(1904 ~ 1936) Soviet writers. Nikolai Ayik Sheyevich ostrovsky 1904 was born in a poor peasant family on September 29th, ranking fifth, and began to work as a child laborer at the age of1/KLOC-0. 19 19 joined the communist youth league and immediately took part in the civil war. 1923 to 1924 served as the leader of the Ukrainian border area of the Communist Youth League, and 1924 joined the Communist Youth League. His health was seriously damaged because of the long and arduous struggle. By 1927, his health had deteriorated sharply, but he never gave in and fought the disease with amazing perseverance. 1929 paralyzed and blind. 1930, based on his own combat experience, he began to write the novel "How Steel was Tempered" with tenacious will. The novel was a great success and was praised sincerely and enthusiastically by its contemporaries. 1934, ostrovsky was admitted as a member of the Soviet Writers Association. At the end of 1934, he started to write a "historical lyric hero story" about Kotovschi divisions (that is, "Life of Storm"). Unfortunately, the only manuscript was lost by the post office when it was sent to a friend for review. This cruel blow did not break his strong will, but made him fight the disease more tenaciously. At the end of 1935, the Soviet government awarded him the Lenin medal in recognition of his creative work and outstanding contribution in literature. 1936 65438+On February 22nd, ostrovsky died of a serious illness in Moscow.