1 millennium

Century:

9th century |10th century | 1 1 century

Year:

1930s | 1990s | 1950s | 1960s | 1970s | 1980s | 1990s.

Year:

960 |96 1 year | 962 | 963 | 964 | 965 | 966 | 967 | 968 | 969

China memorabilia

After 960, Zhao Kuangyin staged a coup, which was called "Chen Qiao mutiny" in history.

1968, the Ding Dynasty of Vietnam was established, and the title Quyue marked the independence of Vietnam from China.

In 969, Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin personally marched into the Northern Han Dynasty, but Song Jun could not retreat for a long time.

Europe

With the establishment of the Holy Roman Empire in 962, Otto I, the German king and Saxon dynasty, was crowned emperor by Pope John XII in Rome (reigned from 962 to 973), becoming the guardian of Rome and the supreme ruler of the Roman Catholic world.

Middle East

In 969, the Fatima Dynasty conquered Egypt under the rule of the Arab Empire and moved its capital to Cairo in 973.

The Chronicle of History Song Guan gave He Fu grain, Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin, which began with the military. According to the world situation, he was punished for the disaster of the Tang and Five Dynasties buffer region, and stationed troops in the capital to become stronger than weaker. The capital of Kyoto (now Kaifeng, Henan Province) relies more on water transportation to prepare food for soldiers, so the river is a top priority. In the first month of the first year of the Stegosaurus (960), instead of recruiting civilian workers to dredge the Caohe River every year, they brought their own rations and distributed them to officials to make it a system.

During the Tang and Five Dynasties, the emperor ordered the prime minister to sit down and discuss everything important. Tea to be given, the old system of the prime minister stepping down. In the Song Dynasty, Fan Ju, the prime minister of the Later Zhou Dynasty, was still there, but since Zhou Shi was an old minister, in February of the first year of Stegosaurus (960), everything was requested and agreed. So the prime minister's sitting system was abolished.

In April (960), the first year of Song Yizhi's rebellion, the latter Zhou sent an envoy to our province (now Changzhi City, Shanxi Province), heard about Song and Zhou, and rebelled in the Northern Han Dynasty. Song Yi Shi kept his word, and Gao Huaide led his troops to win. In May, Liu Jun personally led the troops to pour out the country and went down to Bai Fu's regiment. He met Li Jun at Taiping Post Station, a supervisor of Lu Zan in the Northern Han Dynasty. Li Jun left his eldest son, Li Shoujie, in charge of the Party (i.e. Changzhi) and led 30,000 troops south. In Changping (now northwest of Gaoping, Shaanxi Province), it was defeated by Song Shi Shouxin and others. Song Taizu and Zhao Kuangyin issued a personal expedition. Song Shi Shouxin and Gao Huaide defeated Li Jun30,000 troops in Zezhou South (now Jincheng, Shanxi Province), captured Fan Shoutu, our time in Hanyang, and killed Lu Zan, the army supervisor. Li Jun fled to Zezhou and held his ground there. In June, Zhao Kuangyin went to Zezhou to supervise the siege. More than ten Li Bai was not there, and he led the death squads into the city, followed by the guards led by him. When the city was breached, Li Jun threw himself into the fire and died. In the Song Dynasty, Zezhou was exempted from land rent in those years, and turned to Luzhou, where Li Shoujie fell. In the Song Dynasty, Li Shoujie was regarded as a single state, and the land rent was exempted within 30 miles near Luzhou, and it was given to the killed general school and Ding Fu's descendants for three years. Zhao.

In April of the first year (960) when the Northern Han Dynasty invaded Song Jianlong, the Northern Han Dynasty invaded Hexi on behalf of the northern ministries, and the towns in the Song Dynasty called for troops to defend. Li Yixing (Yin) sent Li to Linzhou (now Shenmu North, Shaanxi Province) and withdrew from the Northern Han Dynasty.

Song called it August of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), and Song called it, rewarding the world and prohibiting private construction.

Li Zhongjin, the envoy of Huainan, Song Ping, the rebel of Yangzhou, and the nephew of Guo Wei are older than Chai Rong. Conquered with Guo Wei as a teenager. Guo Wei was seriously ill, and once told him to take care of his life and make him worship Zhou Shizong, so as to decide the division between the monarch and the minister. Zhou Shizong succeeded to the throne, and Li Zhongjin made great achievements in the northern expedition to the northern Han Dynasty and the southern expedition to the southern Tang Dynasty. After Zhou Ping left Jiangbei, Huainan was appointed as our special envoy. In Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), Song moved its capital to Qingzhou and established its capital in Chang 'an. In September, Li Zhongjin detained Songshi. According to the Yangzhou Rebellion, he turned to Nantang for help, but Nantang did not dare to save him. Song cut his rank, and Shi Shouxin, Wang Shenqi, etc. Soon, Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin personally made an expedition to Yangzhou. 1 1 month 1 1 day, Zhao Kuangyin arrived at the gates of Yangzhou, and on the same day he breached Yangzhou, and Li Zhongjin set himself on fire. His brother committed suicide, and his brother and nephew were killed by Song. Yangzhou, Song Ping, in order to help the people in Yangzhou, each person is given a catty of rice, which is halved under the age of ten.

Qingyuan was called a vassal in December of the first year of the Stegosaurus in the Song Dynasty (960). In the Southern Tang Dynasty, the Qingyuan envoy (who ruled Quanzhou and led Zhangzhou) stayed in school, and was called a vassal in the Song Dynasty.

In December of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), coins were minted in the form of "Song copper ingots", and it was forbidden to give small evil money and iron tin money to the official within one month. If the fine is overdue, the private mint will give up the market. Jiangnan money can't go to Jiangbei.

In the first month of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), after the edict of Zen was issued all over the world, there were also people who were unwilling to obey it. I, Zhao Yi, made Liu Yun guard Luzhou (now in Changye, Shanxi Province) for eight years, "with courage, I have surrendered the rebels". When Zhou Shizong was in office, he was helpless. To this end, Zhao Kuangyin sent a special envoy to add his officials to the Secretariat's order as a gesture of appeasement. When the messenger arrived, Li Jun refused to see him. After repeated persuasion, he is ready to entertain him. After several rounds of drinking, Li Jun suddenly hung the portrait of Zhou Taizu Guo Wei on the wall and wept bitterly. The guard was frightened and quickly explained to the messenger, "Don't blame the public for being drunk and rude." . Liu Jun, the commander of the Northern Han Dynasty, secretly asked Li Jun to attack the Song Dynasty at the same time, but Li Jun's eldest son, Li Shoujie, thought it impossible, while Li Jun secretly planned to raise things. In order to contain Li Jun, Zhao Kuangyin named Li Shoujie as an imperial envoy. Li Jun also wants to spy on the situation in North Korea, that is, he wants to keep this festival in North Korea. Look, Zhao Kuangyin said bluntly to Li Shoujie, "Prince, what are you doing here?" Shocked by the silence, he repeatedly kowtowed and said; "If your Majesty says so, someone will get in the way." Zhao Kuangyin said; "I heard that you remonstrated again and again, but the old thief refused to listen. Go back and tell your father that when I am not the son of heaven, I will let him do whatever he wants; " Now that I am the son of heaven, won't he be polite to me? "Return to the festival, to tell the truth. Li Jun refused to repent, contacted the Northern Han Dynasty and published a campaign. In April, he officially opposed the Song Dynasty and won Zezhou for the first time. He optimistically thinks that he is an old general of the Zhou Dynasty, and he is like a brother to the world. The travel ban in Beijing is mostly aimed at old friends. Once you hear that he is fighting, you will turn against each other and succeed in one fell swoop. Zhao Kuangyin sent Shi Shouxin, Gao Huaide, Murong Zhaoyan and others to meet them separately. In May, Shi Shouxin defeated Li Jun in Changping (now northeast of Gaoping, Shaanxi). In June, Zhao Kuangyin personally went to war, Zezhou City was broken, and Li Jun set himself on fire. Seeing that the tide was gone, Li Shoujie surrendered to Luzhou City. The rebellion subsided.

In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), Taizu punished the regime of the Tang and Five Dynasties, adopted Zhao Pu's suggestion, established Gengxu Law, and sent brigades to guard border cities, so that soldiers and brigades could travel between roads, study hard and have a rest. Since then, there are no more special forces, and soldiers are no longer arrogant and lazy.

Zhatan Yishi Feng Yansi pawn

In May of the first year of Song Jianlong (960), Feng Yansi, a poet in the Southern Tang Dynasty, died of illness. Feng Yansi (903-960) was born in Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). In the Southern Tang Dynasty, he was an official, in charge of admonition, assistant minister of the Ministry of Finance, Hanlin, assistant minister of Zhongshu, Tong Pingzhang, and a university student of Jixian Hall. They met unexpectedly with their younger brothers Feng, Wei Cen, Cha and others, and invaded the state affairs, so they were called "Five Ghosts". Feng Yansi's calligraphy, eloquence and poetry, though expensive and ancient, have not been discarded and used in China literature. About one hundred of his words have been handed down to this day.

Song Taizu strengthened the imperial army.

In July of the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), the Imperial Palace and the Imperial Guard Division II each read the soldiers in their hands, the brave rose to the army, and the old, weak and timid were placed in the rest. The governors were ordered to send troops to the capital to make up for the deficiency of the imperial army, and selected strong men as soldiers and distributed them to various places, and ordered the chief executive to recruit teachers from the capital and send them to the capital after intensive training. So all the tough people were transferred to the imperial army. In view of the disadvantages of the Tang dynasty, the garrison law was formulated, and the imperial army was sent to guard the border town, so that it could study hard from the Tao and have a rest. From then on, the Song Dynasty was forbidden to specialize in soldiers, and foot soldiers should not be arrogant and lazy.

Gao Baorong died.

In the Song and Yuan Dynasties (960), in August, Jingnan our time, Taifu, Zhongshuling and Nanping Wang Gaobaorong died of illness at the age of 41. Because of his youth and infirmity, my brother Gao always examines government affairs. The Lord gave it to Qiu and Yi. Gao Baorong is slow-tempered, and it is impossible to rule the people with the imperial army. The gaos thought in the south of Beijing began to decline.

Liao Yelv Shou Yuan and others rebelled.

1July, 960, Liao Yingli made Yelu Shou Yuan, Taibao Kwabu and others rebel and overthrew them. In 10, Liao conspired with his younger brother, and Zhao Wang and his father Li Hu were involved and imprisoned.

Han Tong was killed.

Han Tong, a native of Taiyuan, and a native of Bingzhou. The weak crown joined the army, and the later Han became an official and moved to the state commander. In the last week of his official career, he moved to Taidian and school, worked with Pingzhang, and successively served as the commander of the guards, the commander of the pro-army and the deputy commander of the "Ma bu" or horse stance just look. In the second year of Gong 'er (960), when he heard of the mutiny in Chen Qiao, the soldiers forced the capital to rush home. It happened that all the strikers in the city commanded Wang and Wang ordered people to meet him. Han Tong didn't listen and rushed back to the yamen. Yan Sheng rode back to the house and killed the whole family. After Zhao Kuangyin acceded to the throne, he posthumously presented the order of the secretariat to receive a funeral.

Taizu's theory of replacing the public by replacing the public

In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), Zhao Kuangyin was a great hero after he was given a yellow robe. Later, Zhou Yicheng's time and the troops' command in front of the temple made Shi Shouxin return to Germany as the bodyguard horse department of our time and deputy commander. In front of the temple, the "ma bu" or horse stance just look army of Ningjiang commanded Gao Huaide to be our time and deputy commander, while the "ma bu" or horse stance just look army of Wu Xin commanded Zhang Ling to be our time and horse stance just look army. With Tiger Prison Zuo Xiang as the commander-in-chief, Zhang Yanhuan as the defense ambassador in Ningjiang in history, Zhao as the defense ambassador in Yuezhou as the commander-in-chief, and Bill Han as the bodyguard. The "ma bu" or horse stance just look is the commander, the balance is the commander, and so is Zhang. Mr. Murong made a spot check in front of the temple, the army was the commander-in-chief, and Zhao Pu was the right admonition doctor and Chinese book.

Ritual abolition of sitting posture theory

Under the old system of the Tang and Five Dynasties, whenever there was a national event, the emperor would ask the minister to sit down and discuss it, and then make him tea before leaving the temple. In the first year of Jian 'an (960), Zhou was the prime minister, supplemented by Fan Ju, Wang Min and others. It is hard to avoid suspicion that you are an old minister of the Zhou Dynasty. Besides, Mao has a good reputation, so please change the old system. In case of state affairs, the Prime Minister presented a letter and listened to the imperial edict. Since then, the ceremony of sitting on the theory has been abolished.

Li family

The word Wei Zhen is from Ruyin, Yingzhou (Fuyang, Anhui). At the age of 27, he was drafted into the army and even sent to Bi Hua and Thailand. When he was in the late Jin dynasty, he was blessed by heaven and supervised the empire. Took Kaifeng Yin, made him TaiChangCheng, as the next officer. Shi Zhonggui acceded to the throne, worshipped the official department, and was later dismissed. In the ninth year of Tianfu (944), Shi Zhonggui recruited the Khitan, calling him a straight bachelor of the Council, and added to it. Later, he changed the agreement of the third division and sentenced him to stay in the third division In the second year of shipping (945), it was assigned as the secretariat of Cizhou and the land and water communications envoy of the north. Later captured by the Khitan; The department that gives things. Bai Zuo rode an ordinary waiter and then jumped ship to become a doctor in the Ministry of Industry. Zhou Taizu's westward expedition served as an amphibious transport ambassador in southwest China. Mao led the troops into the capital of song dynasty and sentenced them to three divisions. In the first year of Guang Shun (95 1), he worked as an assistant minister in the production department. Soon after, he became an assistant minister in Zhongshu and was sentenced to three subjects. In the first year of Xiande (954), another right servant and a university student from Jixian Hall joined in. After moving from Sejong to Taiyuan, he served as assistant minister and supervised the revision of national history. The following year, Zhao was appointed as Zhunan Road Camp before transferring troops, and learned that Lu, Shou and other states led troops to attack Nantang. In the fourth year (954), he retired to his old age, kept his ordinary position, acceded to the throne with Emperor Gong, added three divisions of the government, and sealed Zhao Guogong. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), he died at the age of 58, and was posthumously appointed as an assistant.

Li jun threw himself into the fire.

Li Jun, formerly known as Li Rong, was born in Taiyuan, Bingzhou. After becoming an official, the official of the Tang Dynasty was Commander Crane. In the later Han Dynasty, officials went to Bozhou to make a secretariat. After his appointment, he was granted the right to become an army and our time, and he passed through the town of Zhao Yi, Zhang Dehe. Gong di, captain of the school. Song Taizu acceded to the throne, and secretariat. In April of the first year of Stegosaurus (960), Liu Jun, the ruler at the end of the Northern Han Dynasty, rose up against the Song Dynasty, and the Maoists Shi Shouxin and Gao Huaide led the former army to discuss. In May, Mao personally marched and supervised the siege, and was defeated in Dazezhou (Jincheng, Shanxi); Li Jun was defeated and went into flames.

Gao Baorong died.

Gao Baorong is from Shixia, Shaanxi Province. At the beginning of Changxing, Prince Jin was supplemented by shade. After Jin Tianfu, he was awarded a captain and was sentenced by the internal and external forces. Soon, they reached an agreement. At the end of the luck, the former Xia Guo stabbed the official and accumulated in the school. At the beginning of the post-Han Dynasty, Ren Youzhi was the military affairs, a captain, Tongping, Jiangling Yin, our envoy of the Beijing government, Jing and Guan Xia. In the second year of Ganyou (949), he served as the tutor and teaching assistant of the school. For three years (953), Guang Shun served as secretary of China Academy of Sciences and served as king of Bohai County. In the first year of Xiande (954), he entered Nanping King. Sejong acceded to the throne and kept the secretariat order. Sejong levied Huainan and sent water troops to help. Emperor Gong acceded to the throne, guarding Taibao. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), he was a teacher and died in August of the same year. To Qiu and Shi Zhengyi.

Jing Hanru was killed.

Jing Hanru was born in Xindu, Jizhou (Jixian, Hebei). Don't be a robber. He joined the army in the late Jin Tianfu period. Before the shipment, the department was the secretariat of Mizhou. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, Bai Shannan East Road marched on Sima. In the first year of Guang Shun (95 1), the immigration rate was the official rate. In the first year of Xiande (954), Sejong recruited generals. With Sejong's expedition to Taiyuan, he took Gongyi as the crane crossbowman, and the big sword was in command. Open Huainan with the army and lead the secretariat of Gwangju. In four years (957), he changed to Taizhou secretariat, and served as the envoy of Hailing and Yancheng. In March of five years, he was appointed as the state's ambassador to Yingyong. In the first year of Stegosaurus (960), Zhengzhou was transferred as the defense envoy and changed to the jurisdiction of Jinzhou Military Forces. In the winter of the same year, more than a thousand people rode into the Han territory and returned to Fenzhou to burn their food and grass. When he arrived in Beijing, Tu Yuan was chased by Hao Guichao, a general of Han Dynasty. Yan Lingbing, deputy governor of Jing Han Confucianism, resisted. Yan was defeated, but he led his troops behind enemy lines, killed dozens of people with his bare hands, and later died under the enemy's indiscriminate guns. Mao regretted hearing the news and was appointed by Jing Shouxun as the deputy envoy of Xijing Wude.

Chen Qiao mutiny

In the first month of the first year of Stegosaurus (960), Zhao Kuangyin launched a mutiny in Chen Qiaoyi, seized the power of the Later Zhou Dynasty and established the Song Dynasty. (Later) After the death of Zhou Shizong, the Duke of Zhou, who was only seven years old, was unable to manage state affairs, and the national political situation was turbulent. Zhao Kuangyin, who returned to Germany after being inspected in front of the temple, became sworn brothers with Shi Shouxin and Wang Shenqi, senior generals of the Imperial Army, and held real power in the army. On New Year's Day the following year, it got wind that Liao and Northern Han sent troops to the south, and Fan Ju, the Prime Minister of the Later Zhou Dynasty, and others quickly sent Zhao Kuangyin to lead the army to the north. The army arrived in Chen Qiaoyi (now Chenqiao Town, southeast of Fengqiu, Henan Province), Zhao Kuangyin's brother Yi Kuang (that is, Zhao Wei of Song Taizong) and German secretary Zhao Pu, and instructed the soldiers to dress Zhao Kuangyin in yellow robes and make him emperor. On the fourth day of the first month, he led the troops back to Kaifeng, forcing Emperor Gong to retreat one after another, easily seizing the regime of the Later Zhou Dynasty, changing the country name to "Song" and establishing the Zhao and Song Dynasties.

zhao kuang yin

Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin (927~976), a native of Zhuozhou (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province), was the highest general of the imperial army in the Later Zhou Dynasty-the commander-in-chief in front of the temple. In 960, he launched a mutiny in Chen Qiao and founded the Song Dynasty. Capital of the capital city of Bianliang. In order to eliminate the warlord regime, destroy Nantang, Jingnan, Houshu and Nanhan, reduce the military power of Fanfan Town, cultivate agriculture and promote learning, and be cautious about punishment and thin collection. 17 years, the name of the temple is Taizu.