In the fifth year of Ding Yuan in the Western Han Dynasty (1 12 BC), Fu Bo's general Lü bode pacified South Vietnam. In the sixth year (11years ago), South Vietnam's former Nanhai, Guilin and Hunan counties were divided into interlocking historical departments, which governed Cangwu and Yulin. In the eighth year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 203), the secretariat of Jiaotoe was changed to the secretariat of Jiaozhou, and Shangsi belonged to Yulin and Hepu counties.
During the Three Kingdoms period, it was under the jurisdiction of Wu. There are three states in Wu area: Jing, Yang and Jiao, and Jiao is in Panyu (now Guangzhou). Shangsi is still Yulin and Hepu counties in Jiaozhou, and it was changed to Yulin County in the fifth year of Yong 'an (262).
In the Western Jin Dynasty, Jiaozhou was divided into Jiaozhou and Guangzhou. Guangzhou governs Yulin, Guilin, Cangwu, Gaoliang, Shi 'an, He Lin, Shixing and Nanhai. Panyu (now Guangzhou) is a state, and Shangsi belongs to Yulin County.
The Eastern Jin Dynasty was divided into Yulin County and Jinxing County, and Shangsi belonged to Jinxing County (now Nanning).
Song Dynasty, Qi Dynasty, Liang Dynasty and Chen Dynasty belonged to Jinxing County of Guangzhou and Jinxing County of Nanding Prefecture (the county seat is now Nanning) respectively.
In the 18th year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (598), General Liu Fang opened the Jiaodi Road and set up a garrison in Shangsi, but it was soon revoked, and Shangsi belonged to Yulin County.
In the 12th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (638), Qing Ping Gong Li Hongjie sent Qinzhou to guard Ningshijiang along the ancient road from Liufang to Jiao Jiao, and opened up frontier minority areas. Lingzhou is located in the southwest of China today, and it was changed to Lintan County in the first year of Tianbao (742). Lingling Lingjiang (also known as Linjiang), Boling, Gushan and Hongyuan counties, the county governs Lingjiang; In the first year of Gan Yuan (758), it was restored as Lingzhou, belonging to Lingnan Road. In the early days of Tianbao, Shangsi Prefecture was set up in the northeast of Shangsi Prefecture, which belonged to Yongzhou Governor's Office.
Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms, one place in South Han Dynasty, followed the Tang system.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, Lingzhou was abolished and merged into Shangsizhou in Jimmy, belonging to Yongzhou. During the reign of Emperor Song Youdi, he set up a relocation state in the west of Shangzhou, Jimo.
Yuan changed Shangsizhou to Shangsizhou, belonging to Siming Road, Zuojiang, Xuanwei Department of Liangjiang Road, Guangxi. In the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty (1368), it belonged to Siming House in Zuojiang. In the second year, Yingjie Huang (also known as Huanglongguan), a local official, led a peasant uprising and renamed Shangsizhou Gaoluozhou. Hongwu twenty-one years (1388), renamed Shangsizhou; In the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505), it was changed to Nanning local government, and the state government moved from Jiuzhou, Jiang Nanan, Ming Dynasty to its present site on the north bank of Mingjiang River, and moved to Longdong to be tried by Shangsi.
From the Qing Dynasty to the 11th year of Guangxu (1885), it still belonged to Nanning Prefecture. In the twelfth year of Guangxu, it was changed to Taiping House. In the eighteenth year (1892), Shangsi Prefecture was changed to Shangsi Zhili Hall, belonging to Taiping Si Shun Road.
In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12) in March 1, Shangsi Zhili Hall was changed to Shangsi House, and in the second year of the Republic of China 19, it was changed to Shangsi County, belonging to Nanning Road. /kloc-in 0/6, the Tusi who moved the capital to Longdong was changed to Shangsi County.
19 years belongs to Nanning citizen group area.
In March 2003, it belonged to Nanning administrative supervision area.
In April of 29, it belonged to Nanning Administrative Inspector District (the 9th District, collectively called the 9th District Administrative Inspector and the Office of the Security Department), and in March1,it belonged to fourth area, ruling Nanning until1949 65438+February 7.
Shangsi County/kloc-0 was liberated on February 8, 1949, 1950 belonged to Binyang District and Nanning District respectively, and 195 1 year was changed to Longzhou District. In June 1 1, the Commissioner's Office moved to Chongzuo and changed its name to Chongzuo District; 1July, 952, from Chongzuo area to Qinzhou area; 1953 12 in Yongning District, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region; 1958 In March, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was established, and the establishment of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region was revoked. 12 In February, Yongning District was changed to Nanning District, and Shangsi belonged to Nanning District. 1August, 965, Shangsi belongs to Qinzhou District. 197 1, Qinzhou area changed to Qinzhou area, and the above ideas belong to.
May 23 1993, included in Fangchenggang city.
In the 12th year of Zhenguan in Tang Dynasty (638), Lingzhou was located in the southwest of the county. In the early years of Tang Tianbao, Sizhou was established in the northeast of this county. In the first year of Stegosaurus in the Northern Song Dynasty (960), Lingzhou was abolished and merged into Shangsizhou in Jimmy. During the reign of Emperor You, since 16 (1927) established Shangsi Prefecture in Jimi (it was upgraded to a prefecture in Yuan Dynasty and reduced to a cave in Ming Dynasty), Shangsi's territory has remained unchanged. 16 years, Qianlong Cave was abandoned and merged into Shangsi County. /kloc-at the beginning of 0/950, Ganlong Township was classified as Lesi County (now Ningming County). 1958165438+10, five natural villages of Qi Xing, Michang, Quluo, Wang Meng and Liubao in Fusui County were incorporated into Shangsi County.
Geographically, Sisi County is located in the southwest of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, at the northern foot of Shiwan Mountain, and adjacent to Ningming County, Fusui County and Qinzhou City.
The county seat is located at east longitude107 58' 48 "and north latitude 22 5' 00". It is only100km from Nanning, the capital of Guangxi, 75km from Nanning International Airport, 0/6km from Fangchenggang, the largest seaport in Guangxi, and 0/30km from dongxing city, the border town of China. The total area is 28 16 square kilometers.
It belongs to subtropical monsoon climate, with annual average sunshine hours 1, 896. 1 hour and annual total solar radiation1.654,38+0.439 kcal/cm2, which is rich in light energy resources. The annual average temperature is 2 1.7℃, and the annual average rainfall is1217.3mm. It is one of the most suitable areas for the growth of various animals and plants with mild climate, moderate rainfall and long frost-free period.
Shangsi County, located in the south of the Tropic of Cancer, belongs to the subtropical monsoon climate, which is characterized by warm climate all year round, short frost period and obvious division of dry and wet seasons. Winter is mainly controlled by the northern air mass, which is generally sunny, dry and rainy; Summer is mainly controlled by tropical and subtropical marine air masses from the south, which is generally hot and rainy. Due to the influence of the topography of 100 thousand mountains, there are many northeast winds all year round, and it takes a long time to form high temperature weather in summer, with moderate rainfall and little temperature difference.
In 2003, there were 2 towns (Siyang Town and Zaimiao Town) and 7 townships (Siyang Township, Qimen Township, Pingfu Township, Hualan Township, Jiaoan Township, Gongzheng Township, Dongping Township and Naqin Township), 1 ethnic township (Nanping Yao Township). Siyang Town and Siyang Township merged into Siyang Town.
Siyang town
Jurisdiction: East Lake, North Lake, Mingjiang and Caiyuan 4 community neighborhood committees; Guangyuan, Jiangping, Huajia, Gaojia, Jihuai, Liugen, Mingzhe, Changdun, Yihe, Yuxue, Hexing and Naban have 12 village committees.
Zaimiao town
Jurisdiction: Miao, Tuocong, Namiao, Pingliang and Tunlong 6 village committees.
Jiaoan town
Jurisdiction: Gaoqiang, Nadang, Pingjiang, Baisong, Shuangban, Bai Bao, Nabu, Jiaoan, Sanmu, Nagong, Kang Shu, Wen Ming, Banxi, Nawu, Gan Qing, Gaofu, Fenghuang, etc. 17 village committees.
Hualan town
Jurisdiction: 6 village committees in Hualan, Renjun, Yan Na, De 'an, Huacheng and Jiaobao.
Nanping yaozu town
Jurisdiction: 9 village committees in Yingming, Qukun, Banai, Kujiao, Miqiang, Jiangpo, Wang Le, Changlong and Gong Qiao.
Pingfu town
It has jurisdiction over 9 village committees, namely, Gongan, Nanming, Banhan, Wang Ming, Liugai, Pingfu, Keliao, Xiong Jie and MUGUR PETRU CIUBANCAN.
Qimen town
Jurisdiction: Gengsuo, Ban Long, Fozi, Banwen and United 5 village committees.
Naqin town
Jurisdiction: 9 village committees in Naqin, Liang Na, Pailiu, Ling Tao, Biaobang, Natong, Na Ba, Lianhui and Longlou.
Dongping town
Jurisdiction: 5 village committees in Jicai, Daji, Sanying, Biannian and Cai Lin.
Gongzheng town
Jurisdiction: Justice, Faithfulness, Drum Tower and Zener four village committees.
Considering natural resources, this land is vast and fertile. China has a land area of 4.23 million mu, including 350,000 mu of cultivated land and 2.676 million mu of forest land. The suitable grazing area is 5 1 1,000 mu; Most of the unused barren hills and wasteland can be used for forest land and agricultural land development. Deep soil layer and lush vegetation have great potential for developing forestry, fruit industry and animal husbandry.
The rivers in Shangsi County are criss-crossed, with large drop and rich hydraulic resources. There are 28 rivers in this county. The flow of Mingjiang River, the main river, is 134 km, with a total drop of 51m. The county's hydropower resources reserve is 78,000 kilowatts.
Shangsi County is a big forestry county in Guangxi. The territory is rich in forest resources, with a forest area of 2,548,400 mu dominated by Pinus massoniana, Pinus yunnanensis and broad-leaved trees, with a coverage rate of 6 1%. The total standing stock is 6.38 million cubic meters.
The 100,000 Dashan Water Source Forest Nature Reserve, which spans Shangsi County, Fangchenggang City and Qinbei District of Qinzhou City, is located in Shangsi County, with an area of 1.08 million mu. Its core area is in Shangsi County, covering an area of 580,000 mu. The core area is rich in animal and plant resources, with various plants 195 families, 35 genera 1458 species. Rare and excellent tree species include Gemu, Wannian, Bauhinia, Red Vertebrate, Spatholobus Spatholobus, Pinion and so on. Hundreds of thousands of mountains are known as "natural drug depots", and there are 428 species of wild medicinal plants. There are more than 260 kinds of animals, including langurs, small-clawed otters, golden cats, civets, tigers, forest musk deer, silver pheasants, pheasants, etc., which belong to the national first-and second-class protection. Hainan tiger-spotted dove, a world endangered bird missing for more than 30 years, was found in Shangsi county on 200 1, which attracted the attention of relevant United Nations departments.
Minerals There are lignite in underground mineral deposits in Shangsi County, with a geological reserve of 77.88 million tons. There are billions of tons of limestone reserves. Dock, located in Siyang Town, County, crosses Qimen Township along Sifang Ridge, and is close to Pingguang Forest Farm in Miao Zhen County, with a length of 34 kilometers from east to west and a width of 2 kilometers from north to south. Gold mine, petroleum, phosphate mine, mercury mine and gypsum mine also have mining value; Hundreds of Dashan 1, No.2 mineral water, 1988, have passed the national appraisal and the development conditions are good. The two places can mine 35,600 tons each year, producing 10 million Dashan brand mineral water.
Population The total population of ethnic minorities exceeds 265,438+00,000. The population density is 75 people per square kilometer. Zhuang nationality accounts for 86.8%, Han nationality accounts for 9.2%, Yao nationality accounts for 3.9% and other ethnic minorities account for 0. 1%. There are Yi, Bai, Dai, Zhuang, Miao, Hui, Wa, Lahu, Wa, Naxi, Yao, Tibetan, Jingpo, Bulang, Buyi, Achang, Hani, Xibe, Pumi, Mongolian, Nu and so on.
From 2006 to 2008, the birth rates in Shangsi County were 14.57‰, 14.80‰ and 13.45438+0‰ respectively. The natural growth rates are 9.6 1‰, 10.07‰ and 9.2 1‰ respectively. The continuous optimization of population environment has effectively promoted the coordinated development of population, economy and society in the county. The county was awarded the honorary title of Guangxi Scientific Development and Progress County in 2008 after winning the "Top Ten Counties" in regional economic development in 2007.
According to the data of the fifth census, the total population of Shangsi County is 205,307. Among them, the population (people) of each township: Siyang Town 3 1257, Zaimiao Town 15033, Siyang Township 33452, Jiaoan Township 35956, Hualan Township 10245, and Nanping Yao Township12/kloc.
Traffic During the Republic of China, the traffic was developed and rural roads were opened up. In addition to the county seat leading to Nanning, a path leading to the Qinzhou border was built, and the passes of Naqin, Dalu, Long Fu and Liang Na in Fangcheng County opened Haiyuan (Haiyuan, now Ningming) leading to Lesi County, and reached Zuoxian (now Chongzuo) and Suilu via Sifang Ridge. Merchants and pedestrians all walk by the shoulder and transport horses by the narrow path; In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), the Shangsi-Suilu highway was completed, and 1937 was destroyed before the Japanese invasion.
After liberation, the transportation industry in Shangsi County developed rapidly. 1956, Shang Yong Highway was completed, Shangqin Highway and Fu Shang Highway were successively completed, and rural roads were built in the county. By 1990, 44 highways with a total length of 577.3 kilometers have been built in the county, including 2 12 buses (including 52 buses and 0/60 cars), 322 trucks, 5 special vehicles, freight trailers 15 and tractors/kloc. The annual freight volume is 420,000 tons, and the passenger volume is 6,543,800+0,900. There are many beaches in Mingjiang River, and the gap is large. Only wooden boats can sail in sections. From 1960 to 1966, there are many dams from Naban Reservoir to Hemiao River, and only motor boats and wooden boats can sail in sections.
Before the economic liberation, the agricultural production in Shangsi County was mainly grain, but the output was very low due to extensive farming. There are only small handicraft workshops in the industry; Business is blocked and circulation is not smooth.
After liberation, with the continuous improvement of production conditions and the popularization of science and technology, all kinds of production have gradually developed, and the total industrial and agricultural output value has increased year by year; Especially since 1980, the reform and opening-up policy has been seriously implemented, the national economy has developed rapidly, the market has flourished, and people's lives have been significantly improved.
The main indicators of national economic development are calculated at constant prices 1980. The achievements are as follows:
Gross social output value: 654.38+67.25 million yuan in 0980, 654.38+66.84 million yuan in 0985 and 0.99016/0.42 million yuan (including: 652 1000 yuan for agriculture and 735/kloc-for industry). 10 annual growth 1.44 times, with an average annual growth of 9. 15%.
Total agricultural output value: 654.38+35.07 million yuan in 0980, 654.38+42.84 million yuan in 0985,1662 1 10,000 yuan in 90, with an average annual increase of 6.56%.
Gross industrial output value:1980,21.97 million yuan,1985,294110,000 yuan,19,907,300 yuan, an increase of 2.32 times, with an average annual growth of1.
National income: 654.38+33.35 million yuan in 0980, 654.38+44.67 million yuan in 0985, 654.38+82150,000 yuan in 090,10.46 times annual growth, with an average annual growth rate of 9.48%. Per capita national income: 65438+20 1 yuan in 0980, 65438+253 yuan in 0985 and 65438+433 yuan in 0990.
Gross national product: 65,438+39.44 million yuan in 0980, 65,438+508110,000 yuan in 0985, 10.3 million yuan in 990,10 annual growth1.
199 1 annual total social output value (1990 constant price) is 385 1 1 ten thousand yuan, up by 4% over the previous year, of which the total industrial and agricultural output value is 334.84 million yuan, up by1./kloc over the previous year. The GNP was 23,565,438+500,000 yuan, an increase of 9.55% over the previous year; National income199.03 million yuan, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year.
Shangsi county is located at the northern foot of 100 thousand mountains in southwest Guangxi, not along the coast or along the border. This is a mountainous county with underdeveloped economy. Relying on the abundant local resources such as land, forest, hydropower, coal, limestone and good development opportunities, the county has transformed its resource advantages into economic advantages and gradually explored a distinctive road to county economic development. Shangsi is a sugar-producing county in Guangxi. In 20 10, the sugarcane planting area exceeded 500,000 mu, and the per capita sugarcane output was about 12.86 tons, ranking the top three in the whole region. There are two sugar enterprises in the county, namely Shangshang Sugar Co., Ltd. and State-owned Changling Sugar Co., Ltd.
Shangsi rum production base started. In 2006, the gross output value of Shangsi County was 2 1.3 1 100 million yuan, an increase of 20.2%, of which the primary industry increased by 1.2%, the secondary industry increased by 32. 1%, and the tertiary industry increased by 17.5%. Fiscal revenue increased by 41.85%; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society increased by 95.5%; The per capita net income of farmers increased by 28.65% annually; The per capita disposable income of urban residents increased by 38.6%.
In 20 13, the gross domestic product of Shangsi county was 6.55 billion yuan, up by 7.8%, the fiscal revenue was 697 million yuan, up by 12.3%, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 1595 1 yuan, up by 9.5%, and the per capita net income of farmers was 700.
Special chemical technology There are pine trees 1.4 million mu in the county, most of which can be cut by rosin. From 1958 to 1990, the average annual output of turpentine was17.76 million kg, and the highest output was19.909 million kg. The rosin produced in this county has high fat content and pure oil. Because of this high-quality raw material, the rosin produced by the county rosin factory has golden color and high transparency, and its impurities, water content, softened iodine, mechanical impurities, soaps and other chemical components meet the national inspection standards. This is one of the main export products of the county.
Litsea cubeba is also known as pheasant pepper and Litsea cubeba. They are all wild, with green bark, slightly spherical fruit, as big as soybeans, and rich fragrance. The whole tree contains aromatic oil, and citral can be extracted. Stems and leaves can be steamed with oil and are raw materials for exporting cosmetics. July-August is the season for picking Litsea cubeba oil every year. In the past, people used indigenous methods to steam oil, which could produce oil 1000~2000 kg per year. 1989 was purchased by the supply and marketing department and changed to boiler steaming. Every 100 kg litsea cubeba can produce 3.5~4 kg of oil. After 1990, the purchase was stopped because of the changes in sales volume and price.
Xin Mang in the county is rich in resources, with Nanping, Jiaoan, Pingfu and Justice as the main producing areas. Shangsi Mang core is flexible and golden yellow, which is an excellent raw material for weaving handicrafts. Since 1980s, Xin Mang has listed about 250,000 kilograms every year. There are dozens of mango products processed by foreign trade departments, such as childe chairs, perfume racks, flower buckles and mango mats. The products are novel and beautiful, all of which are sold to Hong Kong and other places, with an output value of 654.38+0.990 yuan of 654.38+0.4 million yuan.
Also known as pseudo golden hair, it is about 1 m high, with long and narrow leaves and fine villi. It is a raw material factory for manufacturing high-quality paper and man-made fibers. It is produced in the mountainous area around Temple Gate and Sifang Mountain in Qimen Township, covering an area of about 65,438+10,000 mu. The produced Gracilaria lemaneiformis is thick and elastic, and it is the first-class raw material for knotting mats and papermaking. From 1955 to 1986, the county collected 7093 kg of Gracilaria lemaneiformis100 kg. In recent years, the mountain was closed for afforestation. At noon 1990, 55,000 Jin was collected.
Shangsi County has a long history of planting edible sweet glutinous rice, which is an excellent variety carefully selected by farmers for a long time under specific climate, soil and cultivation management conditions. Shangsixiang glutinous rice is pure, round and white as jade, steamed into rice, soft and sticky, and fragrant. A predecessor once said that "a field of glutinous rice smells all over the country, and a family cooks all over the village." It is an excellent raw material for making local flavors such as Zongba, rice cake, glutinous rice balls or mung bean glutinous rice on holidays. 1984 was rated as a "rare variety" in the whole region's fragrant glutinous rice quality appraisal meeting. Shangsi Xiangnuo is famous for its unique flavor and is favored by customers inside and outside the region. Shangsi County Party Committee and County * * * strengthened the technical guidance for Xiangnuo planting, and farmers also increased the investment in Xiangnuo planting funds. The county's annual planting area is more than 20,000 mu, with a total output of more than 8.5 million kilograms.
Shangsi Xiang pig is a traditional famous product. "Shangsi Taishouzhi" (14th edition of Daoguang) and Shangsi County Records (10th edition of the Republic of China) respectively contain: "Xiangzhu is an ordinary domestic pig, and its meat is delicious, which is different from other places, and its intestines are especially good", and "Piglets are named as Wenbaidu Village, and because the water in the well of this village is used to feed pigs, its meat is especially delicious, so Shangsi Xiangzhu is called the best". Shangsixiang pig is a local pig breed and belongs to South China type. Its coat color is black and white, its body is strong, its mouth is short, its feet are short and its bones are thin. It is most suitable for slaughter when it is raised to about 40 kg. The fragrant pork roasted with processed ingredients is golden in color, tender in skin and tender in meat, not fishy or greasy, and full of color and flavor. It's a high-class banquet. The suckling pig is boneless, the ingredients are marinated and air-dried, tender, smooth and refreshing, and the mouth is full of fragrance. It is a famous brand product in export areas and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. Before liberation, 20,000 to 30,000 fragrant pigs were exported from Fangcheng and Dongxing every year, which was the circulation city of Shangsi County.
Mushrooms, commonly known as Xinxiang, are produced in 100 thousand mountains and are the traditional export products of the county. "Shangsi County Records" contains: "Mushrooms, mushrooms, hundreds of mountains come, and rotten wood is born. It tastes delicious, especially better than other places, and the exported goods are also the best. " The traditional production method is to cut down the dead wood that can grow mushrooms on a sunny day every winter (165438+ 10-65438+February), cut the skin of the wood into several pieces with a knife and axe, and then put it under a damp and cool ditch or root. Mushrooms will grow next winter and can be harvested for two years.
It can be made into medicinal spices and dried ripe fruits, also known as star anise and fennel. The fruit is mostly composed of octagonal arranged on the central axis, with reddish brown color, hard and crisp quality. Fennel oil can be steamed in all branches and leaves of fruits and is a commonly used seasoning family. Containing volatile oil, it has the effects of warming yang, dispelling cold, regulating qi and relieving pain, and is used in medicine to strengthen stomach and eliminate phlegm. There are 43,000 mu of octagonal trees in the county. From 1954 to 1986, the average annual output of Illicium verum was 8 1400 kg, of which 1987 produced 429,000 kg, which was the largest year. The output of 1990 is 132000 kg.
Bark is called cinnamon, which contains volatile oil and is very fragrant. Cinnamon is used as a medicine in traditional Chinese medicine to treat diseases such as kidney-yang deficiency, cold heart pain, chronic diarrhea, dysmenorrhea, yin and yellow. The twig is called cassia twig, which is also used as medicine. It is mainly used for treating common cold, arthralgia, excessive phlegm, palpitation, amenorrhea and abdominal pain. Cinnamon, cassia twig and cinnamon leaf can steam cinnamon oil, which has a special aroma and is rich in cinnamaldehyde and is widely used in medicine, soap essence and cosmetic essence. The planting area of osmanthus fragrans in the county is 1.26 million mu, 1.954 ~ 1.990 (including four years of missing data), and the total output of cinnamon1.654,38+0.996 thousand kg, with an average annual output of 34,000 kg and/kloc. The main producing areas are Nanping Township and Pingjiang Farm.
Beekeeping is widespread in all parts of the county, with the largest number and highest output in Nanping Yao Township, which is located in one hundred thousand mountains. Honey is divided into spring honey and winter honey. Honey in spring is golden yellow, transparent and sweet. The color of winter honey is milky yellow, the sand is thick, and the taste is particularly good. It is the best in honey. Honey is rich in glucose and fructose, and also contains sucrose, protein, organic acids, enzymes, aromatic substances and vitamins. It has high nutritional value and can be used as medicine. It is a traditional export product of Shangsi County. From 1954 to 1986, a total of 368,300 kilograms of honey was purchased, with an average annual purchase of 1. 1.8 million kilograms and 1.99 million kilograms.
It is a national second-class protected animal. Also known as gecko and fairy toad. Japanese gecko, named after singing, is about 35 cm long, covered with fine scales, and its limbs are thick and can be absorbed by fingers and toes. It is produced in the limestone area of Sifang Mountain and the crevice of the nitrate wall of the cliff of Shiwandashan Mountain. "Shangsi County Records" contains: "Gecko even bugs." The county seat belongs to Nonghuaiyan, which is different from other places in that it has five claws on its feet. Gecko has the functions of tonifying kidney and moistening lung, strengthening yang, nourishing essence and blood, relieving asthma and relieving cough, and is a top-grade tonic. The county buys about 3000 pairs every year. The processed dried clams are shipped to Hong Kong, Macao, Southeast Asian countries and Japan for sale.
It is made of whips of various animals, domestic animals and small animals, ginseng, Morinda officinalis, Rhizoma Curculiginis, Herba Epimedii, arillus longan, Fructus Lycii, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, high-purity rice wine, etc. Has the effects of promoting blood circulation, invigorating qi, refreshing, invigorating kidney, strengthening yang, and strengthening waist and knees. Hundred Flowers Award, a new product of Guangxi light industry, 198 1. 1982 was rated as a high-quality brand-name product in Guangxi; 1990 won the high-quality product award of the Ministry of Light Industry, and enjoyed a high reputation both inside and outside the region, and exported to Singapore, Malaysia and other countries.
Dioscorea zingiberensis, also known as yam, is a grass-like twining vine. Mainly produced in Nanping, Naqin, Nadang, Anxiang and other places, originally wild. Because of the heavy workload of excavation, it is easy to cause soil erosion when harvesting, and artificial planting has been gradually adopted since the 1970 s. Sweet potato is cylindrical, with brownish yellow surface, white flesh color, light taste and mild nature. It can be used as medicine and tonic. Yam, known as yam in Chinese medicine, has the functions of invigorating spleen and stomach, promoting fluid production and benefiting lung, tonifying kidney and essence. The county's annual output is about 5,000 Jin, and the medicine department buys 2,000-3,000 Jin every year.
Shiwandashan National Forest Park is located in the southwest of Shangsi County, 36 kilometers away from the county seat, 0/36 kilometers away from Nanning/KLOC, and 0/00 kilometers away from Dongxing/KLOC, a hot tourist city. The park is located in Guilin, Nanning, Wandashan Forest Park, Dongxing and Halong Bay in Vietnam. Its predecessor is Hongqi Forest Farm, which is an ecological public welfare forest farm with water source forest as its management object. The total area of the jurisdiction is 2037 hectares, including water source forest 1336 hectares, accounting for 65% of the total area, and the forest coverage rate is over 98%. From June 65438 to July 0995, the forest farm adjusted its industrial structure, developed forest tourism by using forest resources and natural landscape, and founded 100,000 Dashan Forest Park. The park is located in the core area of Shiwan Mountain. The film Die Hard Rowen, filmed in 1950s, took place in Shiwan Mountain, and Shiwan Mountain Forest Park was also an important location for this film. The release of the feature film "Die Hard Rowen" made 100 thousand mountains famous all over the country. 1in August, 1996,1000000 Dashan Forest Park was assessed as a national forest park by the State Forestry Administration.
Nuo Palace, also known as Gong Xue and Confucius Temple, was built outside the east gate of the city in the fifth year of Ming Dynasty (15 10), and moved to the east corner in the thirteenth year of Ming Dynasty (1534). In the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), Wude, Wuwei Dao County, was well known. The main hall, the back hall, Chi Pan and Wujia were moved here (now the residence of the county cultural and art troupe), which was a famous official temple in the countryside. On the roof of the main hall, dragons play with pearls, blue tiles and red bricks, carved beams and painted buildings, resplendent and magnificent. 198 1, the only remaining main hall was demolished due to reconstruction.
The scenery of Naban Reservoir (gold and silver lake)
Naban Reservoir Naban Reservoir is located about 4 kilometers southeast of Shangsi County. Built in September 1960, with a total storage capacity of 720 million cubic meters. The normal water surface in the reservoir area is about 4350 mu, 25 kilometers from the dam head to Pingjiang Farm. The water is wide and narrow, winding and beautiful. Five kilometers away from the dam head, there is a beautiful mountain peak on the south side of Duxiu Mountain, which is as sharp as a pen, and it is called "looking thousands of miles, a little towering", which is a wonder of the reservoir area.
Nonghuaiyan Nonghuaiyan is located 7 kilometers northwest of the county seat. It's limestone, and there are accumulated springs several miles deep. The water is dry in autumn and winter, so you can go in with a torch. Narrow as a corridor and wide as a hall. During the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, Zhou Pu, who thought of knowing the state, engraved the word "Nonghuai" on the rock mouth. After the ancients visited this cave, many poems were written on the rock wall of the cave or recorded in local chronicles; Appreciate the cave atmosphere. In the poem about the Eight Scenes in Shangsi, there is a sentence "Cherish the rock and leave the fairy trail", and the old ambition is "It is better to think about this rock". It is listed as one of the eight ancient sights.
Buttou Hot Springs Buttou Hot Springs is 5 kilometers north of the county seat, surrounded by mountains on three sides and located in a beautiful valley. Spring water gushed from the cave beside the ditch, and the water temperature was 37-38 degrees. In ancient times, it was one of the eight scenic spots in the county, and it was called "Hot Spring Night View". National identification of hot spring menstruation 1988 1 confirmed that the contents of strontium and metasilicic acid are close to the national standards, with low sodium content and high free carbon dioxide content; At the same time, the indexes of temperature and ammonia reach the standard of medical mineral water.
Paicha Xianqiao Paicha Xianqiao, also known as Guanyin Bridge, is located on the stream of Paicha Mountain in Wangmentun, Anxiang. Shiqiao is a deep ditch with natural stone strips, 2.5 meters wide and 40 meters long. Legend has it that ancient immortals rode across the bridge because the horses walked beside and stepped on the stone bridge, forming a slightly inclined bridge deck with holes like horseshoe prints on the side of the bridge.
Yingtian Waterfall Yingtian Waterfall is at the foot of 100,000 mountains, in a valley 3 kilometers southwest of Nianwentun, Yaozhai. Outside the waterfall, the rock slab is slightly flat and wide, and the nozzle is concave. The waterfall is wall-shaped, 28 meters high, and there is a recess between the rock walls. The depth and width are several meters, which looks like "water curtain cave". Rainstorms in spring and summer, flash floods; The sound of waterfalls, like thunder, also shocked people's eardrums thousands of miles away, hence the name "Ying Tian Quan". Dozens of meters below the waterfall, boulders like elephants; There are two small waterfalls in the same stream, which are about 100 meters and 200 meters away from this waterfall, both of which are about 10 meters high. The locals call Yingtian Waterfall "Toulong", and the waterfalls below are "Erlong" and "Sanlong".
Tomb of Liu Yongfu's Father The tomb of Liu Yongfu's father Liu Zi, the leader of the Black Flag Army, was located in Nanming Village and was buried in Xianfeng of Qing Dynasty for six years (1856). In the Qing Dynasty, five memorial archways were built around the cemetery at a distance of several hundred meters, which were inlaid with "Haofeng" memorial tablets presented by the Vietnamese emperor and the Qing emperor respectively. In the late Republic of China, all the archways collapsed. 1June, 985, the county cultural management office erected a monument for Liu Zi's tomb, and a cultural relic protection sign was erected next to the tomb.
Ping Long Pass is an important gateway to Fangcheng, which is located on 100,000 mountains 59 kilometers away from the county seat. This place used to be a narrow path with steep mountains. 1979 After the completion of the third-class highway from Hualanweitong to Fulongwei in Fangcheng District, cars will be used instead of walking. There is a long waterfall in Guannan, commonly known as "horse shooting urine".