Zhang Chunmei

I. Accumulation and application (20 points)

1, fill in the blanks according to the prompts and requirements (8 points)

(1) beautiful guests, I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _. ② The so-called Iraqis are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) The idiom "tossing and turning" comes from the sentence "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (5) Cao Gui believes that the specific things of "winning the trust of the people" are: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 2. The following items with completely correct font and braille phonetic notation ()

A. it's messy (jí) deformity. (qí) promotion. Prevention (dā) silence. (qi m: o) B. Uneven. (cā) picky. (tā) various positions (zhū). Light fear heavy (zhān) C wash .. Ao) model. Sample (mú) is self-defeating. (Zhu Wei) 3. Please choose the correct one of the following sentences () (2 points).

(1) In addition to academic officials, doctors are also awarded to some professional officials with special skills and knowledge, such as doctors after Wei and Jin Dynasties, astronomers, Li and Bu.

(2) when Qin Shihuang, the doctor only served as a government adviser.

(3) After the Tang and Song Dynasties, people engaged in a certain profession were also commonly known as doctors, such as "Dr. Tea" and "Dr. Wine". (4) After the Han Dynasty, doctors began to serve as academic officials and teachers.

Doctor is an official name in ancient China, which first appeared in the Warring States Period. A.⑤②④①③

B.①⑤②④③

C.⑤④③①②

D.①④②③⑤

4, Chinese comprehensive practical activities (8 points)

"Time is like a song", and three years of junior high school time passed by in a hurry. Meeting or yesterday, parting is just around the corner. Looking back on the past days, how many joys and sorrows are left on campus, and what has passed will become a beautiful memory.

You are about to graduate, please take part in the following activities and complete the corresponding activities and tasks as required.

(1), growth diary, please list a typical success story in your three years of study and life, and move towards success.

Make a brief self-evaluation of the reasons.

(2 points) 2. Unforgettable Memories Over the past three years, you have witnessed not only your own growth footprint, but also the whole of China.

The courage, strength and spirit of self-improvement demonstrated by the nation in the face of natural disasters. On the occasion of commemorating the first anniversary of the "Wenchuan Earthquake" in Sichuan, students from Class 9 (1) of a school spontaneously organized a donation activity to support the reconstruction of the disaster area. If you are the host of this activity, please complete the following two tasks carefully:

(1) Before the donation activity begins, please write an encouraging slogan on the class blackboard. (2 points)

What you wrote is: (2) As the host of the event, please fill in the whole class donation 2 198 yuan in capital letters in the remittance column of the money order.

Remit to the disaster area. RMB (in words): exactly (2 cents).

Farewell is like the teacher whose parents have been saying goodbye for three years. A classmate was impressed by the message to the teacher with tears in his eyes.

Love wrote:

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"Goodbye, teacher, how can we repay you? We want to harvest a spring breeze, but you gave us the whole spring; We think, "Please complete the paragraph according to the format of the original sentence. (2 points); Second, the ancient poetry reading (14 points)

(A) Pan-Wusong River [Song] Wang Yucheng

The reeds are sparse, leaking in the sunset, and they have not crossed the river for a long time. Only the crane (1) knows what I mean. It always sticks its feet on the window of the ship.

Note 1 Egret: Egret, with white feathers and long legs, can be involved in fish and shrimp.

5. The word _ _ _ _ _ in the poem indicates that it is getting late, while the word _ _ _ _ emphasizes that the poet has been wandering in the river for a long time. (2 points) 6. What is the meaning of "My Meaning" in "Only Egrets Know My Meaning"? (2 points)

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

Ye Fan

Dong Xuan, the word Shaoping, is also a person with Liu Chen. At that time, Princess Huyang was naked and was killed during the day. Because she is hiding in her master's house, officials can't get it. Walk with the Lord, walk with the slaves. Xuan waited for him at Xiamen Pavilion, but stopped to knock on the horse, scratched the ground with a knife, brazenly said the main fault, scolded the slave to get off the bus and killed him for love. The Lord returned to the palace to tell the emperor, who was furious and called the generals to kill him. Yi kowtowed and said, "I will beg for a word and die." The emperor said, "What do you want to say?" Xuan said, "How can your majesty rule the world when he is virtuous and kills a good man with slaves? I don't need to commit suicide! " That is, slapping the head and bleeding the quilt cover. The emperor ordered Xiao Huangmen to hold it and made Xuan kowtow to thank the Lord. If you don't listen, you will be forced, and your hands will stick to the ground, but you will not bow your head. The Lord said, "Uncle Wen died in hiding when he was dressed in white, and hundreds of officials were afraid to come to the door. Now that I am the son of heaven, what can I do? " The emperor smiled and said, "The son of heaven is different from white." Because of the strong order. Pay 300,000 yuan and announce that you will teach officials. Therefore, the battle is mighty and shocking. The capital city is called "Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon", and the song goes: "Dong does not sing in drums."

Stayed in the county for five years. In seventy-four, he died in an official position. When the messenger came to see us, he saw clothes covered with corpses, his wife crying and barley counted, so we took a ride. When the emperor was injured, he said, "Dong Xuan is honest until he dies." Take Xuanwei as 2,000 stones, give Ai Ai, and bury it as a doctor's gift. 7. Divide the reading rhythm of sentences (1)

Announced in Xiamen Pavilion, waiting for good news.

8. Explain the words added in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) Because of hiding, the main family (2) is bleeding. Face (3) made xuan kowtow to thank him. Main 9。 Translate underlined sentences into vernacular Chinese. (2 points)

It is advisable to support the ground with both hands and refuse to bend over.

10. What is the meaning of "the son of heaven is not equal to white"? (2 points)

1 1. What kind of personality characteristics can we see in Dong Xuan? (2 points)

Third, modern reading (26 points)

(A) Mother's three sentences

Zhou Huacheng

My mother has no education and has never traveled far. For decades, she was only busy with sunrise and sunset in a small mountain village. However, mothers can often say something very reasonable. In my heart, I remember three words of mother.

When I was a child, it snowed heavily every winter, and the mountains were covered with snow. In order to get a good price for the two pigs at home before the Chinese New Year, my mother has to feed them every day. Although it snows, my mother will go to the snow-covered fields to cut a load of cabbage every day. Once I went to the field with my mother, and the north wind roared in the open field, which made my skin ache. We pulled the cabbage out from under the snow only once or twice, and my hand was as cold as a bone, piercing my heart like an arrow. I stole a look at my mother, but I saw that she didn't mean to be cold at all. She flung open the frozen snow layer, pulled out the frozen cabbage and threw it into the snow. I stripped it again, and I couldn't stand it. I stood by and asked my mother if she was cold. Mom replied, not cold. Seeing my surprise, my mother continued, telling herself that it was neither cold nor cold, so it was not cold.

I stood there, suddenly feeling that I understood my mother. I bent down like my mother and pulled open the thick snow, once, twice and three times. Every time, I gritted my teeth and said to myself, it's not cold, it's not cold.

From then on, whenever I encounter difficulties, I will think of my mother's words in the snow, which accompanied me through one winter after another in my life. One night when I was in primary school, I brought my cows home from a neighboring village five miles away. At that time, I would only pull the cow rope far away. However, this cow pointed at me-I held it tight, but the cow insisted on walking slowly. I pulled hard, but it made my temper refuse to take a step. This cow temper! I have to become impatient while scolding the cow.

Seeing that it was getting dark, the dim lights in the villages along the road lit up one by one. In a hurry, I broke a Vitex negundo from the roadside, went around the back of the cow's ass and gave it a hard slap. Great, Niu Yi was surprised, broke the reins from my hand and ran forward. When I ran for more than half an hour to catch up with the cow, the cow was grazing leisurely by the roadside at the entrance to the village. Mom stood there waiting for me, too. When I told you about Penny, my mother smiled instead. My mother said that you hold the rope too tightly and your nose hurts. Of course not. I suddenly realized.

18 years old, because of great ideological pressure, failed in the college entrance examination. Later, my mother told me not to take the college entrance examination as seriously as life. Remember the cow when I was a child? The rope is too tight, but the cow won't go with you.

The following summer, I was finally admitted to the Chinese Department of a famous university in the south of the Yangtze River with excellent results. On the day I left home for school, my mother sent me to the village entrance, and her eyes were red and she told me that you have grown up now, and I can't tie you to my side forever. ...

I went to work in an enterprise after graduation, because I was dissatisfied with my work and felt very wronged. One day two months later, my boss criticized me for keeping a straight face all day and deducting the bonus. I was angry at the moment and quarreled with my boss, and he left.

It happened that my mother came to see me in town a few days ago. Knowing this, she said, son, cows can't be tied in a pile forever, and you won't stay in one place forever, but you should try your best to do everything well. I know you are unhappy, and I can tell you a way. You can sing quietly when you have something to do.

When I was a child, I went to the fields with my mother. My mother always sings in a low voice while working. In my mother's songs, those heavy and boring farm work were done by us unconsciously.

Later, I got into the habit of humming a song to myself, whether I go to work or have a rest by bike. Although I lack musical cells since I was a child, I believe that the melody taught by my mother since I was a child must be the most beautiful music in the world.

This is the wealth my mother gave me. (with deletion) 12. Look at the title, contact the full text and think about it. What do you get from the title? (Answer only two points, three points)

13. Looking at the full text, the text mainly wrote three things, from which three sentences were drawn, each of which contained a life truth. (4 points)

The first thing is to pull out cabbage, and the truth contained in the words is; The second thing is that the truth contained in the quoted words is; The third thing, the truth contained in the quoted words is to be optimistic when things go wrong. 14. Language taste

(1) How do you understand the word "winter" in "it has accompanied me through one winter after another in my life"? (3 points)

(2) What is the intention of explaining at the beginning that "mother has no education and has never traveled far"? (3 points)

15. After reading this article, "I" feel that my mother's words are like continuous spring rain, nourishing my dry heart. Please follow the example of underlining and write another sentence to express the influence of my mother's words on me. (3 points)

(B) on the traditional reading education

① Traditional reading education is successful. There are countless people who have learned a lot in childhood. This can be seen from scholars at the turn of modern times.

Mr. Chen Yinque is a very representative childhood scholar. The Chen family has always attached importance to the education of their descendants, not only setting up family schools, but also running schools. Lu Xun and Hu Shi, who advocated the new culture movement, also benefited from the traditional reading education, and they accumulated good knowledge in their childhood. Lu Xun entered a private school at the age of seven, and books such as Hundred Family Names and Selected Poems of Wonders were all read during this period. Hu Shi entered a private school at the age of four, during which he finished reading Four Books and Five Classics, Xiaojing, and Tongzhi Jian.

How to study alone depends on the cultivation of reading habits, reading ability and reading interest. Childhood is the best age for a person to develop his mind, guide his interests and cultivate his learning and skills. If he can cultivate good reading habits and hobbies at this age and exercise certain reading skills, it will affect his life. This is the success of traditional education. Qian Zhongshu's father, Mr. Qian Jibo, spent his whole life "studying in his spare time, even though he forgot to eat or sleep". Mr Qian Jibo's diligence in reading is directly related to the traditional reading education he received as a child.

4 ancient Chinese reading, heavy back. Memorizing is the main way to read in childhood, and it is also emphasized in adult reading. Only by memorizing can we achieve mastery through a comprehensive study. Mr. Zhang Xuecheng knows the importance of memory and compares sending to "the boat of learning". (5) Reading in ancient times should also be read aloud. Mr. Zhu Guangqian once said that "reading aloud is a long-standing tradition of learning classical Chinese, which was effective in the past". After the May 4th Movement, reading became less and less important to readers.

In ancient times, learning was more important. It is the consensus of ancient scholars that reading should cultivate the mind and cultivate the nature. Mr Qian Jibo inherited the ancient reading spirit. Mr. Chen Yinque also attaches great importance to learning. He once said, "It is a great shame that I have learned less than others." ⑦ Memory is accumulated work, reading is repetitive work, and learning is learning work. Only by taking the advantages of traditional reading can we make greater progress in reading. (selected from Writers Daily, with deletion) 16. Read the full text and write the following sentences indicating the central point of the article. (2 points)

17. The argumentation methods adopted in this paper are _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _ _ _. (2 points) 18. What does the word "this" added in paragraph 3 mean? (2 points)

19, please combine your own reading experience and talk about your understanding of a certain aspect of the article. (4 points)

Fourth, writing.

20. Write an article of about 600 words on the topic of "sunshine of the soul". (40 points)

Reference answer

I. 1, omit 2, C 3 A.

4 (1) The content must appear in junior high school for three years and be a positive and beneficial example (1); Self-evaluation: (2 points) (If the above examples can be properly evaluated, points can be given if they meet the meaning of the question)

② Example: ① The earthquake is merciless and there is love in the world; I love Sichuan, and I do my part for the reconstruction of the disaster area; (2) 2198 yuan (3) Example 1: Holding a bunch of spray, you gave us the whole sea Example 2: Picking a maple leaf, you gave us the whole maple forest.

2.( 1) 5.( 1) Sunset (2) Half a day 6. "My mood" refers to the poet's lonely and depressed mood. (2 points, meaning right) (2) 7. Xuan Yu Xiamen Hou Ting 8( 1) hide (hide, hide) (2) cover (3) apologize (apologize, admit mistakes) 9. Dong Xuan put his hands on the ground and didn't want to lower his head. 10. The status and identity of "the son of heaven" and "the man in white" are different, and the way of thinking and dealing with problems should also be different. As the son of heaven, if you want to govern the world, you must obey the law. 1 1, not afraid of power, fair and honest law enforcement

Third, (1) 12. Central content: Write narrative clues around mother's three sentences: stylistic features of mother's three sentences: main characters in narrative: mother's purpose and significance: suggesting that mother's three sentences have great influence on "I" 13. Be strong (persistent) when encountering difficulties, and relax (calm) when encountering pressure.

14.( 1) (pun) refers not only to the actual winter, but also to the difficulties and setbacks encountered in the process of growth. (2) Paving the way for the mother's words shows that the mother's words are very common and simple, which comes from the summary of life experience. (Sentence consistency 1 point, revealing my mother's words by metaphor is right for me. 2 points in total) 16. Omit (you can simply describe your own experience or talk about your feelings, and you need to be eloquent, clear, true and sensible, 3 points) (2) 16, the traditional reading education is successful. 17, with examples; Reasoning argument (citation argument)

18, develop good reading habits and hobbies from an early age, and exercise certain reading ability. 19, for example: In the process of reading, when I encounter important or difficult points, I will gradually get familiar with them and often have new experiences and gains, so I think the author's emphasis on memory and reading aloud in traditional reading is worth advocating.

Fourth, ellipsis