Tears in poetry are often children's feelings. There is a very touching example in Nineteen Ancient Poems: "The cowherd and the star are far away, and the girl is beautiful. Skillful hands, make a loom. There is no chapter all day, and tears are pouring down. What's the difference between a clear river and a shallow one? Ying Ying is easy to water, and his pulse is silent. " This is the tears of lovesickness, the separation of lovers, such as the cowherd and the weaver girl being blocked by the river, and the pain of missing is even like tears. Women love tears, so do men. Du Fu wrote in "Moonlight Night" that he couldn't help crying when he missed his loved ones in the chaos of war: "Tonight, Luzhou is full of moonlight, and I look at it from her room window alone. For our boys and girls, poor little baby, too young to know where the capital is. Her cloudy hair is sweet with mist, and her jade-white shoulders are cold in the moonlight. When can we lie on the screen again and look at the bright light and stop crying? ? "Such tears are more bitter than those of lovers who are lovesick. I remember this kind of poem very deeply, as well as Liu Yong's "Holding hands and looking at tears, choking without words" and Ouyang Xiu's "The moon is leaning on the floor, and the wine is in the intestines, making you homesick."

Homesickness has also brought tears to countless poets' eyes: "The road to the east in my hometown is long and Xiu Yuan is awkward, and I can't do it with two sleeves" (Cen Can's "On the Messenger of the Capital"); "I stare at the bright moon, tears streaming down my face, for my heart, five places, all sick and willing" (Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Moon"); "The tube is full of frost, people don't sleep, and the general has white hair and tears" (Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Pride"). "Whoever is drunk at dawn is always in tears" (Wang Shifu's The West Chamber).

Sad tears can also be seen everywhere in ancient poems. For example, Qu Yuan lamented in Li Sao: "A song of eternal sorrow hides tears and mourns people's life's sufferings". The most touching thing is Chen Ziang's words on the Youzhou Tower: "Before me, where was the past era?"? Behind me, where are the future generations? . I think of heaven and earth, there is no limit, there is no end, I am alone, tears fall down. "

Some poets can't express their tears clearly, such as Li Qingzhao's Wuling Chun: "The wind has exhausted the fragrant flowers, and the night is tired of combing my hair. For example, Li Yi's "Upper Ruzhou County Building": "Today, the mountains and rivers cry, and sorrow is not just for autumn."

There are many sad songs in Du Fu's poems, but he once cried with joy: "I was overjoyed and my tears stained my towel". What China people are most familiar with is his book "The banks of the Yellow River are recaptured by the imperial army": "There is news from this distant West Railway Station! The north has been recovered! At first, I couldn't stop tears from pouring down my coat. " Where are my wife and son? There is not a trace of sadness on their faces. However, I packed my books and poems crazily. There are joys and sorrows in life. As long as the feelings are deep, there may be tears. The poet is affectionate, maybe he cries too much.

Among the tear-jerking poems, Li He's two sentences are a bit thrilling: "Empty brings John out of the palace door, and your tears are like lead water." Miss, unexpectedly make cold gold copper fairy also shed tears. This reminds me of Dong Jieyuan's farewell love poem: "People's hearts are like iron, the red leaves in Sichuan are gone, and people's eyes are full of blood", which is as shocking as reading.

Li Shangyin has seven ways to take tears as the theme and lament the pain of human parting. There is not a word of tears in the poem, but it makes people sigh: "Yongxiang resentment continues for many years, thinking about the wind and rain all day long." There are infinite traces on the bamboo in Xiangjiang River. In front of the first monument in Xi 'an, several people went to Zitaiqiu to enter the village, and the soldiers were still listening to songs at night. I asked at Chaolai Lishui Bridge, but I didn't come to the blue robe to send jade. "

The most interesting tearful poem is Jia Dao's "After Poetry": "Write two sentences in three years, and tears will flow at once". I have been thinking about two poems for three years, but the thought of them makes me sad. This is the poet's self-pity.

1; Mermaids shed pearl-like tears on the moon-green sea, and the blue fields breathed their jade to the sun.

With the scene of "the sea moon" and "the Lantian is getting warmer", write the sadness of "tears on beads" and the confusion of "jade producing smoke" According to myth, when the moon is round, pearls are round. However, the pearl of the sea under the moonlight still has tears. In the vast sea, every pearl is a tear. Meiyu is produced in Lantian Mountain, where there is jade, and the clouds are lingering, but people only see the smoke in the mountains and don't know where the jade is. Meiyu is as unappreciated as pearls left by the sea.

2; Tears ask flowers silently, and red flies over the swing.

Ask yourself with tears. Hua didn't speak and didn't shy away from answering. Didn't "Flying Flowers Over the Swing" show her fate more clearly than words? Flowers in tears are like flowers, and people are like flowers. In the end, flowers are inseparable from people, and it is difficult to avoid the fate of being abandoned. This kind of brushwork, which completely uses the environment to hint and contrast the characters' thoughts, is deep and gentle, full of twists and turns, and truly shows the inner pain of the nobles living in a claustrophobic state.