always been an enemy of the Song Dynasty, was inspired by Cao Wei and said, "I am willing to stop paying tribute at the age of 20, so that barbarians and Han people can become a family." In the decades after the declaration, there was no Tubo in the west of Qin Zhou and no police on the border, because of the kindness of nephews and uncles. Therefore, Qin Min "would like to publish Shi Songgong, believing in immortality".

Cao Wei is good at fighting and is usually free. After sending troops, he has many ingenious ideas, and it is unpredictable to get in and out. Although he is not as generous as his father, he can still get married. For nearly forty years, he has never lost a bit. Cao Wei likes reading. There must be several books everywhere. Be familiar with Chunqiu Zhuan, Ram Zhuan, Liang Shu and Zuoshi Chunqiu Zhuan, especially Zuoshi Chunqiu Zhuan.

Cao Wei won the trust of Zhenzong with his great achievements. The history books say that "the true Sect is cautious about military affairs, and whenever there is a border, it will be difficult to talk about it for more than ten times, and Wei Shouchu has no escape." Although I will talk about border affairs in the future, I often pay attention to it. " After the death of Cao Wei, Li Yuanhao rebelled, and Ge Huaimin, the general of Song Dynasty, got the armor worn by Cao Wei as a sign of glory. Cao Wei's opponents also respect him very much. G heard someone mention Cao Wei's "where Wang Wei is, join hands to raise his forehead". When the Khitan emissary passed the Tianxiong army stationed in Cao Wei, he warned his followers to go slow and not to gallop on horseback.

Cao Wei, with its excellent record, became a banner of the northwest frontier defense in Song Dynasty, and wrote a heavy stroke in the history of China War.

The evaluation of Cao Bin in past dynasties: ① My two sons (Cao Can and Cao Wei) are good at materials and utensils. If I train them internally, they will all be generals. A lady is inferior to Wei.

Zhao Heng: ① It is commendable that Cao Wei and others can do their jobs well. (2) border minister in this matter, more inappropriate. If you can escape and drive away the enemy, you can make an amazing decision; Otherwise, it is better to be calm. Only Cao Wei had a fairly comprehensive plan. He tasted that Rong Fan's love was sincere and false, but when he sought the truth, he was very kind to him. Traitors are also kind and secretive, thinking they are suspicious. Or if there is an intrusion, it will be defeated by hiding its security.

Li Jue: Wei knows that Crowe wants to invade and wants to look at Guanzhong, so please prepare for the war, and he is not afraid to fight. And Wei has a plan, and the generals are incomparable. What can be replaced?

Wang Dan: My husband learned from Cao Wei about Qiang Rong and border affairs. Wei has done his best. When others go, he admires his cleverness. Changing his position will ruin Wei's political achievements.

Wang Bizhi: All philosophers are virtuous, and Wei, Yan, and can follow suit.

Xian Yuan: Seeing Heroes in Danger. Sandu fixed the road and the whole division entered, and 100,000 Chen Hu suffered a crushing defeat in World War I ... The murderous look hesitated beyond the Great Wall, and the sound was as loud as one after another. The king looks down like a dragon, and the smooth festival is the forerunner of the horse's head.

Tong Jia: I am a great general.

Song Yao: (1) Tracing back to the public's strategies of showing off their bodies, serving China and foreign countries, appealing for the country and learning more from the West. ② Whoo-hoo! The public's good material is a matter of doing things; However, it never happens to learn from others, help others and protect yourself. Pro-administration is capable, it is not only engaged in military affairs, so several Zhou Pei groups are the most famous. Give directions, reward and punishment are clear. If the Israeli army moves strictly to the county seat, it will be awe-inspiring; As the love in the county is transferred to the army, it will be harmonious. Beowulf is an official. If you don't participate, you will be afraid of ancient famous soldiers, and you will be superior. Back and forth praise and diligence, the recipient has dozens of books. If it asks about the strategy of catching soldiers, it is a treasure, no problem. What's more, it will be reversed manually. For example, when Xuan Di asks about the general's story, he will make up his mind. In Changzhao, I felt rash; Battalion soldiers are prohibited by regular cadres, and the punishment is recommended to be lenient. Gong said, "I have no patience!" Longing for death. Therefore, the public Covenant is preserved like a stone; Volkswagen's weight is the Great Wall; Expect the enemy to be a turtle; Play with a knife if you respond. The use of energy and sound is outstanding, surpassing the previous generation, and the lines are all fragrant, so there is no choice but to be natural. Commentators are still light on Qiang and Xiongnu, and things are rare and expensive, which is not enough for Huan Huan's move; In the evening, you are quiet and beautiful, and you are sad and generous. People often say that Zen and Yan Yan are celebrities. Who are you? At that time, the people in Enemy at the Gates were also ambitious, and it was difficult for a strong man to be a fencing master.

Situation: In the middle of Tianxi, Mr. G, led by Xifan Tusi, was warmly welcomed. In order to promote grammar, he was forced. At that time, Cao Wei was the governor of the state, fighting against Sandu Valley, and his fans were defeated. Since then, he has been afraid to return.

Zhang: the three capitals shook the brigade, and the Qiang people destroyed the brigade, so they dared not move for 30 years. In Baoyuan, Xia Rong was flying all over the sky, and there were two disturbances, while the dragon relied on its safety. (Li Jue) took Gong's advice, and Gong Ren was Wei's material.

Jiang: Xifan is a B-suit, so far he has not dared to get stuck in traffic. Every time Cao Wei is mentioned, he puts his hand on his forehead and calls it the cloud father.

Wu Zeng: Cao Xuanhui and Wei Shouqin achieved great success, which can appease the scholars.

Wang: Poetry is read with ceremony, and righteousness and martial arts are respected. Staff, folding Wan Li, the town of Sui, hidden as the Great Wall. Follow the path and you will have the demeanor of an ancient famous soldier.

Wang Anshi: I have been a general for decades, and I have never led troops to defeat Z, especially in the West. ... since the battle of the three capitals, the world is invincible. G fellow hears the public name, that is, he adds one hand. When Tian Xiong was a hero, the Khitan went to Wei, and he didn't care about Yin, especially the Song Dynasty. At most, I am afraid of the public and dare not look up.

Chen Shidao: Cao Nanyuan is Qin Shuai, the G family is the national champion, and the public comes from the royal family. The battle of Sandu Valley was defeated and the G family declined.

Wang Yue: Wu Mu is in charge of the army in his spare time, but he dare not take it. Both father and son ate the Qing palace, and they were the best husbands.

Li Dao: Wei Yong's scholar is effective, prepared for danger in times of peace, followed his teacher, and got in and out quickly.

Hong Zun: During Taizu's reign, he worked with the founding ministers, started a business in the south and went to the West. His contributions are similar to those of Cao Bin, Pan Mei, Wang Shenqi, Shi Shouxin, Wang Quanbin and Murong Zhaoyan. If his son is no more than the minister, only Yan and Wei's son Bin are proud of their reputation, and Wang and Shi Baoji are married to the emperor's office. They are all our special envoys. At first, we didn't hear of any transfer of waiters.

Huang Zhen: Forty years of public service, Z without failure. Recruit and defend, and make full use of your wisdom. For the ancient frontier generals, almost equal, animal husbandry, Li Guang, Asia. He said, "Killing the enemy is not the way to govern the inner county." You can tell the truth. Ding Wei in Song Dynasty pointed out that Lai Gong condemned it, but it could keep it. Especially according to his father Wu's taste, his generosity is simply poor.

Lv Zhong: If Cao Wei was that man, he would be a good soldier. It is wise to know that the same people will turn against each other, be wise and wise, and expect Yuan Hao to turn against each other. Is this the only way to decide whether a strategist wins or loses?

Xu Heng: A servant can be raised from the inside, and his knowledge is very different. Early encouragement and assistance, looking forward to being young. The wind extinguishes the wolf smoke, and the frost condenses the gold cymbals. It is highly revised to attack the general's altar.

Liang Chu: If Zhao is to Jin and Cao Shi is to Song, they all have different materials and are proud of being martyrs. Dunshuo's loyalty is virtue, and Wei can's is very small. So far, it's all brilliant, and the longer the better.

Xie Zhao J: A figure in the Song Dynasty, if Wang Zeng and Li P were related to Sima Wengong (Sima Guang), Koulaigong and Zhao Ruyu responded, Han (Han Qi) was virtuous, Li Gang was in chaos with them, Di Qing, Cao Wei, Yue Fei and Han Shizhong.

Huang Daozhou: Cao Weibaochen, Bin's youngest son. Strictly manage the army, reward and punish without bullying. After the failure, Deming was worried about death. The emperor ignored it with kindness. Wei was afraid of being full of R and was forced to move inward. The yin knot is the same, and Didan is a pawn. The villagers who have lost their families have better quality than quality. Managing yourself is a matter of discipline. Ding Wei, the prime minister of the Song Dynasty, hated himself. For quasi-private, Rongzhou resettlement. It means to be reinstated after defeat and change our times. If you don't plan carefully, you don't want to be wonderful or gratifying. It is said that the name will win its body.

Wang Fuzhi: ① Li died, Deming succeeded to the throne, and Cao Wei said,' The country is in danger and the son is weak. I hope that the fake elite soldiers will capture Deming alive and send him to Que, and he will return to Hexi as the county.' This is also a great opportunity for the Song Dynasty to take its place. However, the acting minister was afraid of stealing security, accused Wende of causing it, rejected Wei's plan, and sent a letter to Zhao Fu. Sad husband! It is an eternal regret that the Song Dynasty entered the northwest. Although there is a tiger minister, what would it be like! Wei is a general, not only that he is not brave, but that he is brave and foolhardy, which shows that he is fighting. The world is a respected minister, and Song restrained himself, so it was arrogant to swim a few dolphins. Honesty and falsehood are good soldiers, and the four States are fighting for a corner. Straight is not firmly rooted, and success is idle in Wei's mind, and it is also idle in the eyes of future generations all over the world. No way, the imperial edict of Deming was issued, and the teacher of Qidan was coming after the New Year, which should be like a ring, but Song was pitiful. Kuang Deming ignored Hao Yuan, became a clown, became an enemy country, and was in a state of chaos, so he intended to contribute money, and disaster came from his mouth. The missed opportunity saved the last cave. (2) Moreover, during the Song Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty, he went to Pingjiangnan, Xiaxishu and Taiyuan not long after, and the soldiers were still learning to fight. However, Cao Wei knows how to be a soldier in the world. He is eager to volunteer, let himself learn from it and know his dependence.

Song of Heroes in Past Dynasties: Cao Wei, Shen Yong and Gong Liang (Ceng Gongliang) are competent.

Bi Yuan: Wei will not be as lenient as his father, but he will use scholars to gain all his strength. Live and work in peace and contentment, be a model, have many strange plans, and come and go quickly.

Transcript of Song Dynasty: This father and son (Cao Wei, Cao Bin) have both made contributions, and Zhao Xunbai's pavilion is rewarded for his loyalty and righteousness!

Cai Dongfan: Lingwu is a fortress in Hexi, so you can't give up easily. Liang He's words are very clear, while both Zhang Qixian and Li Ling advocate abandoning soil, and real scholars dare not talk about it. Although the real sect is conservative, it is a general without humanity. On that day, Cao Bin died. He once said that his sons, Ms. and Wei are good at ordinary talents. Why not choose a special location and become any incompetent king?

Anecdotal allusions When Song Renzong had foresight, the Tangut Li Yuanhao rebelled. Injong asked about the border garrison, but the assistant minister couldn't answer. The next day, all four members of the Privy Council were dismissed, and Wang Yishi was demoted to Zhou Guo. Su Gongyi, a bachelor of Hanlin, made friends with Wang I and went out of town to see him off. Wang Yishi said to Su Gongyi, "My trip to demote an official was predicted ten years ago." Su Gongyi said, "Is that a charlatan's story?"

Wang said to me, "No, I used to be the deputy envoy of the Third Division of Salt and Iron, and went to Hebei to sentence prisoners. At that time, Cao Nanyuan (Cao Wei) was demoted from Shaanxi to Hebei as the coach of Dingzhou. After I finished, Cao Wei said to me,' My business is done, and I'm going back. I hope you can stay one more day tomorrow. "I have something to tell you," I cherished his talent and listened to his words, so I stayed. The next day, he prepared simple meals. After eating, the screen retreated from the surrounding crowd and said,' You look mighty, and you will be either an envoy of the Tang Dynasty or a frontier commander in the future. Some people say that you will be prime minister, but I don't think so. However, in less than ten years, he must be in charge of the military here. At that time, there were foreign enemies in the west, so you should be prepared for border defense and recruit talents extensively, otherwise you can't cope at the last minute. "I said,' Only you know the things on the border best. What do you suggest? Cao Wei said,' When I was in Shaanxi, Zhao Deming, the leader of Hexi, sent messengers to China to trade horses. Because the Rage Messenger has a small profit, no one can stop him from trying to kill him. Deming has a teenage son. He strongly protested that it was wrong to use horses to help neighboring countries. Now he has to kill the border guards for money. Who wants to work for us after that? After listening to his words, I thought that the child must have an extraordinary mind if he wants to make good use of his own people. I heard that he often goes to the market, and I really want to know him. I sent people to seduce him again and again, but I couldn't do it, so I found a person who is good at portraits to draw his face and take it back. He is really a handsome figure. This child will definitely pose a threat to us. If you count the seasons, it is the period when you are in charge of government affairs. I hope you pay attention. "I didn't think so at the time, and now I know that the person he painted is Hao Yuan." Since then, Wang praised Cao Wei many times in front of others.

The enemy Cao Wei fought bravely on the border. Once, he was doing acupuncture treatment. When the enemy came, he risked his life and went into battle with a bag of cloth. Cao Wei is not only brave, but also wise.

Cao Wei led the army to fight against the Tubo army, winning the first battle and the enemy fled. He deliberately ordered the soldiers to drive back a large group of captured cattle and sheep. Cattle and sheep walked slowly and fell behind the big troops. Someone suggested to Cao Wei: "Cattle and sheep are of little use, which will affect the marching speed. It is better to throw them down so that we can return to the camp safely and quickly. " He didn't accept the proposal and didn't give any explanation. He just keeps sending people to spy on the movements of the Tibetan army. The Tubo army fled in panic for dozens of miles. After listening to the spy's report, Cao Wei was reluctant to leave the cattle and sheep, which led to the disintegration of the troops, so he turned around and prepared to attack Cao Wei's troops. When Cao Wei got this message, he told the team to walk slowly. When he reached a favorable terrain, he reorganized his troops and lined up to meet the enemy. When the Tubo army arrived, Cao Wei sent a message to the commander-in-chief: "You must be very tired after coming all the way. We don't want to take advantage of others when they are tired. Please let the soldiers and horses have a good rest and fight again later. " Tubo soldiers were tired of running and accepted Cao Wei's suggestion happily. The Tubo army rested for a while, and Cao Wei sent someone to see its commander-in-chief and said, "Are you almost rested now? You can go into battle! " So the two sides marched out, and in just one round, they defeated the Tubo army.

At this time, Cao said to his men, "If I left the cattle and sheep, the Tubo army would not kill the carbine and consume physical strength. After all, it is a hundred miles away! I gave the following orders to immediately engage the Tubo army killed from a distance, and fight to the death at one go, and the outcome of the two sides is inseparable; Only by letting them have a little rest after the fatigue of long-distance marching, paralysis of legs and feet, and lack of energy can they be eliminated in one fell swoop. "

When Cao Wei learned about Qin Zhou, a dozen soldiers (thousands at a time) in Weizhou defected to Xixia. The guards came to report that Cao Wei was playing chess with the guests at that time and did not answer. The guards repeatedly said that Cao Wei was annoyed with him and said, "They went on my orders. Do you want to explain it repeatedly? " Xixia heard about this incident and thought that the soldiers who surrendered were soldiers sent by Cao Wei to sneak attack and cheat, and they were all beheaded. Feng Menglong's evaluation of this matter in the Complete Works of Think Tank is "Feng Sui kills wisdom".