With the development of classroom knowledge points and the introduction of the teacher's finishing touch, the classroom gradually becomes active. "Teacher, let me answer this question" and "Teacher, I want to add something". Under the guidance of the teacher, the children became "little masters" in the classroom. At this time, the teacher becomes a "loyal listener", listening to the students' opinions from time to time and guiding them.
This is the change of school classroom in Yanchi County since the activity of "Building Efficient Classroom and Promoting Quality Education" was launched on 20 13.
Rise: developing the county through education
Yanchi County, located in the northwest border, has been the "Northwest Gateway and Guanzhong Hub" since ancient times. The first county-level red regime in China was established in Yanchi, and the spirit of the Red Army flowed in everyone's blood in Yanchi.
"The old revolutionary areas can't' beg in a red bowl'." The Yanchi County Party Committee and government put emphasis on education, and put forward that "only education can inject new vitality and vitality into the development of Yanchi".
Yanchi county has a vast desert grassland. "Strive for a strong education county in Ningxia and build a highland for education in mountainous areas." In the early spring of 20 13, Zhang Zhiyuan was transferred to the post of director of Yanchi County Education and Sports Bureau. After in-depth investigation and repeated argumentation, he put forward the goal of educational development.
What flag to raise, decide which way to go. Subsequently, a comprehensive education reform with the theme of "emphasizing education to promote learning and building a dream for the future" and aiming at promoting the balanced development of compulsory education was fully rolled out in Yanchi County.
—— Ensure the "three growth" of education funds, implement the "school security project", implement the "all-round thinning" plan, promote the construction of education informatization, and promote the revision and upgrading of campus culture. Hua Zhimin, secretary of the Yanchi County Party Committee, said: "For children, it is worth spending any money; How can we spend too much for the development of education? "
—— Pay close attention to "controlling dropouts and ensuring schooling", achieve full coverage of financial aid for poor students, and implement the nutrition improvement plan for rural students. The belief that "no one is left behind" in Yanchi education guarantees the right of every school-age child to receive fair education.
-establish a mechanism for teachers to quit and make up, a mechanism for principals and teachers to exchange jobs in rotation, attach importance to the construction of teachers' morality and style, and strengthen teachers' professional training. Yanchi county clearly realized that education is the foundation of a century-long plan; Education building, teachers are the foundation.
Change: using curriculum reform to incite
"The process of butterfly change is painful, but there will be surprises of growth every time." On the campus of Yanchi primary and secondary schools, such "motto of curriculum reform" can be seen everywhere, which makes reporters feel the mental process of curriculum reform in Yanchi.
Li Yuerong, deputy director of Yanchi County Education and Sports Bureau, talked about the background of curriculum reform: Yanchi educators have well inherited the revolutionary spirit of "being particularly hard-working" in the old district-the principal is hard, the teacher is hard, the students are hard, and the parents are with them. However, the result is that teachers are tired of teaching and students are tired of learning. To this end, Yanchi educators have been thinking about how to find a green channel for students to reduce burdens and increase efficiency. Finally, they found a breakthrough-"building an efficient classroom and promoting quality education".
20 13,13 In February, Yanchi County Education and Sports Bureau issued the Implementation Plan for Constructing Efficient Classroom to Promote Quality Education, and put forward nine regional promotion strategies, such as "the number one" strategy, "a chess game" strategy and "three research topics", to protect the curriculum reform. In Yanchi County, curriculum reform has been identified as the top project of the county magistrate, director and principal, led by the deputy director of business, with the county teacher training center as the main starting point, and all functional departments working together; The whole school promotes, all staff participate, and creates a good atmosphere in which teachers and students work together and the whole school plays chess.
Yanchi county proposed to study students in the first curriculum reform, and students are the most important courses; Second, we must study the "lessons" and polish them into fine products; Third, we should study "learning". Scientific learning methods and advanced learning tools are the greatest productivity. County to carry out efficient classroom promotion activities. In view of the problems and puzzles found in the curriculum reform, the crowdfunding system is adopted to solve them, and the development ideas of problem crowdfunding, countermeasures gathering wisdom, expert advice and achievement sharing are sorted out.
Classroom is the key to the balanced development of compulsory education. The curriculum reform has quietly changed the classroom of primary and secondary schools in Yanchi County. Fan Chunyan, a teacher in Yanchi No.3 Middle School, has a different class summary. She put forward "Love Yang" to the students: What else do you not understand after learning this lesson? What are your omissions and how to remedy them? What did you realize? "The classroom is not only a place to solve problems, but also a place to find problems. Asking questions is the foundation of a good class. " Fan Chunyan said.
"The curriculum reform in Yanchi County can be steadily advanced, mainly thanks to the guidance and guidance of experts." Xu, director of Yanchi County Teacher Training Center, said, "Our curriculum reform has not taken a detour, and the team of experts has helped us solve three major problems: how to change it? Provide overall ideas; How to change it? There are supporting methods; What should I do if I encounter problems? A consultation in January was cracked in time. "
Hui Yanjiao, a primary school teacher in Yanchi, said that students now have the awareness of autonomous learning, know how to learn from each other in class, can boldly show themselves, and the most gratifying thing is that they can take the initiative to ask questions and reflect. "In the past, they lacked the opportunity to participate in the classroom." Hui Yanjiao said.
Speaking of the achievements made in the curriculum reform in the past two years, Zuo, deputy director of Yanchi County Education and Sports Bureau and principal of Yanchi Senior Middle School, said with deep feelings: "In the past, we thought that high school was a minefield of curriculum reform, but it turns out that in the transformation of" students enter, teachers leave ",teachers' ideas have changed, teaching methods have made new breakthroughs, and teaching efficiency has been improved. "
Ecology: constructed by culture
In addition to grasping the "bull's nose" of curriculum reform, Yanchi County has made great efforts to improve the regional education ecology and build a new pattern of "environmental education, teacher education, curriculum education, class education and activity education".
Yanchi No.5 Primary School is a demonstration base of national unity education in Ningxia. As soon as I entered the campus, I was greeted by a cultural atmosphere of "national unity education". "Han people can't live without ethnic minorities, ethnic minorities can't live without Han people, and all ethnic groups in the country can't live without each other." "National unity is like one person, realizing the great Chinese dream." A strong culture of national unity nourishes every life.
The third primary school curriculum reform in Yanchi County started late, but achieved remarkable results. Principal Zheng said, "We learned all these from advanced schools." He often says that teachers should be role models for students to learn.
Yanchi Senior Middle School focuses on constructing the concept and practice system of "one" cultural education, taking "one" as a starting point and process; "One" is the goal and the spirit. The school organically integrates the five core qualities that contemporary middle school students should possess-"autonomy, cooperation, inquiry, innovation and practice" into classroom teaching, and extends them to campus community and social practice activities, thus realizing the "three-level classroom" system-classroom "small classroom", campus "middle classroom" and social "big classroom".
Insisting on educating people in activities, taking the creation of a moral education model school as the starting point, and carrying out activities such as national unity, mental health, and the first lesson at school have become the "standard" for all primary and secondary schools in Yanchi County. At present, Yanchi County Education and Sports Bureau advocates teachers and students in the county to live a complete and happy educational life, making the plain, ordinary and ordinary life more interesting: spiritual life makes reading a way of life for teachers and students; Sports life makes sports a living habit of teachers and students; Art life makes art a taste of life for teachers and students; Practical life makes practice a life skill for teachers and students.
"The essence of quality education is for people's free and all-round development." Zhang Zhiyuan said: "We should carry out cultural management and create a real, free and dynamic new ecology of regional education through cultural cultivation." (Reporter Jin Luke)