He is one of the most influential figures in the history of China. At the age of 23, he took the scholar exam and entered the county school. At the age of 24, he entered Yuelu Academy and was promoted. After ten years in Beijing, Zhong Jinshi moved seven times and even rose ten levels. 37-year-old, served as assistant minister of the Ministry of Ritual, ranking second in rank.
Later, due to the loss of his mother, Ding You returned to his hometown, which coincided with the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom sweeping Hunan. Forced by the situation, he founded the Xiang army in his hometown, put down the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom movement in the Qing Dynasty, and was named the first-class brave marquis, becoming the first person in the Qing Dynasty to seal the marquis of Wu with scholars. Later, he served as the governor of Liangjiang and Zhili, ranking first in the official rank, and was named "Zheng Wen" after his death.
18 1 1 year (Jiaqing 16 years)165438+1October 26th (65438+1October/kloc-
18 15 (twenty years of Jiaqing) 5 years old and literate at home.
A year later, he entered his home school to "watch fasting".
1826 (6 years of Daoguang), 16 years old, in the spring, she ranked seventh in Changsha Fukao (children's test).
1830 (Daoguang10) At the age of 20, he entered the Down's Ancestral Hall in Hengyang and studied under Wang Juean.
A year later, he transferred to Lianbin College in Xiangxiang.
Change the number and wash it.
1833 (Daoguang13) is 23 years old.
In autumn, I took the Xiangxiang County Examination and won a scholar.
1834 (Daoguang 14)24 years old.
In spring, I entered Yuelu Academy.
In autumn, I will take part in the 36th Juren Rural Examination.
In winter, I went to Beijing to prepare for the exam, passed through Changsha and began to meet Liu Rong.
1835 (Daoguang15) is 25 years old.
In April, I will try to stay in Beijing and study in Changsha Guild Hall.
1836 (Daoguang 16) 26 years old.
In the spring, Cohen will try again and go home from Beijing.
In Changsha, I met with Liu Rong and Guo Songtao in Xiangxiang Hall for two months.
1838 (Daoguang 18)28 years old.
Gong, ranked 38th in the exam.
After the exam, it was renamed Guo Fan.
Palace examination ranked 42nd among the top three, and was endowed with the same background as a scholar.
Chaokao ranked first and third, and Daoguang Emperor ranked second.
Awarded to Jishi Shu Hanlin Academy.
Ask for leave and go home at the end of the year.
1839 (Daoguang19) is 29 years old.
In summer, I went to Hengyang and visited Du Gongbu Temple and Shigu Academy.
In autumn, I went out to Shaoyang and visited Wugang, Xinhua, Lantian and Yongfeng.
In February 65438, Kiko Zesheng left home for Beijing.
I started to keep a diary this year, persevering and never stopping.
1840 (20 years of Daoguang) 30 years old.
In May, Jishi Shu was dismissed, and together with 19 second-class students, he was awarded a review by imperial academy.
In July, he fell ill and received treatment and care from Ouyang Zhaoxiong and Wu Tingdong. Two months later, he recovered and the three became friends.
184 1 year (Daoguang 2 1 year) 3 1 year.
In August, I went to see Tang Jian, a master of Neo-Confucianism, and asked him about the methods of study and the importance of physical examination.
"Kao De asked about the profession" and "smoked classics".
1/kloc-0 served as an assistant in the National History Museum in June, 2006, studying the previous history and distinguishing gains and losses.
That year, I enjoyed reading Tao's Official Documents presented by Hu Linyi.
It is more effective to write "Xu Li" and directly attack the people's sufferings and lash out at corruption.
1842 (22 years of Daoguang) 32 years old.
To devote myself to Zhu Cheng's research, I must attend classes every day: get up early, respect, * * *, study hard, read history, be cautious, hold your breath, protect yourself, know what you will die of, remember what you can do in that month, write words, and stay at home at night.
1843 (23 years of Daoguang) 33 years old.
In April, he was promoted to give lectures at the Hanlin Academy.
In July, after having obtained the provincial examination in Sichuan, Qin Wei.
65438+ February, Chongwen Yuanguan was proofread.
In August, he was allowed to give lectures at Hanlin College.
1844 (24 years of Daoguang) 34 years old.
In August, Guo Songtao brought Jiang Zhongyuan to see him and became a teacher-student relationship.
Sent to imperial academy to teach Jishi Shu.
1845 (25 years of Daoguang) 35 years old.
/kloc-June, 0/0, promoted to Bachelor of Lectures in Hanlin Academy.
Li Hongzhang went to Beijing to take the exam, and his family liked it the next year.
1846 (26 years of Daoguang) 36 years old.
1 month, responsible for Wen Yuan Pavilion.
I wrote to my bookstore and said, "Beg for a bird's nest".
During the summer and autumn, he went to Chengnan Temple to recuperate, and had an in-depth discussion with his roommate Liu about Sinology and Song Studies. He knows that learning must return to the main task and "have the best of both worlds".
1847 (27 years of Daoguang) 37 years old.
In July, he was promoted to bachelor of cabinet and assistant minister street of does.
In June 65438 +065438+10, Qin Paiwu was the president and minister of palace examination Reading Association.
1848 (28 years of Daoguang) 38 years old.
In March, Ji Zihong sang.
10 This month, I collected the speeches of great scholars in ancient and modern times, and compiled the Family Instructions of Zeng in 32 orders according to three aspects: self-cultivation, keeping the family in order and governing the country.
1849 (29 years of Daoguang) 39 years old.
In February, he was promoted to right assistant minister of does.
In September, assistant minister of the right Ministry of War.
1850 (thirty years of Daoguang) 40 years old.
In April, I went to Ying Zhao Chen Yanshu, which directly exposed the "stubbornness and obedience" of officialdom and the "timidity" and "weakness" of officials.
Today's spokesman can only speak in the employer's ear.
In July, he was appointed assistant minister Zuo.
185 1 year (first year of Xianfeng) 4 1 year.
In June+10, 5438, Hong Xiuquan organized an uprising in Jintian Village, Guiping, Guangxi.
In May, Emperor Xianfeng "fell to the ground in anger" and wanted to commit a crime.
1852 (2 years in Xianfeng) 42 years old.
1 month, on "Preparing for People's Suffering".
In July, he served as an examiner in Jiangxi Province.
Arrived at Xiaochi Post Station in Taihu County, An Wei, got the mother's obituary and went home to attend the funeral.
65438+/kloc-arrived home in early October.
Taiping Army left Guangxi for Hunan and attacked Changsha in September. The month of 10 depends on the state of Yue.
1853 (Xianfeng 3 years) 43 years old.
65438+1October 2 1, took over the task of Yong ying in Hunan.
Guo Songtao urged Bao.
On the 30th, he came to Changsha with Zhang, Governor of Hunan Province, to participate in the training of enterprise groups.
/kloc-in March of 0/9, the Taiping Army captured Jiangning with Tianjing as its capital.
In September, he was allowed to move to Hengzhou for training.
June 65438 +065438+10, Jianhengzhou Shipyard rushed to build warships.
Send people to Guangdong to buy foreign guns and build a navy.
1854 (4 years in Xianfeng) 44 years old.
On February 25, he was ordered to lead the division against the Taiping Army.
Release "Begging for Guangdong Bandits".
Chu Ruhang, President of Ren Haijun, and Taqibu were pioneers of the army, commanding 17000 men and sending troops north.
In May, the soldier was defeated by Jinggang and was rescued by drowning himself.
On July 25, after the reorganization of the amphibious forces, they began to attack Yuezhou.
Take Wuchang in June 65438+1October 65438+April.
Emperor Xianfeng ordered him to dispatch the governor of Hubei.
Bring it back in seven days.
Reward the rank of assistant minister of the Ministry of War.
On February 2, 65438, Tianjia Town was captured.
1855 (5 years in Xianfeng) 45 years old.
12 On the night of February, Shi Dakai attacked the Xiang water camp and burned more than 0/00 Xiang warships.
Zeng Guofan's ship was taken away, "all the books were lost." "Angry, want to ride to kill the enemy", advised Liu.
1856 (6 years of Xianfeng) was 46 years old and was trapped in Nanchang in July.
On September 2, after the battle between Yang and Hong (Tianjing Incident), the Taiping Army was badly hurt.
In June 5438+10, Zeng Guofan set up a auspicious word camp in Changmuyong to help Jiangxi.
1857 (7 years of Xianfeng) 47 years old.
On February 27th, his father died and he went back to his hometown to attend the funeral.
In July, I went to Shanghai twice and sought the final system at home, which was approved by Emperor Xianfeng.
Yun Si Pavilion was built in 1860.
1858 (8 years in Xianfeng) 48 years old.
On May 19, Li Heyang led the amphibious forces to capture Jiujiang.
The first country to enter the Lee Curtain.
On July 3, 2003, we set out for Zhejiang Military Affairs by imperial decree, and on July 7, 2007, we set out for Kloc-0/7.
On August 5th, I arrived in Wuchang.
Negotiate with Hu Linyi about sending troops for a raise.
165438+1October 15. Li He died in the Three Rivers War.
In February 65438, he wrote "Love Folk Songs" for training.
Xiang army
1859 (9 years of Xianfeng) 49 years old.
On June+10, 5438, Li Hongzhang visited Jianchang and stayed for military affairs.
In the same month, he was renamed Zhengan and joined Xiang Army to avenge his brother Guohua.
Write a portrait of a saint in February.
1 1 month, plans to invade Anqing in four ways.
1860 (Xianfeng10) is 50 years old.
In May, I collected 26 volumes of Miscellaneous Notes on History, Taking the Essence and Using the Macro, and Exhausting Four Essentials.
In June, left to camp, stay for 20 days, discuss the overall situation in southeast China; Acting Governor of Liangjiang, Minister of War.
In July, the headquarters of the two rivers was entrusted, and the military affairs in the south of the Yangtze River were supervised by an imperial envoy.
10 10 18, we discussed with Hu Linyi and Li the strategy to help the north.
Shangshu asked to send troops to the north to wipe out the king of Qin, and to "cover the sky with snow."
In February of 65438, Qimen Camp was trapped twice, and the Taiping Army was only 20 miles away from the camp, which was "dangerous".
186 1 year (Xianfeng 1 1 year) 5 1 year.
August 23 is "Re-buying foreign guns": "Buying foreign guns is the top priority today." On September 5, Xiang captured Anqing.
On the 25th, he moved to Anqing.
1October 20th, 165438+ was ordered to supervise the military affairs of four provinces (Jiangsu, Anhui, Zhejiang and Jiangxi).
At the end of the year, the Third Route Army was determined to March: "The country of Jinling was besieged, while Zhejiang belonged to the left and the Soviet belonged to Li Hongzhang, so it set up a bureau to eliminate the southeast."
1862 (the first year of Tongzhi) is 52 years old.
On June 365438+1October 3 1 day, he was appointed as an assistant to the college by the Governor of Liangjiang, and Ceng Guoquan was awarded a judge in Zhejiang Province.
On February 65438+4, 2004, Zuo led an army from Jiangxi to Zhejiang.
In April, Li Hongzhang led an army to Shanghai.
In May, Ceng Guoquan led the army into Yuhuatai, and joined Peng Yulin Navy to camp in Tianjing.
On July 18, we tried to explain our interests in order to use soldiers to help suppress: "islanders use repression to make profits ... and China should look for trouble", and foreigners will never be allowed to "ravage China land" by means of repression.
In September, six Confucian scholars and Dai Junheng who died in the war but were not buried were buried with stones.
In February, 65438, his first term died in the Xiang army camp in Yuhuatai.
At the end of the year, Hua and Xu Shou tried to build the first steam engine in China. After Zeng Guofan saw it, he wrote in his diary that day: "China, a clever foreigner, can also do it. He can't be proud of what he doesn't know! "
1863 (tongzhi 2 years) 53 years old.
654381October 28th, China's first small wooden-shell steam ship was built by ordnance workers in Anqing. After Zeng Guofan boarded the ship for trial training, he was named "Huanggu" with joy.
On May 7, he wrote to the Prime Minister's yamen on state affairs, saying that "foreigners are afraid of bullying, but they are even more afraid of bullying; China people have a fear of fear, but they are forced to be afraid. " They are opposed to buying ships under the command and control of naval colonels.
/kloc-in June of 0/3, Shi Dakai defeated the Dadu River.
In September, I met with Yung Yung to discuss the establishment of a factory that could ruin nursery furniture.
On February 3rd, 65438+, Hong Rong paid 68000 silver dollars to the United States to buy machines.
1864 (three years of stagnation) 54 years old.
In June 5438+10, Li was sent to survey the sand lines of coastal islands in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
In May, the collection of books in Jiangsu and Zhejiang was destroyed by the army, and it was decided to set up a bookstore in Anqing to publish and engrave all kinds of classics.
On June 3, Hong Xiuquan died in Tianjing, and his eldest son succeeded to the throne.
/kloc-in July of 0/9, the Xiang army attacked Tianjing and the Taiping Army failed.
In July, Zeng Guofan rewarded Prince Taibao and the first-class marquis.
Ceng Guoquan rewarded Prince Shao Bao and the First Earl.
/kloc-in August of 0/5, it was decided to abolish 25,000 Xiang troops.
In June of 5438+00, Hangyuan moved to Anling.
1 1 month, stop collecting donations from Li She and Mu.
In February, 65438, he presided over the restoration of Jiangnan Gongyuan, made up the Jiangnan Provincial Examination, and took an examination of Jiangnan Yougong.
1865 (4 years of stagnation) 55 years old.
In June, ministers played poems 1 and 17 since the Han and Tang Dynasties, and compiled the Papers of Yuan Tang in Ming Dynasty.
In March, he presided over the two houses of planting mountains and respecting classics.
Adopt 800 lonely and cold children and donate their own class prize for raising Lian Yin.
On May 26th, I received an imperial edict: to lead an army to Shandong to suppress twisting.
In June, he presided over the arrangement of Wang Chuanshan's letters, totaling 320 volumes, and submitted them to Jinling Bookstore for publication.
/kloc-in June, 2008, the strategy of the northern anti-Nian army was: fortification of important towns, river fences, clearing the field to stop Wei, and cavalry tracking.
In September, I arrived in Xuzhou via Yangzhou and Qingjiangpu.
Soldiers deployed all the way, blocked the encirclement, and posted a list of recruits along the way.
On June+10, 5438, Jinling Manufacturing Bureau moved to Hongkou, merged with Li Hongzhang's original artillery bureau and the iron works purchased from Americans, and together with more than 100 machines bought back by Hong Rong, Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration was established.
In February 65438, the permanent constitution and operational rules of the Yangtze River Navy were approved.
1866 (tongzhi 5 years) 56 years old.
From Xuzhou to Jining in March, I visited the tombs of Mencius, Confucius and Zeng along the way.
On September 24th, Nian Jun broke through the defense line and entered Shandong.
I asked for leave twice in a row and transferred to another camp.
10 month, Chen: Torsion suppression is invalid, and it is difficult to recover quickly. Please open the vacancy of co-hosting university and governor of Liangjiang.
In February, 65438+, he was transferred back to the post of Governor of Liangjiang.
1867 (tongzhi 6 years) 57 years old.
In March, the ship was trial-produced at the shipyard under the Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration.
At the same time, it is planned to establish a translation library.
In May, together with Li Hongzhang, the General Administration of Jiangnan Manufacturing was moved from Hongkou to Gaochang Hall, and the scope of land acquisition was expanded and laws and regulations were greatly increased.
In June, it was awarded the Tijen University Pavilion.
1868 (tongzhi 7 years) 58 years old.
In April, he was appointed as a college student in Wuyingdian by imperial decree.
On May 3 1, I went to Shanghai to inspect Jiangnan Manufacturing General Administration.
In August, he was ordered to be transferred to the governor of Zhili.
In September, the first ship trial-produced by Jiangnan Shipyard sailed for Jiangning, and once boarded the ship for trial flight, it was named "Tianji".
In February 65438, he arrived in Beijing and met Nala and Emperor Tongzhi.
1869 (Tongzhi 8 years) 59 years old.
On February 27, Chen Zhili was ordered to focus on training, closing down and managing the river.
In June, please reform the Zhili army according to the Xiang army system.
In August, he wrote "Persuading Zhili Scholars", proposing that Confucianism has four branches: righteousness, textual research, classics and rhetoric, and righteousness is the foundation of academic research.
In February, 65438, Chen said, "Zhili cleared the accumulated prison ... concluded and revoked more than 41,000 cases, most of which turned into dust."
1870 (tongzhi 9 years) 60 years old.
In April, the liver disease became more and more serious and the right eye was completely blind.
Take a sick leave in January.
May and January.
In June, Tianjin religious plan happened and was ordered to deal with it.
Arrive in Tianjin 1 1 in July.
Issue an order, announcing that Tianjin people should report and expose according to the facts.
On 23rd, the French minister Luo came to see him, demanding the killing of Tianjin Taoist priest, magistrate and magistrate who were French consuls, and threatening to go to war. Zeng Guofan sternly refused.
On the 24 th, Chen: I dug my eyes and cut my heart. There is no evidence at all; People's livelihood in Tianjin is full of energy, and everything happens for a reason. "In August, playing Chen: Nine criminals have been arrested in this case, but Luo wants to" negotiate with three people ",which is difficult to allow.
In fact, the government and the county have no greater responsibility, and it is a matter of light emotion and heavy law than sending it to the punishment department.
In September, Ma Xinyi, the governor of Liangjiang, was assassinated, Zeng Guofan was transferred to two governors, and Li Hongzhang added the governor of Zhili.
10 June 17, set off south.
165438+1on October 3rd, the 60th birthday, was given a "tribute to the pillars" plaque.
On the 24th, writers have four lessons every day: First, read carefully, and you will feel at ease; Second, you will be strong if you are respectful; Third, you will be kind. Fourth, you will be respected if you study hard.
187 1 year (tongzhi 10 year) 6 1 year.
On August 19, Li Hongzhang will jointly play the "First Discount of Studying Abroad".
In September, inspect the defense and training of amphibious battalion.
165438+/kloc-0 arrived in Shanghai in October, and held a banquet in Shanghai on 23rd to celebrate 6 1 birthday.
1872 (Tongzhi 1 1 year) 62 years old.
On February 27th, the leader played: urging the implementation of "sending left-behind students" as soon as possible.
He also proposed to set up an "Office for Overseas Students from China" in the United States, and recommended Chen Lanbin and Yung Wing as the chairman and vice-chairman to be permanently managed in the United States.
Set up an overseas education bureau for children in Shanghai, and recommend Liu Hanqing's Selected Works of the Shanghai Bureau of the Premier.
March 1 day, my feet were numb and my tongue could not speak.
On the afternoon of March 12, I went for a walk in Xixi Garden, and suddenly my feet went numb. Ceng Jize helped me back to the study, sat for three minutes and died.
It was the month when the Qing court heard the obituary and retired for three days.
Posthumous title Shi.
On June 25th, the coffin arrived in Changsha.
/kloc-buried in jinpenling outside the south gate of Changsha in July, 0/9.
In February 65438 and March 65438 of the following year, he was reburied in Fulongshan, Pingtang, Xiangxi, Huashan County (now Wangcheng County).
Buried with his wife Ouyang.
The above is the leader's "this is a ~ attitude towards life". I hope you are satisfied!