Sanhuai Wang is another branch of Taiyuan Wang. Praise Gong Xi into Xianyang, from four to single palace, there are ten sons, the third son Gong Xun is the secretariat of Luzhou, and the eighth son Gong Xun is sent to Gong Yan, which is the order of Liyang in Tang Hua. That is the ancestor of King Sanhuai.
Uncle Jing Wang You is a famous man. Born in the first year of Tongguang in the late Tang Dynasty (923), he died in the third year of Yongxi (986). You Gong is less devoted to ci, charming and handsome. In Tianfu at the end of Jin Dynasty, Han Wei called it jujube and plum, hence the name Jingshi. Ye Shuai Du Zhongwei was appointed as the special envoy for observation. The latter Zhou Dynasty was the county decrees of Wei County and Nanle County. Song Taizu acceded to the throne, worshipped the suggestion, and was later compiled by Jixian, and transferred to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. To Song Taizong, Zhihe, please tell me about your illness and worship as assistant minister of the Ministry of War. You Gong was born in the five dynasties of war, and was famous for his loyalty and filial piety after the Jin Dynasty, the later Zhou Dynasty and the Song Dynasty. When you Guan Gong lived in the east of the capital of song dynasty, he built a room outside Renhe Gate, tasted three flowers in the yard, and said that his descendants must have three treasures. Later, Wang Youzhi's grandson was also called "Three Huai Kings".
Wang You has three sons: Chang Yi, a literary figure, an inspirational scholar and a scholar. During the school year from Emperor Taizong to Daoism, he was well-known in Yuanzhou and had political achievements. Secondary denier; He was a Cheng in the temple during the reign of Xianzong Xianping. Because his brother lives in Zaifu, he avoids suspicion and does not take office. Later, he was sentenced to Zhiying Prefecture, imperial academy, with outstanding achievements. When you die, the assistant minister of the Ministry of War knows that you should be rich.
A second son, Wang Dan, was born in the fourth year of Xiande in the later Zhou Dynasty (957) and died in the first year of Tianxi (10 17). When he was young, Dan Gong was taciturn, studious and gifted, and was highly valued by his father. In 980, Emperor Taizong took Hou Li's Ministry of Industry as Dali in Pingjiang County. He is a scholar of Jixian Hall and a servant of Taiwei of Taibao. Dan Gong assisted Bi Zhenzong, exhausted loyalty and wisdom, cherished his brother and won the hearts of the people. Three Huai Wang Zi Dan Gong began to appear.
Duke Dan also has three sons, Chang Yong, who is the provincial judge of Zhejiang-Zhejiang transshipment; Second rush, Song Zanshan is a teacher; Gisu.
Wang Su, Zhong Yiren, was born in Jingdezhen, Song Zhenzong for three years (1006) and died in Xining, Song Shenzong for six years (1073). At the beginning, he took his father's legacy to the Taichang Temple to pray for blessings, and arrived in Song Renzong for five years (1027). He called the bachelor's college and gave him a Jinshi background. His official position was Yuanwailang. Later, because of the defeat, he learned about Ezhou. Renzong thought about his wisdom and sensitivity, and learned about the suggestion court. He moved to Tianzhangge as a system, transferred to Huainan County as a provincial judge, and became a straight bachelor in Longtuge. Later, it was called Chengdu for the sake of government affairs and human feelings, and the Shu people called it "Wang Gongdao Duan". Re-understanding Kaifeng. At the beginning of Zhiping, Xixia Koubian called Duan Mingtang a bachelor. At the beginning of Xining, I learned of Taiyuan House as a bachelor, joined Yintai Company, transferred to the Ministry of Industry, and died in Yimin. Su Gong inherited his family style and worked in Renzong for more than 30 years, which was quite famous.
Su Gong has nine sons: thick, solid, firm, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard, hard. Among them, Gong Gong had a romantic life, which was a temporary affair. Make friends with Su Shi, and Su Shi wrote "Three Inscriptions" for him, laying out his affairs, saying that Wang is flourishing and Huaiyin is full of courtyard.
Since the beginning of King Sanhuai, he has been an official for generations, and his descendants have served all over the country, with footprints all over Zhejiang, such as Ning, Shao, Wen and Taiwan.
A summary of the dispute between Sanhuai and Wangshi
Wang tinglan
King Sanhuai is the biggest royal family today. It is famous all over the world, with many branches and leaves, and its descendants are scattered at home and abroad. As far as the members of this association are concerned, most of them are descendants of Sanhuaitang or claim to be Sanhuaitang. Therefore, it is of great and universal significance to study the lineage of Sanhuai. The descendants of Sanhuai from Wang Yan to Wang Gong in the Northern Song Dynasty at the end of the Five Dynasties are relatively complete and detailed in terms of historical records and genealogical data, which is related to the social stability of the Northern Song Dynasty and the heyday of Sanhuai Wang. Therefore, the research focus on Sanhuai lineage is before the Northern Song Dynasty and after the Southern Song Dynasty. During the Five Dynasties before the Northern Song Dynasty, the regime changed frequently, the dignitaries were in chaos, and most surnames had faults. Although the lineage of the Sanhuai Wang family has continued, there are two main differences. One school thinks that Sanhuai lineage should be associated with Langya lineage after Wang Yuan, while the other school thinks that Sanhuai lineage should be associated with Taiyuan lineage after Wang Wei. As for the Sanhuai Wang family since the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, many descendants moved south with the Song Dynasty, and many of them moved north or stayed in the Central Plains. Later, the Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties spread everywhere, flourished for a while, it was difficult to record in historical books, and the genealogy of all parties was controversial, so it was difficult to clarify the Sanhuai lineage with a history of about 900 years.
In view of the above two difficulties in the study of Sanhuai lineage, I think: first, regarding the historical origin of Sanhuai lineage, we should distinguish the controversial points, conduct appropriate discussions, and hold seminars when necessary to unify our understanding, but we cannot unify our views and seek common ground while reserving differences. Secondly, the focus of our research is to investigate, sort out and improve the Sanhuai lineage of Kaijiyan as much as possible. Compile and draw a relatively complete general map of Sanhuai lineage. This is of great significance to the research and development of Sanhuai culture, the search for roots and ancestors and the enhancement of national cohesion.
Now, first of all, from the information I have, I extract and publish the main comments on the differences in the understanding of Sanhuai lineage, which are divided into three parts. The first part is taken from two books by Wang Daliang. He argued that there are two views, Langya and Taiyuan, which have not been decided yet. The second part is Zhang's article (xiaodian district, the former residence of Jin Wang) written by xiaodian district CPPCC in Taiyuan. According to the data recorded in the Complete Works of Wangs in Sansha and the genealogy of Sanhuai descendants who moved south, it is concluded that Sanhuai lineage should belong to Taiyuan lineage. The third part is an article in the Collection of Literature and History of Huaiyin Qian Qiu written by Juyuan Yang in CPPCC, Shenxian County, discussing that Sanhuai lineage should belong to Langya lineage. For your reference, as the beginning of the study of Sanhuai lineage.
(a) The attribution of origin has not yet been determined.
Liang Da's A Mirror of China's Surname-Wang Xing (first edition, February 1993), p. 169- 170; A General History of Surnames in China-Wang Xing by Wang Daliang, 1st edition, 65438+February 2000, p. 188. Both these books were written by Wang Daliang. The viewpoint is: "There are different opinions, but no one can agree." "The origin of Sanhuai Wang clan is still an unsolved mystery.
Sanhuai Wangxing originated in the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, and first lived in Shenxian (now Shenxian), a famous government. However, there are different views on the origin of Sanhuai King. The only thing they have in common is that after they all recognized Sanhuai as the Jin King of Taiyuan, the ancestor of Kaiji was Wang Yan.
There is a saying that the King of Sanhuai is a branch of the King of Evil. For example, Wang Guodong's Revision of the Family Tree of the King of Sanhuai and the Origin recorded in the Qing Dynasty say: "The King of Sanhuai is an evil spirit." The evil spirit of the king told the prime minister of the Jin Dynasty, "I guided nine Sun Bao, and Jiangling fell, and ran to the later Zhou Dynasty, sealing Shiquan Gong, living in Weinan, praising twelve, and sealing Lu Guogong." Affected by Lantian, his son occupied the pavilion in Wei County, Taiyuan, posthumous title. This theory is mainly circulated in the Wang Xing family in the south and overseas.
A similar theory holds that Wang Sanhuai is a branch of Wang Langxie, but he is a descendant of Wang Xizhi. For example, "A Brief Introduction to the Wang Family Tree in Nanlong Township, Ba County, Sichuan Province" said: "My Wang is Ji, born in Taiyuan, and has been King Jing since the Prince ascended the throne, living in Goushan, and another surname is Wang. ... to Xihegong, who lives in Shanyin County, Huiji, and to Yougong at ten o'clock ... When the straight road is not enough, I try to plant three towers in court. "
Another theory is quite different from this. It is believed that Sanhuai King originated from Taiyuan King and was a branch of Longmen King of Hefen after the Sui Dynasty, which had nothing to do with its evil king. This theory is widely spread in the northern region, with Wang Xingren in Taiyuan, Shanxi and Mixian, Henan as the main representatives.
These three theories contradict each other, so the origin of Sanhuai Wang is still an unsolved mystery.
The ancestor of Wang Sanhuai was Li Yangling and Wang Yan in Tang Dynasty. According to the Wang Family Tree collected by Zhao Mengfu in Beitu, "Xu Guogong, assistant minister of the Ministry of War of Song Shangshu, presented a brief list of princes with a surname", Wang Yan's father's name was Wang Gan, not the prime minister Wang Tuan mentioned in his family tree. Wang Gan may be an ordinary citizen, so the literature only mentions his name, not his official position. Wang Yan, the son of Ganzhi Wang, first settled in shenxian county. History says that Wang was the county magistrate of Liyang County (now Xunxian County, Henan Province) in the late Tang Dynasty. He was a local official of Qipin, and later gave it to Xu Guogong and posthumous title with his descendants. His wife Yao.
(2) Wang in Taiyuan.
According to the genealogical records such as The Complete Works of Sansha Wang compiled by the descendants of Sanhuaitang, the second part of the paper A Brief History of Sanhuaiwang compiled by xiaodian district CPPCC in Taiyuan City, it is considered that Sanhuaiwang belongs to Taiyuan lineage.
There is no doubt that Wang Sanhuai is a descendant of Prince Jin. However, since the introduction of Prince Jin to Wang Li, there are different records, whether from Wang Li's eldest son or Wang Wei, Wang Li's second son, from Taiyuan.
According to Wang's genealogy, King Sanhuai is a descendant of King Langya. The first two volumes of Wang Tongpu (106) were edited by Wang Yongjing in Qing Dynasty. In the 20th year of Guangxu (1894), there were 82 movable-type books in Huaizhengtang. According to the king's chapter in Three Huai Pu, Wang Hu is a descendant. From Wang Hong to Wang You, their genealogy is as follows: Hongzhi-Lin-Guangfu-Chongzhonglian-Shaoxian-Mou Yanche-You.
In this genealogy, from Hong to Lu, it is exactly the same as the New Tang Book and the Prime Minister's Genealogy Table, but the record of Lu's son is quite different. The record of Wang Tuan's experience and experience in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty (1 16 Biography of Wang Tuan) is basically the same as that in Wang Tongpu. But there is no record about his son in the Biography of Wang Tuan. In the genealogy table of Wang in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty Prime Minister, it is clearly recorded that Wang has three inherent sons: the first son's name, the vertical character; The second son, Ming Xian, is literature in Henan Province; The third sub-name, school book lang. Rebecca's name is not mentioned here. The statement that Wang Yan is the son of Prime Minister Wang Tuan is unfounded in historical documents. Therefore, the genealogy of the authentic descendants of Sanhuai Wang does not recognize the relationship between Wang Tuan, the prime minister of the late Tang Dynasty, and Wang Yan, the ancestor of Sanhuai Wang. This is also the crux of the fact that the descendants of Wang Sanhuai do not admit that they are from Wang Langya.
When the Sanhuai Wang family spread to Wang Dan, it had developed into a prominent family second only to the royal family. When I arrived in Aric, I was escorted south, which opened a new chapter in the development of the King of Three Huai in the south of the Yangtze River. Because Aric's official position was incompatible with the political situation at that time, he lived in seclusion in Su Zhi and was beaten. He was one of the ancestors of King Sanhuai's southward migration. The third son of Gao Gong: Chang Yueyi, the word I decide, attacked the commander of Shuai Palace and moved to Shatou, Kunshan, the ancestor of Dongsha Wang family. His descendants are scattered in Shanghai, Taicang and Chengjiang. In the old spectrum, it was called the virtue of public enlightenment. Agriculture and fishing do not seek Wen Da, and there is a wind of fat and ease; The second time, the word Wu Wu, the official to the business, kept the Taibo public legacy. He lives in Suhuochuan and is the ancestor of King Zhongsha. March Cloud (also known as Yin), whose real name was Shang Shu in the official department and a university student in Jixian Hall, moved to Shatou, Wuxi, and was the ancestor of the Wangs in Xisha. Dongsha, Zhongsha and Xisha are collectively referred to as Sansha King. This king is the authentic king of Sanhuaitang. Record Wang's Genealogy is the most authoritative genealogy in the minds of Wang, especially the descendants of Sanhuai Wang.
Wang's Sanshajin Genealogy, also known as Wang's Sanshajin Genealogy (see China Genealogy Integration), volume 9- 13, published by Bashu Bookstore 1995), was compiled by the Qing Dynasty, Zheng Chenglie and three people, and began in the fifth year of Xianfeng (1855). This genealogy records 5/kloc-0 Wangs in Dongsha, 28 Wangs in Zhongsha and 65,445 Wangs. It is a large-scale Sanhuai Wangs genealogy with many tribes, extensive materials and informative contents.
Wang Gao, with a high word, is the ancestor of Wang's Complete Works of Sansha, and has made great contributions to protecting Nandu and sealing the nations and teachers. Wang Yi, the eldest son, is the ancestor of Dongsha, and the spectrum is respected as the second ancestor of Dongsha; The second son, Wang Duo, is the ancestor of Zhongsha, and this spectrum is honored as the second ancestor of Zhongsha; The third son, Wang Yun (also known as Yin), is the ancestor of Xisha, and this spectrum is honored as the second ancestor of Xisha. According to the spectrum, King Sanhuai is a descendant of Wen Zi Wang Tong, the king of Qixian County in Taiyuan, and Wang Tong occupies an extremely prominent position in the spectrum. For example, in the first part of the spectrum, in the ninth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (1530), the emperor ordered Wang Tong, a Confucian scholar in Sui Dynasty, to sacrifice to the Confucius Temple. In the praise of ancestors, the first ancestor was the portrait of Prince Jin; The second ancestor is a portrait of Zhou Situ; The 42nd Ancestor is a portrait of Wang Tong, the son of the former Confucianism, with praises written by Xue Shou and He Fang. In the first part of the book, Wen Zi Family, written by Du Yan, is also included, 1600 words; Then there is Biography of Wen Zi, 1000 words.
The spectrum in "Wang Taiyuan before spectrum" wrote:
"wang xing Korea, is to people, Taiyuan people, and there are two specialized households. I live in Taiyuan. Today, take the historical biography, the family tree, or the old genealogy, and take the surname of Song, 50-50. "
Next, the 55th generation lineage from Prince Jin to ancestor Gao Gong was arranged. According to the lineage arrangement, the descendants of the Sui Dynasty are generally listed as the 42nd generation, so they are honored as the 42nd ancestor. There are nine generations from Wang Tong, a scholar in Sui Dynasty, to Wang Hu, the ancestor of Wang in Sanhuaitang. Their lineage is as follows:
Wen Zi Tongfu Jiaozheng Zheyan Cheyou
Wang You's second son, Wang Dan, is from Song Zhenzong. He gave it to a minister surnamed Wang and a duke of Wei named Zheng Wen. Therefore, the old preface of "Three Shafang Chuanpu" says:
"I admire Wen Zi's distant daughter. He is known as a descendant of the Zhou family. Compared with Guan Jiachuan, he is also known as the tenth grandson of Wen Zi. " His lineage is scattered in the Central Plains, which is beyond description. "
In a word, this large-scale Complete Works of Wang Sansha, which records the descendants of Wang You, the ancestor of Wang in Sanhuaitang, proves with powerful brushwork that Wang Sanhuai is the descendant of Wang Tong, the son of Wang Wen in Qixian County, Taiyuan.
In addition, the other three Wang Huai genealogies also have the same records. For example, Guangxu's Genealogy of Yan Zheng Wang's Family, Volume I 14, edited by Wang Qinghong and others, Xifu original 27 volumes. The spectrum is based on Xigu Gong. Xigugong, the word Xigu, is the descendant of Wang Xu, the third son of Wang You, the ancestor of Sanhuai King. "Spectrum" wrote in the original surname of the frontispiece:
"My name is Wang, according to the heritage spectrum, Zhouling people,. After the second biography, Jue was taken as the surname. Everyone in Taiyuan is surnamed Ji. ..... The Jin Dynasty had a general of the right army, and the Sui Dynasty had a literary neutron ... In the later Tang Dynasty, Li Yang made a speech, which was a decent thing in Taiyuan, moving to a famous city, and collecting the remains of scholars; He was born and later Jin Tianfu joined the army as a secretary; Next week, southern music. Song Taizu mused and worshipped the censor. Try a family of 100, Bao Fu Yanqing ... My family name is Taiyuan, and I moved here from Xinyi. If the water is active, the wood is limited and not turbulent. " Those who betray others are called extermination of religion. "(see" China genealogy integration ",Wang Xing Volume 7, pp. 5-6).
Another example is the Genealogy of Wang Family in Takakura, written by Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, with ten volumes, edited by Wang Zuoliu and engraved by Sanhuaitang. The spectrum is based on Shi Kuigong. Shi Kuigong is a descendant of Wang You, the ancestor of King Sanhuai. Shi Kuigong was born at the end of the Yuan Dynasty, and moved to Takakura from Taihe, Jiangxi Province during the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty, where he was the ancestor of Wang. The spectrum in the "old sequence" wrote:
"My family is Ji after Prince Jin. ..... Yuanfeng Weishou Taiyuan, Langya County, Yuan Di ... All 21, only Taiyuan, Langya is the most. " I am the founder of Jizu Shikuigong, from Taiyuan. "(see Wang Xing's China Genealogy Integration, Volume 6, Page 20).
It can be seen that the genealogy compiled by the descendants of Wang You, the ancestor of the Wang family in Sanhuaitang, believes that Wang You's grandfather Li Yang made Wang Yan move from Taiyuan to Xinyi. In other words, Li Yang made Wang Yan a descendant of Wang Tong, the son of the Wang family in Taiyuan, and had no father-son relationship with Elvis Presley, the prime minister of the Wang family in Langya at the end of the Tang Dynasty, so he did not belong to the family system of the Wang family in Langya.
(3) Wang Langya
Qian Qiu in Huaiyin, edited by CPPCC in Shenxian County, first edition, June 5438+ 10, 2004, pp. 27-28. According to the genealogy of Wang Lian in Tang Dynasty and Chu Zhou San in Anhui Province recorded in the New Tang Book, he was a captain of the immortal guard before Wang Yan, thus confirming that the three originated from Wang Langya.
In the Tang Dynasty, Wang Lian, a descendant of Wang surnamed Ji, was the Taiwei of Shenxian County and moved to Shenxian County with his family ("Preface to the Origin of wang xing in Early India": "Fang Ze, Guang Luqing, later passed on as Taiweilian of Shenxian County, so he was a disciple of Xin." The story was handed down and made public, which made Li Yang very happy. This matter is also recorded in the Book of New Tang Dynasty. The prime minister's lineage table. "
There are two theories about the time when Wang Ji moved to Shenxian. Fan Zhongyan wrote an epitaph for Wang Zhi, a descendant of Sanhuai, saying that he was a "Taiyuan native" until Wang Yancai became famous in the world. In the resume written by Zhao Mengfu for Wang Yan in Yuan Dynasty, Xu Guogong, assistant minister of the Ministry of War of Song Shangshu, gave a brief account of the princes of Taishi Shangshuling, and also said that Wang Yan had settled in Shenxian County. This is "Wang Yan's theory of separating from Xin". The Family Tree of Three Huai Kings in the New Tang Dynasty, edited by Ouyang Xiu and Song Qi, holds that Wang Lian took his family with him when he was the county magistrate of Shenxian County, which is the theory of Wang Lian's moving to Shen. Both Wang Lian and Wang Yan are from the Tang Dynasty, and Wang Yan is the sixth grandson of Wang Lian. The theory of Wang Lianqian is found in the official history, and it is clearly recorded in the genealogy of Wang in Sanhuai, Chuzhou, Anhui Province. His ancestor Wang Lian was Taiwei of Shenxian County, and his family moved with him. This theory should be very credible. Wang Lian's official position is not big, but there are many high-ranking people in his descendants. Big officials work outside with their families, and their ancestral home in Shenxian county is unknown. When Wang Yan was appointed as the commander-in-chief of Huazhou (now hua county, Henan) and Liyang (now Xunxian, Henan), it was less than 300 miles away from Shenxian, and his hometown Shenxian was gradually known. By the time Wang Dan became famous, everyone knew that his great-grandfather Wang Yan was from Shenxian County and worked as Li Yangling. The situation of the above generations is unknown, and I don't know that Wang Lian was a captain in Shenxian County. Therefore, when Fan Zhongyan wrote an epitaph for Wang Dan's nephew Wang Zhi, he dared to assert that the Wangs were "famous" by Wang Yan's generation. By the time Zhao Mengfu wrote a resume for Wang Yan in Yuan Dynasty, it was nearly 300 years since Wang Dan's time. He didn't notice that Wang Lian was a captain of Shenxian County in the Book of the New Tang Dynasty (the captain of the county was too small), but he believed that Fan Zhongyan's conclusion was also reasonable. Such a mistake made Wang Qianxin's time change from Wang Lian's period to Wang Yan's period, which was delayed by more than one hundred years.
Editor's Note: Thanks to Mr. Wang for his hard work for this article.
Source of information: Wang Shi San Huai. com