Emperor Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8, ruled at the age of 14, and reigned for 6 1 year. He was the longest reigning emperor in China. In the early days of his administration, the situation at home and abroad was very grim. Facing the grim situation, he insisted on using troops on a large scale to realize the complete reunification of the country. When Emperor Kangxi was a teenager, he defeated Ao Bai, a powerful minister, completely regained the power of the imperial court, and began the stage of truly leading the state affairs.
As an adult, Emperor Kangxi sat in Beijing and won the wars against San Francisco and Russia. Destroy the Ming and Zheng regimes in Taiwan Province Province; Gordan's three signs, and won; Establish "Duolun Meng Hui" to replace the war and contact Mongolian ministries; It is intended to guarantee the territorial control of Heilongjiang by the Qing government through treaties.
Strengthen centralization in politics; Pay attention to rest, develop the economy and win over the Han scholars. However, Emperor Kangxi flaunted benevolent government and was diligent and corrupt in his later years. In addition, due to the incident of abolishing the prince, many princes competed for the throne, which had a bad influence on the politics of Emperor Kangxi in his later years.
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Emperor Kangxi's achievements
1, draw San Francisco and consolidate unity.
San Francisco refers to three Ming generals who fell to the Qing Dynasty: Wu Sangui, king of the day, and Zhen Xuan Nan; Pingnan Wang Shangkexi (Zi Zhixin), the town of Guangdong; Wang Geng Jimao (father Zhong Ming, son Zhong Jing) from Jingnan, Fujian. San Francisco occupied an important position, supported troops and respected themselves, and became the three local separatist forces in the early Qing Dynasty, among which Wu Sangui was the most powerful.
Most of the money and food in the United States are consumed in San Francisco. After eight years of counter-insurgency war, San Francisco was finally razed to the ground. The ministers asked for titles, but Emperor Kangxi sternly refused. He believes that after eight years of war, people should be pragmatic and avoid false reputation. Then, he began to unify Taiwan Province Province.
2. Unify Taiwan Province Province and Kaifu County.
Since the recovery of Taiwan Province Province, Taiwan Province Province has been under the rule of descendants of Zheng. In the 22nd year of Kangxi (1683), Kangxi seized the opportunity of Zheng Jing's death. His son Zheng Keshuang was young, and his subordinates were infighting, and the political situation in Taiwan Province Province was unstable. He ordered Fujian Navy Prefect Shi Lang to March into Taiwan Province Province and lead the army to unify Taiwan Province Province. The following year, the Taiwan Province Municipal Government was established, which was subordinate to Fujian.
Taiwan Province government has three counties-Taiwan County (now Tainan), Fengshan County (now Kaohsiung) and Zhuluo County (now Chiayi). They sent a company commander with 8,000 officers and men to Taiwan Province Province. So as to strengthen the central government's jurisdiction over Taiwan Province Province and promote the economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province.
3. Resist foreign invasion and conclude a peace treaty.
Heilongjiang belonged to the Qing Dynasty when Huang Taiji was there. After the Qing army entered the customs, Russian troops invaded the Heilongjiang River Valley in China eastward, and occupied jaxa (now Albazin), Nebuchadnezzar (now Nerchinsk), Huma (now Huma) and other cities. After Kangxi unified Taiwan Province Province, he sent troops twice to carry out jaxa's self-defense counterattack and won.
In the 28th year of Kangxi (1689), the Sino-Russian Nebuchadnezzar Chu Treaty was signed with Russia, which stipulated the eastern boundary between China and Russia, and legally bounded by Ergon River, Gerbiz River and Waixing 'an Mountains. The whole southern foothills of the Outer Xing 'an Mountains, Heilongjiang and Wusuli River basins (including Sakhalin Island) are the territory of China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Aisin Gioro Michelle Ye