Xie Gong is Xie An, he is Xie Xuan's uncle, and Xie Xuan is Xie Lingyun's grandfather.
Xie Anxi's Invisible Translation
Xie Gong went to play Weiqi with others, but Xie Xuan believed it. He has read books, but he is silent, Xu Xiangju. When the guest asked about Huai Shang's interests, he replied, "Child thief." The behavior of Italian colors is no different from usual.
Xie An is playing chess with someone. After a while, Xie Xuan sent a messenger from Huaidi. After watching Xie An, he didn't say a word. Still watching the game. The guest asked how the war was going, and he replied: The young soldiers who went out to war have already defeated the thieves. When he spoke, he looked the same as usual.
Xiean
During the confrontation between the north and the south in the history of China, a famous battle broke out between the Eastern Jin Dynasty and the former Qin Dynasty in the north, that is, the battle of fertilizer and water. The Eastern Jin Dynasty defeated the 1 1,000,000 troops led by Fu Jian, the king of Qin, with 80,000 troops, creating a brilliant battle example in the history of our country. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, it was Xie An, a Taikang man, who fought this battle. Xie An (3 2 0 ~ 3 8 5), whose real name was Anshi, was a famous politician and strategist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Xie An has been clever and witty since he was a child. At the age of 2 0, he was able to write poems, talk freely and be good at writing long books, which was envied by many people at that time. Xie An prefers reading to being an official. Many times, it was used by imperial edicts, but it was dismissed on the grounds of illness or other reasons. . Xie An wrote a lot, among which Xie An Ji (1 0) and Notes on Filial Piety are more important. His calligraphy art is excellent in calligraphy, calligraphy, brushwork and integrity, and the latter has a high price.
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Xie Xuan (343-388), a native of Yang Xia (now Taikang County, Henan Province), was a famous strategist in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.
Xie Xuan, nephew of Prime Minister Xie An, was brilliant since he was a child. In addition, my cousin Xie Lang is highly valued by Xie An. Xie An often admonishes his sons and nephews and asks, "Why do children make them better?" The people have nothing to say, but Xie Xuan replied: "For example, I want to make it born in the ear of the court" ("The Book of Jin? The biography of Xie Xuan). Xie An was very happy after hearing this. Xie Xuan liked to wear purple sachets when he was a child. Xie An was very worried about this, but in order not to make him sad, he tried to hold the sachet in his hand and burn it when playing games with him, and advised him not to bring this kind of thing in the future. Xie Xuan listened to Xie An very much and never wore this kind of thing again.
When Xie Xuan grew up, he showed great talent at home. The court called him several times, but he refused. Later, Xie Xuan and Wang were called collectors by General Huan Wen, and soon they were appointed as the general of the Western Expedition, Sima, and the leader of Nanjun County to supervise the military expedition in the north. [foundera], Xixi River, cchere.net]
At that time, the former Qin was the most powerful in the north. Fu Jian, the former king of Qin, fought everywhere, gradually unified the north of China and invaded the border of Jin for many times. So the court decided to choose a good general who could defend the north. In October of the second year of Taiyuan (377), Xie An recommended Xie Xuan. Although the official of the book has been at odds with Xie Jia, he is glad to hear this suggestion. He praised: "it is wise to raise your relatives and guard against the public." Xu Anbi will not be held accountable.
, just also "("the book of Jin? The biography of Xie Xuan). Others disagreed and said, "Xuan and I have been in Huan Gong Fu and have seen his talents. Although I have been in the office, I know it. The biography of Xie Xuan). So the court recalled Xie Xuan back to the DPRK and appointed him as General Jianwu and Yanzhou Secretariat, commanding Guangling, supervising the military affairs in Jiangbei and guarding Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu).
After Xie Xuan took office, he carefully analyzed the situation at that time. Then, in view of the lack of combat effectiveness of the Jin army at that time, he recruited warriors to form the "Northern House Soldiers". Most of the people he recruited were farmers who fled from the north. They have left their homes and gone through hardships, and they have a strong desire to go north to resist the enemy and return to their hometown. After a period of strict training, it has become a powerful force that can recruit good soldiers. [foundera], Xixi River, cchere.net]
In February of the third year of Taiyuan (378), Fu Jian led an army to attack Xiangyang (now Hubei Province), but was blocked by Zhu Xu, commander-in-chief of the Jin army, and could not attack for a long time. Fu Jian then adopted the suggestion of Peng Chao, the secretariat of Yanzhou, and opened up a new battlefield in the east of Xiangyang, attacking various strategic points in the northern part of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, threatening the health of the Golden Shield and supporting the battlefield operations in Xiangyang. In July, Peng Chao was ordered to attack Pengcheng (now Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province) by the East Conquest Army. After the call to arms, the generals Sheng Mao and Zou Bao, the secretariat of Luozhou, rode 70,000 troops to attack Huaiyang (now Jiangxi, Jiangsu) and Xuyi (now Northeast Xuyi, Jiangsu). At the same time, Zhong Wei, an official in Liangzhou, attacked Weixin (now south of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Baihe, Shaanxi Province) to contain the troops of the Eastern Jin Dynasty marching westward. In August, Peng Chao led 70,000 troops to attack Pengcheng, and the prefect of Jinpei County and General Long Xiang led the troops to defend the city. Jinting also sent right general Mao to lead an army of 50,000, guarding Gu (now Dangtu, Anhui) and resisting Qin Jun.
In February of the 4th year of Taiyuan (379), Xie Xuan led more than 10,000 people to rescue Pengcheng, and entered Sikou (now southwest of Qingjiang River in Jiangsu Province, where the ancient Sishui River entered the mouth of Huaishui). Xie Xuan wants to send someone to sneak into the city to inform Dai Yun that reinforcements have arrived, but the Ministry will invite Tian Hong to go, but he was captured by Qin Jun, bribing him with a large sum of money to publicize that the Jin army has failed, but pretending to promise. When he arrived at the gate, Tian Hong said to the defenders in the city, "The southern army went south, and I came alone to report it. I made a profit for the thief." ("Jin Shu? The biography of Xie Xuan)! Tian Hong was killed by Qin Jun, and when the defenders in the city heard about it, their morale was greatly boosted. At that time, Peng Chao's trench was to stay in the city (now southeast of Peixian County, Jiangsu Province) and advance lightly to attack Peng Cheng. Xie Xuan then threatened to send the rear army general He Qian to attack Liucheng. Peng Chao was very scared after hearing this. He gave up the siege of Cheng Peng and returned to Liucheng to guard the trenches. Peng Cheng magistrate Dai Dun and Dai Lu took the opportunity to lead Peng Cheng troops to break through with He Qian and retreat smoothly. Dai Dun led the crowd to withdraw from Guangling with Xie Xuan. [foundera], Xixi River, cchere.net]
In the same month, after Peng Chao entered Pengcheng, he continued to be responsible for the guards in Bao Xu, and then marched south when encountering difficulties. In April, the Qin Dynasty set out from Xiangyang (present-day Hubei) with Mao Dang and 20,000 troops to camp with Peng Chao and others and attack Huainan. In May, when the world was in great trouble, Peng Chao captured Xuyi and Gaomi, Shaanxi Province in history. Sixty thousand people from Qin Jun besieged Luo Tian, the secretariat of Jinyou Prefecture, in San 'a (now southeast of Jinhu, Jiangsu). The Jin Dynasty was shocked, and the conquering general Xie Shi led the navy to occupy the Chu River basin in Anhui and Jiangsu. General Mao Anzhi of Jin Youwei led 40,000 people to Tangyi (now Liuhe North, Jiangsu). Qin generals Mao Dang and Sheng Mao led twenty thousand cavalry to attack, and Mao Anzhi and others fled. Xie Xuan set out from Guangling to save Sam. Soon, Qin Jun failed and surrendered for 10 years. In June, Xie Xuan and Luo Tian led fifty thousand troops to attack Xuyi. However, Peng Chao failed again and retreated to Huaiyin. Xie Xuan sent He Qian and others to lead the water army to ride the waves and burn the pontoon bridge laid by the former Qin Dynasty on the Huaihe River in the dark. Shao Bao died in battle, and Peng Chao was in a panic to cross the Huaihe River. Xie Xuan, together with He Qian, led the army in pursuit and fought a decisive battle with Qin Jun in Junchuan (now Xuyi North, Jiangsu). Jin Jun won a great victory, but it was difficult. Peng Chao fled to the north alone. After this campaign, the court named him the top general, Xuzhou Secretariat, Dongxing County, Le Kang (now Wanzai County).
Xie Lingyun (385 ~ 433) was a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty. Chen Xia (now Taikang, Henan). Born in Huiji Huining (now Shangyu, Zhejiang). Because he was fostered in the Du family in Qiantang since childhood, he was named Ke. Because he was the grandson of Xie Xuan, he was made public in the Jin Dynasty, so he was also called Xie. At the end of the Jin Dynasty, he served as General Langya, the secretariat of Yuzhou, and the Northern Emperor Taiwei. After entering the Song Dynasty, due to Emperor Wu of Song's policy of restraining gentry, he was demoted to a leisure time and served as a magistrate of Yongjia and a secretariat of Linchuan. In the 10th year of Yuanjia (433), he was killed by Song Wendi (Liu Yilong) for "treason".
Xie Lingyun was born in a famous family and was brilliant, but his career was bumpy. In order to get rid of his political troubles, Xie Lingyun often makes waves and creates miracles. Most of Xie Lingyun's poems describe the natural scenery and places of interest in Yongjia, Huiji and Peng Li. Among them, there are many natural and fresh sayings, such as "Spring grass grows in the pond and willow turns into songbirds" ("going upstairs in the pond"); Write autumn colors: "The wild sand shore is clean, the sky is high and the autumn moon is bright" ("First visit to the county"); Write the winter scenery "the bright moon shines on the snow, and the north wind is strong and sad" ("Year of the Year") and so on. Depicting natural scenery from different angles gives people beautiful enjoyment.
Although there are many famous sentences in Xie Lingyun's poems, there are few good sentences throughout. Most of his poems are about scenery and metaphysics, and there are still the tails of metaphysical poems. Nevertheless, Xie Lingyun's creation greatly enriched and developed the realm of poetry, making the description of landscape independent from metaphysical poetry, thus reversing the style of metaphysical poetry since the Eastern Jin Dynasty and establishing the status of landscape poetry. Since then, landscape poetry has become a genre in the history of China's poetry development.
In addition to poetry, Xie Lingyun has written more than 65,438+00 poems, among which "Poem of Mountain Residence", "Poem of Mountain Table" and "Poem of Jiang Fei" are famous. His description of scenery is quite clever, but his achievements are far less than those of poetry. In his early years, Xie Lingyun believed in Buddhism and Taoism, and annotated the King Kong Prajna Sutra and revised the Great Nirvana Sutra. There is a philosophical masterpiece about demonstrating his epiphany. Xie Lingyun also wrote the Book of Jin between Yuanjia and recorded 36 volumes of Annals of Classics, which has been lost. Sui Shu Jing Ji Zhi also recorded Xie Lingyun's book collection (19), which has been lost. In the Ming Dynasty, Zhang Qian compiled two volumes of Xie Kanggong Collection, which was included in 103 collections of Han, Wei and Six Dynasties. In addition, Xie Ji compiled by Ming Dynasty and others. Near the Yellow Festival, there are also notes about Xie Shi.