There is no biography of Hou Ji. TaBaYi, uncle of Daowudi, TaBaHanZi, king of Qin. From Taoism and martial arts, he broke through various ministries, made meritorious deeds, and entered Wang Wei. Rare literary talent, good at astronomical divination (Chen Lin). Deng Guo (year number of Emperor Daowu, 386-396) started from Zhang Zhou and other counselors and became General Anyuan.
On page 1030 of the Biography of Shu Wei, Fu was engaged in the debate of Zhong Lang's going down to the valley, eulogizing: "Things change with benefits, people faint with wine, Hou Sheng is pure, and righteousness is the only one. Everyday wine is more respectful than warmth, and it is in a private room, such as a public door. "
Hou bian has no biography. Guo (now south of Jingxian County, Hebei Province) is a man of great learning. He is familiar with history, astronomy and mathematics, and he is a god. For four years (Taizu year number 43 1), Yang Ping Wang Du Chao thought he was engaged in corps commander. Emperor Xiaowen was named Xianyang Gong, and spent more than 50 years in and out of three provinces, at the age of 98.
The Biography of the Northern History of Yang Ni (1720), Yang Ni, which has no end in Peiping, is less eager to learn and has a wide knowledge, and is just as famous as Hou Tianhu in Shanggu and Li Biao in Dunqiu. Hou Tianhu, a dictionary of China's names, is a man who goes to the valley, studies less and has extensive knowledge, and is as famous as Wu Zhongyang and Biao. Both records are the same, but Yu Tianhu's deeds are not detailed.
Yang Ni, Emperor Xiaowen, is the official and son of the state offering wine. He is also in Zhongzheng, Youzhou. Li Biao, Emperor Xiaowen, is loyal to remonstrance and is famous for his harshness. After that, he was disintegrated by Li Chong, and his name was removed and he returned to his hometown. When Xuan Wudi was a secretary, he learned history for nothing except riding an ordinary waiter.
The Biography of Shu Weihu (1 157) is known to include Guangning Chang, Fengyi Astronomical Sect, ancient and post-law, ancient utensils for holding wine and water, etc. ), go to a quiet place in the suburbs, sit down and worship, and do your filial piety.
Houfahi has no biography. Hu Chaucer, a native of Lin Jing, was born in Xixia. He is a good writer, appealing to both refined and popular tastes. Return to Wei and worship General Hu Wei. My home is in a dense cloud, and there is a grass feast in my account, but I am suitable for drinking and not for business. Miyun people only admire their virtue, give them money and let them go. Zhang Hou is a native of Juyong County in the post-Wei Dynasty, that is, Yanqing County today, and is the earliest epitaph of Yanqing County people so far. Zhang Hou's great-grandfather, grandfather, father and ruler all lived in official positions above the county magistrate.
1.5 km north of Sanshilipu Village, Mangshan Township, Mengjin County, Luoyang City, Henan Luoyang Cultural Relics Team cooperated with the glass factory expansion project, and found Zhang Hou's tomb, which is located at the southern foot of Mangshan Mountain and 3 km south of Luoyang City. The epitaph is bluestone, which consists of a cover and a stone, and is square. The cover is 58 cm long, 54 cm wide and the stone is 54 cm long. In the center of the tomb cover, the inscription reads "Hou Fujun Ming". The stone surface is smooth and bounded, with one word per grid, 2 1 line and 23 words per line. 15 line is missing 1 word, and the last line is 13 word, totaling 472 words. The excavation report was published in Cultural Relics 199 18. The epitaph is as follows:
Wei therefore made the epitaph of the ancient Hou government army in the history of Zhongzheng, Fengchao (1) and Yanzhou (2). You are afraid of your palm, and words are precious. You are also from Xiuyili, Chongren Township, Juyong County, Shanggu County. Great-grandfather Fu, a captain, satrap of Yingchuan and Erjun. Zudian, whose name is filial piety (short of a cheap word), Zhong Shuyilang, general, is in charge of ④ satrap. Father Lu, scholar, general of Northern Expedition, magistrate of this county, general, prefect of Guangning. Xuanyuan Huiji, Shou Xu Qiuyi (6), accumulated virtue and went to Kunming to celebrate the ceremony, so Yimen (7) was higher than the former, and was secretly named after Pingguo (the harem was also in the early Han Dynasty). Situ Juhan (8) and Ding Ren (9) used it for harmony; Guanglu is in Jin (10), carrying a few sticks with him. Five Blessingg cycling, world-class card issuing, royal birthday celebration, protection (childhood intelligence); Dedicated, wandering thousands of miles, benevolence to the country, filial piety as the name of the country. It belongs to the water-bending mirror (1 1). It flows through the sand, destroys the balance stone, chooses poverty and expectation, and actually gives everything. So, taking Jun as the county base, he cut the official axis (12), and promised to discuss at an appropriate time, seeking to lift the invitation of the imperial court, and Russia turned to a state to govern China. Words and phrases are clear, out of the tribute department, through the dimension, so the state, pressure Jun Yuan, and take advantage of it, levy Fu Ren (qiān thousand, negligence. ) I believe that Liang went out, in the Spring and Autumn Period of 69. Zheng Guangwu (13) was born in March, the second day, and Renzi died in Renshou House, Luoyang. Relatives and friends mourn for their loss of heart and think about things (14). Fen rotten wood has the same meaning as Bazu (the word Bazu is unknown, and the last two sentences cannot be broken. ) Guangdong (15) was buried in Mangfu, Henan Province on April 29th. Ancient spirits or migration, the industry ridge is not often, carved this secluded stone, aiming at the mysterious room. Written on it is an inscription: two instruments lifting the frame, Sichuan Yue Siling; Raise treasures, descend to Switzerland, and philosophers are born. Polite and courteous, the instrument is full of benevolence; The more expensive, the more expensive. Hold the township and share the old country; People hold their own wind, and things match my virtue. Be frank and open-minded, and grasp people's hearts; When Qin was on the high track, the world was beautiful. The wind has gone, and the Tao makes people continue to walk; Chen Meng swimming in the gate is holding a stick. Blessing is empty talk, and retribution is cold talk; One is materialization, and the yellow mud will be donated forever. Shang burial, righteous biography; Returning to old bones is still the case today. Interested in (16) Mangshan Mountain, interested in Tongshi. Thousands of years, to spread fragrance.
1, please serve the court: this is the title of nobles and bureaucrats who regularly appear before the emperor. In ancient times, the audience in spring was North Korea, and the audience in autumn was an invitation, hence the name. Most retired ministers, generals, royalty and consorts of the Han Dynasty attended the court meeting in the name of serving the imperial court. During the Jin Dynasty, the emperor's attendants and a captain on horseback were invited to serve in the court. In the Southern Dynasties, in order to accommodate idle officials, the number of people who requested to serve the court increased to more than 600, becoming one of the official titles. The invitation of the Northern Dynasties is the official title of the current official.
2. Yanzhou: Emperor Xiaowen moved the capital to Luoyang in the 11th year of Taihe in Justin (487), taking Luozhou as a sub-state, changing the original sub-state of Pingcheng to Hengzhou, and setting Yanzhou to the east of Hengzhou to govern Changping. The old city is in Xinlizhuang, Shahe, southeast of Changping County.
3. The satrap of Yingchuan and Jixian counties: Yingchuan and Jixian counties are all in Henan today. After the Wei Dynasty, the county magistrate was ordered to smooth out the bandits in one county, and at the same time rule two counties and eat their food; If two counties can be quiet, three counties will be ruled at the same time, and three years will be moved to the county magistrate. Two thousand stones can level two counties, as can three counties. Three years later, it moved to the secretariat. (History as a Mirror, page 888) So there were many capable and cruel officials at that time.
4. Belt edge: The belt edge county governs the belt edge, so the old city is near Fengshan in North Korea today. It governs the South Yellow Sea Road and the North Yellow Sea Road in North Korea.
5. Guangning: Guang Ningxian governs Guangning, and the old city is in the west of Xuanhua, Hebei. It governs Xuanhua and Zhangjiakou today.
6. Xu Shouqiu: The Yellow Emperor was born in Shouqiu, Shandong. Water, the god of ancestral temple. Later, it was said that the emperor was the Yellow Emperor.
7. Yimen: Yimen was the city gate of Dewey Girder (now Kaifeng) during the Warring States Period. The 70-year-old is a small official in Yimen, who lives in Daliang and Xin is the guest of honor. He got a plan to steal military symbols and recommended Zhu Hai to Xin Lingjun. Zhu Hai killed the general, captured the soldiers, defeated Qin and saved Zhao.
8. Situ Juhan: In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Hou Ba, Guangwu first asked for a ministerial order, learned stories clearly, and played good governance laws that were beneficial to the times in his previous life. All of them were implemented and entered Dasitu.
9. Ding Ren: Zhong Ding's delicious food, the diet of eight treasures. This refers to the laws that regulate the empire.
10, Guanglu was in Jin Dynasty: Shi Guang and Taishi (Sima Yannian, No.265-274) first paid homage to the corps commander, and held a sacrificial tour with Huang Futao and Xun Xun, saying that they had moved to Shaofu. History books say that his official records and achievements, as well as his writing style, are all organized. The corps commander is the chief officer of Guang Luxun (the official in charge of the attendants of Suwei), ranking 2000 stone.
1 1, water mirror: three kingdoms have ministers. , known as Mr. Water Mirror.
12, full axis: full tone, an instrument for measuring weight. The official axis refers to the election of officials.
13, Zheng Guangwu: Zheng Guang, with the year number of Ming Di and Yuan Yi after Xiao Wei. In the fifth year of Zheng Guang, in 524 AD.
Shi Si: Snuff comes from the eyes. It comes from the nose. What I saw, the funeral.
15, Guangdong: an old auxiliary word, often used in, yue, yue, used at the beginning of a sentence or in a sentence.
16, que: que, accurate pronunciation, knock. Clear, flat and buried. Dig a hole and bury it. 1 Emperor Xiaowen Justin changed Xianbei customs and learned Central Plains culture. In the 11th year of Taihe (487), he moved the capital from Pingcheng to Luoyang. In June of 19th year (495), "Imperial edicts shall not be written in Beiguan language, and offenders shall be exempted from official residence." It is also stipulated that "those who have moved to Los Angeles for generations shall be buried in Mangshan Mountain. First their husbands died for others, and then they were buried. If the husband dies in Los Angeles, he may not return his wife. " Bing Chenxi: "People who moved to Luoyang were buried in Henan and could not return to the north, so people who moved to Luoyang from generation to generation were called Luoyang people in Henan." (See page 934 of Zi Zhi Tong Jian) Zhang Hou was also buried in Mangshan, Luoyang, not in his hometown.
2. According to the epitaph, in the post-Wei period, the local administrative system was divided into five levels: prefecture, county, county, township and Li. I don't know where Xiuyili in Chongren Township of Juyong County is in Yanqing County today. It is wrong to say "ten miles and one pavilion, ten pavilions and one township", because the pavilion was not established by local government. The pavilion is placed at the entrance of the main road, which is responsible for checking passers-by and maintaining local public order. The director of the pavilion can interrogate and arrest criminals, and the director of the pavilion is equivalent to the current police station.
3. Zhang Hou's epitaph is regular script, with fluent characters and correct fonts. Writers and calligraphers are of high level. There are many positions to appreciate: Zheng (Zheng), Cong (Cong), Xiu (Xiu), Li (Li), Ying (Ying), Wang (Wang), Kun (Kun), Shang (Shang), Yi (Yi), Gong (Gong) and Lian (Lian). In addition to Zhang Hou's epitaph, the epitaph of Hou Gang was unearthed in Luoyang. Hou Gang was a man of the hour in the late Wei Dynasty. He participated in the establishment of Xu Yuan as Emperor Xiaoming, and after protecting Ling, he colluded with Yuan Cha, the powerful minister, imprisoned Ling, and took control of the state affairs. "Biography of Hou Gang in Shu Wei" says that Hou Gang was born in Luoyang. According to Zi Jian, Hou Gang was a generation of people who moved to Luoyang. If you are young, you are good at cooking, cooking in and out, and tasting delicious food when you are moving. Yuan Ke of Xuan Wudi was named "Gang" because of his integrity. Xiping is a riding general after General Zuo Wei. My eldest son, Hou Xiang, asked me to move a little from the imperial court and ride a regular waiter, the top general and the master's uniform. Just above the valley, there was Hou Shi, so I got married. Zheng Guangzhong, please take the details as the secretariat of Yanzhou. The general wants to be at home as before. After searching for the general. In five years, I worshipped Stuart Zuo's long history, tasted the royal law of Pharmacopoeia, and was in Yanzhou Dazheng. Xinghezhong (Emperor Xiaojing of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, 539-542) moved to the rank of ancient general, and Yin Zhou (who ruled the east of Longping County, Hebei Province) was assassinated for a long time.
Hou Xiang was appointed as Yanzhou Secretariat and Yanzhou Dazheng during Daoguang years. Zhang Hou is Hou Xiang's right-hand man who is engaged in the history of Zhi Zhi in Yanzhou. Hou Gang, Hou Xiang and Zhang Hou hold important positions in Yanzhou. He immigrated from generation to generation, "wanting to be the foundation of his family". He has political ambitions and intends to control the Yanzhou regime and influence state affairs.
The following is an excerpt from Hou Gang's story in Zi Tong Zhi Jian:
Sejong Xuan Wudi Yuan Ke Yanchang four years (5 15) in the first month of the spring Ding Si 13th, the emperor collapsed in Shigantang, at the age of 33. Cui Guang, prince of Zhongshu in Zhong Shi, Yuzhong, a leading general in Shi Zhong, and his sons Wang Xian, Hou Gangying, the prince, were presented in the East Palace, and the Imperial Taiji Hall was the emperor. After graduating from high school, he wanted to kill Hu. On the way, he asked the eunuch to sue Hou Gang. Just now he sued Yu Zhong, who is based in Cui Guang. The light kept the nobles in other places and guarded them strictly. Therefore, the four of them are noble and deep. ("Zi Zhi Tong Jian" p. 982) Respect Hu as the imperial concubine, leave the high queen mother as Nepal, and seek the noble princess as the empress dowager, living in Chongxun Palace. Yu Bai practiced Wei Yan, worshipped servants, and Hou Gang helped the army generals. In September, Empress Ling came to the DPRK to listen to politics.
In the first year of Xiping (5 16), Captain Yuan Kuang impeached Lieutenant Hou Gang and killed Yu Lin. Just take good cooking as a taste, which has been the virtue of the Queen Mother for 30 years. He is good at using things at will, and all princes are afraid of it. As soon as Ting Wei arrived at the Great Emperor, the Queen Mother said, "I just robbed someone to do business and ran into them unexpectedly. Yu Lu won't sit down until he dies. " Miss Chen turned over and said, "When you meet, the situation has been exposed. You should avoid it, don't introduce it, and ask questions politely. Today in this feather forest, asking questions is the first thing. Just singing and killing, the construction is unreasonable, can you still call it an encounter? " Empress Dowager Cixi only laid off 300 families and tasted the Imperial Diet Code. (See "As a Mirror" on page 985)
In the second year of Turtle (5 19), Wang Cheng of Rencheng beat captain Dongping Wang Kuang more than 30 times, and Ting Wei was sentenced to death. I wrote a letter to avoid death, cut off my rank, and rode the general Hou Gang to lead the lieutenant. (Tongjian 99 1 page below)
In the year of Zheng Guangyuan (520), there was a teacher named Wang Yi in Qinghe. She was beautiful, but Hu Taihou was forced. But he is famous for his outstanding talent, courtesy and respect for scholars, and he is very much looking forward to it. Yuan Cha (the Queen Mother's brother-in-law), the commander in the army, is also a general's forbidden soldier. He is partial to arrogance and has unlimited determination. Every time you are cut, you will be punished by law, and the fork will be accused. The fork was afraid of eventually killing himself, but it colluded with General Wei and the Third Division to make Hu Ding, the staple food, list himself (Chen), and the goods would poison Wei Zhu. If he wins the throne, he will be promised wealth. The emperor believed it when he was eleven. On July 4th, Bingzi, the Queen Mother was in Jiafu Hall, but did not command the front hall. She served the emperor in Xianyang Hall and closed Yongxiang Gate, so the Queen Mother was not allowed to go out. Hold on to fear, talk about fear and rebellion, and kill it in the dark. So he lied to the queen mother, claiming that he was ill and went back to the emperor. The Queen Mother is in the Xuanguang Temple in Gong Bei.
In the second year of Zheng Guang (52 1), Yuan Cha and Liu Tengzhi lived in seclusion in Hu Taihou, and right-back general Xi Kang Sheng planned. Fork to Kang Shengfu army general, He Nanyin, still left and right. It is difficult for Kang's son to be a servant. He married the general, the daughter of Gangzi and the brother-in-law Hou Gang of Cha. Fork to Kang Sheng to marry, was entrusted with a heavy responsibility, and most of the three people stayed in the Forbidden City, or came one after another to prepare for a thousand cows. Kang Sheng's bravado, tough words, slightly afraid of fork, can be seen in the color, Kang Sheng also slightly afraid. In Wu Jia in February (there was no Wu Jia in February), when the Empress Dowager of Emperor Chao was in Xilin Garden, officials of civil and military affairs sat together drinking and dancing. Kang Sheng hands dancing lux, motioned for the queen mother, killed yuan fork. Instead, it was stuck, and Kang Sheng executed it, so it was difficult to hang up. Both fork and Hou Gang are included, so they should be corrected and sorted. I finally stayed with Hou Gang's husband for more than one hundred days, but I ran to Anzhou and was killed by Lutong. ("Look in the mirror" on page 993)
In the summer and April of the sixth year of Zheng Guang (525), Yuan Cha was dismissed. Xin Mao was seventeen years old, and the queen mother returned to regency. The solution of the fork leads the way, and the queen mother is still strong and unstoppable with the fork party. Therefore, Hou Gang's generation of forks is the leader, for safety. I found that I had just made a secretariat of Jizhou and didn't go to Jizhou. I'm General Lu, and I died at home. A few days later, I told my brother that I lured six towns to drop their households and decide the state against the water. The queen mother gave me a fork and a melon and died at home.
Hu Taihou, Lv Hou, Wu Zetian and Cixi were all strongmen of the feudal dynasty. Thanks to the luck of Yuan Cha and Liu Teng, the post-Wei court was in civil strife and the regime declined. Hou Gang is an important member of their group. Hou Zhi, a native of Shanggu, is kind and dry, somewhat charming, with a great heart, amazing appearance and unparalleled martial arts. Wei Shi is the secretariat of Yizhou (governing Jixian County in Henan Province today) with outstanding achievements. Later, he moved to the west from Xiao Wudi and was named Hou Fu. Since Emperor Wen of Zhou Yu Wentai broke the sand courtyard (1), he fought the river bridge, entered the viceroy and Liangzhou secretariat, sealed Feicheng County, and gave it to He Tunshi. Yu Wenxuan, emperor of Xiaomin, acceded to the throne and entered Jue County. When the emperor was young, Jin was in power, so he avoided it and planted fear, so he worried about his death and died.
Zhicong's younger brother Hou Longen is a general in Zhu Guo. Hou Wanshou, brother Long En, is also a general. Emperor ascended the throne, King was in power, and the Long En brothers were relatives of the Taoist priests. They tried to quit and refused to listen. In order to protect the whole family, the Long En brothers are also in trouble.
1. Shayuan is located in the south of Dali County, Shaanxi Province, bordering Chaoyi County. Shayuan is 80 miles from east to west and 30 miles from north to south. In the third year of the Western Wei Dynasty (537), on the first day of Renchen in October, Yu Wentai defeated Gao Huanbing by 200,000 in Shayuan. It is on the battlefield that people plant a willow tree to improve their martial arts.
Li, his wife, is from Lushan Mountain. She was born gentle and her parents loved her, so she grew up with Shi Wen. Houshi, Gashan, Shixiong Village. Died early, his wife was 24 years old, and she gave birth to Jin and Qing. She was worried that her family would be ruined, so she was not only exempt from the above table, but also took care of her young diligence. At the beginning of Zhen Youchu, Mongolian soldiers rose, Xuanzong moved to the border branch, and Li took the young wrapped grain to follow. He crossed the river and lived in Suzhou (An Wei). Although he was displaced, he chose to teach his second son. For a long time, he was known by the imperial clan, and took Hou Jin as the marshal's working experience and moved to Baoning Army as an assistant. The second son, Hou Qing, is the head of a thousand men.
In the second year of Tianxing (1233), the latter Jin joined forces with Huainan to fight against Mongolian soldiers and died. Xiao is brave and good at riding and shooting, and was ordered to take his own troops to defend. When Song Bing died.
Hungry, Li and his orphaned grandson? Hui Ziying was on the verge of death several times. Jinyuan, Hou? Taking literature as the returning mansion (in Henan) and Hou Ying as the marshal mansion. Li Xianshang Ding died at the age of 90 and was buried in Gashan (now Yanqing). In the book province, Guo Songnian, a bachelor, was ordered to write a memorial hall at home.
I still don't know where Shi Hou's hometown is in Yanqing. At the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, people from Longqingzhou migrated to Changping, Sanhe and Gu 'an, and perhaps they could find Hou Shi's descendants by going to Sanhe and Gu 'an.
(reposting Yanqing (Shanggu County) map-Juyong Xianzu Hou Shi)