Introduction: Shenzhou-9 spacecraft is a part of the manned spacecraft planned by China and the first space laboratory project in China.

Time: 2065438+June 02, 65438+June 06 18: 37: 24 Carrying three astronauts including the first female astronaut Liu Yang to stay in space? 13 days, returning on the 29th.

20 12 June 16 June 18: 37 and 2 1 sec, rocket ignition.

20 12 June 16 June 18: 37: 24, rocket launch.

Mission: To realize the hand-controlled rendezvous and docking of astronauts. Astronauts will enter Tiangong-1 to work and live, conduct space science experiments, and then return to the ground.

Goal: China plans that China will build its own space home in 2020, and China Space Station will become the only space station in the world.

Resume of Jing Haipeng

Male, Han nationality, from Yuncheng, Shanxi, astronaut Jing Haipeng, party member, Master. /kloc-0 was born in June 1966,/kloc-0 joined the army in June 1985, and/kloc-0 joined the party in September 1987. China People's Liberation Army astronaut brigade special astronaut, senior colonel rank. Safe flight 1200 hours, was rated as a first-class pilot of the air force. In June 65438 +0998 +65438 10, he officially became the first astronaut in China. After years of astronaut training, I have completed the training tasks of dozens of subjects in eight categories, such as basic theory, space environment adaptability, flight procedures, space professional technology and mission simulation training, and passed the comprehensive assessment of astronaut professional technology with excellent results. In June 2005, he was selected as a crew member of Shenzhou VI manned mission. In September 2008, the Shenzhou VII manned mission was a complete success. On March 20 12, he was selected into the flight crew of Shenzhou-9 mission and successfully completed the mission.

Liu Wang's resume

Male, Han nationality, astronaut Liu Wang, from Dongyoujia Village, Nanzheng Township, Pingyao County, Shanxi Province, party member, CPC, with a master's degree. /kloc-0 was born in March, 1969,/kloc-0 joined the army in August, 1988, and/kloc-0 joined the party in June, 1988 with the rank of senior colonel. Safe flight 1000 hours, was rated as the second-class pilot of the air force. 1998 1 officially became the first astronaut in China. After years of astronaut training, he has completed the training tasks of dozens of subjects in eight categories, such as basic theory, aerospace professional technology, aerospace environmental adaptability, flight procedures and mission simulation training, and passed the comprehensive assessment of astronaut professional technology with excellent results. 20 12 was selected as the flight crew of Shenzhou-9 mission in March. ?

Resume of Liu Yang

Female, Han nationality, from Linzhou City, Henan Province, party member of the Communist Party of China, bachelor degree. /kloc-0 was born in June, 1978./kloc-0 joined the army in August, 1997, and joined the party in May, 2006 with the rank of major. Safe flight 1680 hours, won the second-class pilot of the air force. "In May of 20 10, he officially became the second batch of astronauts in China. After more than two years of astronaut training, he has completed the training tasks of dozens of subjects in eight categories, such as basic theory, flight procedures, aerospace professional technology, aerospace environmental adaptability and mission simulation training, and passed the comprehensive assessment of astronaut professional technology with excellent results. 20 12 was selected as the flight crew of Shenzhou-9 mission in March. She is the first female astronaut in China.

General situation of China's future space mission;

Around 2020

Build your own space station

The successful launch of Tiangong-1 indicates that China has the ability to build a preliminary space laboratory, that is, a short-term unattended space laboratory.

Huang Chunping said that China will establish its own space station around 2020. In China's "three-step" manned space program, China will eventually build a basic space station, the scale of which will not exceed that of the International Space Station.

Before 2030

Realize the manned moon landing plan

"Before 2030, China will definitely realize the dream of manned landing on the moon." Huang Chunping said excitedly. He also said that China's manned spaceflight project launch vehicle advisory group has formulated the specific plan and implementation time of the moon landing plan, but it is not convenient to disclose it to the outside world now.

It is reported that China's manned moon landing project has entered the second phase of "Chang 'e Project", and then China will launch the third phase of "Chang 'e Project" in 20 17. After the third phase of "Chang 'e Project" is completed, China will enter the manned moon landing stage, when China's manned moon landing plan will all surface. Some analysts believe that China's manned moon landing program will be the fourth phase of Chang 'e Project.

According to the design of Chinese scientists, China plans to send the spacecraft into Earth orbit with a launch vehicle, and then the spacecraft will move to the lunar orbit by itself, release the landing module, land on the surface of the moon, and the astronauts will land on the moon. After the event, the astronauts returned to the lander, flew away from the moon and re-docked with the spacecraft waiting in the lunar orbit, thus ending the process of landing on the moon? [3]。

Tiangong-1

After the Shenzhou VII mission is completed, the next step of China's manned spaceflight project will focus on the breakthrough of spacecraft rendezvous and docking technology to prepare for the establishment of a space laboratory. "Tiangong-1" is actually the prototype of a space laboratory. Its weight is the same as that of Shenzhou VII, and it is used to complete the rendezvous and docking with the spacecraft. The main body of "Tiangong-1" is a short and thick cylinder with a diameter larger than that of shenzhou spaceship, and there are two docking ports at the front and back. Two-cabin configuration, namely experimental cabin and resource cabin, is adopted. The experimental cabin consists of a sealed front cone section, a cylindrical section and a rear cone section. The front end of the experimental module is equipped with docking mechanism and rendezvous and docking measurement and communication equipment to support rendezvous and docking with the spacecraft. The resource module provides power for orbital maneuver and energy for flight. China will launch Tiangong-1 from the end of 20 10 to 20 1 1. Tiangong-1 weighs eight tons and is similar to a small space experimental station. Within two years after the launch of Tiangong-1, China will launch Shenzhou-8, Shenzhou-9 and Shenzhou-10 spacecraft one after another to complete the rendezvous and docking with Tiangong-1. This will basically be completed in two years, because the life span of Tiangong-1 is only two years. After the rendezvous and docking of Shenzhou-10 spacecraft, China will build its own space station in 2020.

Shenzhou VIII

Shenzhou-8 spacecraft is the eighth spacecraft in China Shenzhou series. Qi Faren, academician of China Academy of Engineering and former chief designer of shenzhou spaceship, revealed that in the "three-step" plan of manned space flight in China, China will eventually build a basic space station, which will not surpass the existing Mir or International Space Station. Academician Qi Faren introduced that the basic space station roughly includes a core module, a cargo spacecraft, a manned spacecraft and two other modules for experiments and other functions, with a total weight of less than100t. The core cabin needs to be manned for a long time and can be docked with various experimental cabins, manned spacecraft and cargo spacecraft. Rockets with a carrying capacity of more than 20 tons are eligible to launch the core cabin. To this end, China has built the fourth space launch site in Wenchang, Hainan, after Jiuquan, Taiyuan and Xichang, which is mainly responsible for launching spacecraft such as geosynchronous orbit satellites, large-mass polar orbit satellites, large-tonnage space stations and deep space exploration satellites. At the same time, China will build a new assembly plant in Tianjin.