1, Zhao Gao
Zhao Gao (? -207 years ago), won the surname, Zhao. Emperor Qin Ershi was the prime minister, and Zhao Gao was a distant relative of the imperial clan of Qin. He used to be an official of CRRC and an official of Fuxi, "having been in power for more than 20 years".
After the death of Qin Shihuang, Zhao Gao staged a coup in the sand dunes. He conspired with Prime Minister Lisi to forge letters, forcing Fu Su, the eldest son of Qin Shihuang, to commit suicide, and made Hu Hai, the youngest son of the first emperor, emperor, Qin Ershi and doctor.
During his tenure, he monopolized power, used power for personal gain, taxed more, and his administration was more harsh. In 208 BC, he designed and killed Li Si, and then he became the prime minister of the Qin Dynasty. In the third year, he forced Qin Ershi to commit suicide and made Zi Ying king of Qin. It was soon designed and killed by Zi Ying, killing three tribes.
2. Sima Daozi
Sima Daozi (February 3, 364-403) was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi. Imperial clan and ministers in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty. Sima Yao, the seventh son of Sima Yu, Jian Wendi in Jin Dynasty, was the same mother brother and mother Li Lingrong. ?
At first, the evil king was blocked, and later the king was blocked. He once held six important positions, including Si Tuleideng, Yangzhou Secretariat and Shangshu. Sima Daozi was the closest person to the royal family during the reign of Xiaowu. At that time, it was entrusted with the important task of political affairs, which excluded the Chen Xie family in that country, and the royal family's power was promoted.
However, both Emperor Xiaowu and Sima Daozi were addicted to alcohol, and Sima Daozi also appointed villains, which led to the gradual corruption of state affairs. There are also people who are despised by Sima Daozi, and the contradiction between the two factions leads to the struggle between the main parties.
In the seventeenth year of Taiyuan (392), Sima Yao, the filial piety emperor, was killed by Zhang Guiren, and Prince Sima Dezong succeeded to the throne. Sima Daozi came to power with the respect of his uncle, continued to employ Wang Guobao and other minions, and invited Wang Gong to send troops to crusade.
Although Sima Daozi gave in, he still tried to compete with Sima Shangzhi and Wang Yu, but Wang Gong made a second crusade, and finally relied on his son Sima Yuan Xian to settle down. ?
Since then, all political affairs have been handled by Sima Yuan Xian, while Sima Daozi has nothing to do because of physical illness and alcoholism. Soon, his son Sima Yuan Xian was defeated by Huan Xuan and was immediately killed.
In December of the first year of Yuanxing (402), Yushidu poisoned Sima Daozi who was exiled to the county with poisoned wine. Sima Daozi died at the age of 39.
When Jin Emperor heard the news, he mourned for his uncle Sima Daozi for three days in Xitang. After Huan Xuan's downfall, General Sima Zun was in charge of state affairs, and Sima Daozi was posthumously awarded as Prime Minister.
He also sent Sima Xun to the county to retrieve Sima Daozi's coffin, and gave it to King Wen in the first year (405). And let Sima Daozi and the princess be buried together in the Princess Mausoleum.
3. Li
Li (65438+10.3, 683-753), an old slave in fine print, was born in Longxi, Emperor Taizong, the prime minister, Li's great-grandson, Li Yuan's cousin and the painter's nephew.
Li was born in the imperial clan of the Tang Dynasty. In his early years, he successively served as Qian Niuzhi, Prince Zhongyun, Prince Yude, Guo Zisi Ye, Yu, Assistant Minister of Punishment, Assistant Minister of Official Department and Assistant Minister of Huangmen. Later, they worshipped each other as ministers of the Ministry of Rites and were awarded the same Daoism.
In the 24th year of Kaiyuan (736), Li succeeded to Zhang Jiuling and was promoted to secretariat (right). Later, he was named Duke Jin and was also a servant of Shangshu.
In November of the 11th year of Tianbao (65438+753 10), Li died of illness and was posthumously awarded as Taiwei and Yangzhou secretariat. Later, he was falsely accused of rebellion by Yang, beheaded and reburied, his property was confiscated, and his descendants were exiled.
Li served as prime minister for 19 years, and was the longest-serving prime minister in Xuanzong period. He monopolized power, blocked roads and excluded talents, which led to the disorder of discipline and discipline. He also suggested that Hu Jiang should be reused to make An Lushan bigger, which was regarded as one of the key figures in the Tang Dynasty from prosperity to decline.
4. yang
Yang (about 699-756), whose real name was Zhao, was born in Yongle (now Yongji, Shaanxi Province), and his ancestral home was Hongnong Huayin (now huayin city, Shaanxi Province). After Yang Zhen, the commander-in-chief at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, he was Zhang Yizhi's nephew and Yang Guifei's brother.
Yang was born in Jiangzhongfang, Hongnongyang, and was poor in his early years. After he was favored, he embarked on his official career until he was promoted to Prime Minister and was named Wang Wei. I have more than forty jobs. During his tenure as prime minister, his autocratic power misled the country, corrupted the political platform, and the contradiction with An Lushan eventually led to the Anshi Rebellion.
In the 15th year of Tianbao (756), Yang fled to Shu with Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, and was killed by mutinous soldiers in Mayi.
5.lucci
Lucci (? -about 785), the word, was born in Lingchang, Huazhou (now hua county, Henan). The grandson of Lu Huaishen, the supervisor of the Yellow Gate, and the son of Cheng in the Imperial Suggestion? . The prime minister and treacherous court official of the Tang Dynasty.
In the early years of Jianzhong, he was recruited as an imperial consultant. Because of the protection of his family, he was appointed as an official and led the soldiers of the government. Pugu Huai 'en, our messenger from the North, recruited him as the secretary of the North's office and was relieved of his official position due to illness.
He was called to fill your position, promoted to the imperial adviser in the temple and the foreign minister of the catering department, and became the secretariat of Zhongzhou. He has served as Foreign Minister of the Ministry of Punishment, Doctor of the Ministry of Finance and Doctor of the Ministry of Official Affairs. Later, he became the secretariat of Zhou Guo.
Jianzhong was established for two years (78 1 year), and in February, he was promoted to be a physician and a secretariat of Gyeonggi. 10 days later, he was appointed as Assistant Minister and Secretary General of China Academy of Sciences. When you become a prime minister, you will be jealous of your talents. If you disobey a little, you will die.
In the fourth year of Jianzhong (783), he was demoted to NSW Sima in December. In the first month of the first year of Zhenyuan (785), Qilu was transferred to Jizhou Changshi when he met with an Amnesty order. Later, Li Zhou obtained different driving qualifications. Soon he died in Illinois.
6. Cai Jing
Cai Jing (1047 February 14- 1 126 August 1 1), a calligrapher, was one of the influential figures in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Xinghua Army was born in Chiling, Cixiaoli (now Dongzhai Village, Fengting Town, Xianyou County, Putian City, Fujian Province).
Xining worked as a scholar for three years, first as a local official, then as a middle official, and then changed the system of Longtuge, knowing how to make government affairs open. In the first year of Chongning (1 102), he was the right assistant minister (right phase) and later became an official.
Cai Jing was the first prime minister in ancient and modern times for 17 years. Cai Jingxing's Battle of Huashigang; Change the salt method and tea method, and cast ten big money.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Imperial College Chen Dong wrote that Cai Jing was the "head of six thieves". After Song Qinzong ascended the throne, Cai Jing was banished to Lingnan and died in Tanzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) on the way.
7. Qin Gui
Qin Gui (1090— 1 155) was born in Jiangning (now Nanjing, Jiangsu). In the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a prime minister, a traitor and a representative of the peace faction.
Zhenghe was a scholar for five years (1 1 15), majoring in China Ci and Maoke, and served as an official. In Song Qinzong, he was Zuo Si's admonition officer. In the second year of Jingkang (1 127), Hui Di and Emperor Qin were arrested in Jin for writing against the founding of the People's Republic of China.
In the fourth year of Jianyan (1 130), he fled back to Lin 'an to persuade Song and Jin to make peace. In the first year of Shaoxing (1 13 1), he took part in politics, later worshipped the prime minister and was dismissed from office the following year. After eight years in Shaoxing (1 138), we meet again.
He was in power for nineteen years before and after, and was named King of Qin and Wang Wei, which won him great favor. In the 25th year of Shaoxing (1 155), Qin Gui died at the age of 66. He was introduced to Wang Shen after his death.
In the second year of the Jubilee (1206), Song Ningzong drove away his nobility and changed his ugliness. In the first year of Jiading (1208), the title and posthumous title were restored after the historical downfall.
Qin Gui belonged to the main peace faction in the Southern Song Dynasty, and pursued the policy of dividing fields, vassals and tributes. During the second visit, he strongly denounced the anti-Jin soldiers and prevented the recovery; At the same time, he is also one of the famous traitors in the history of China.
8. Jia Sidao
Jia Sidao (1265438+August 25th, 03-1275-65438+1October) was born in Tiantai County, Taizhou (now Songxi, Tiantai Tunqiao, Zhejiang). The power stage in the late Southern Song Dynasty. Jinghu is the son of Jia She.
In the first year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1234), the father's shadow was the treasurer and Jiaxing local decree. In the second year of Jiaxi (1238), he was a scholar and was valued by Song Lizong.
At the beginning of Chunyou, he was appointed as the deputy envoy along the Yangtze River, the magistrate of Jiangzhou, and the Anfu ambassador of Jiangnan West Road, and later transferred to Jinghu as the magistrate of Jiangling.
Gavin, bachelor of Garbo, ambassador of Jinghu appeasement system. In the second year of Bao You (1254), Jia Tongzhi learned about the Privy Council. Linhai county was founded, and later Jin participated in politics and knew about the Privy Council. In the early Qing dynasty, he was worshipped as the right prime minister and the envoy of the Tang Dynasty in the army. Song Lizong is honored as a "teacher and minister" and all officials call him "Duke Zhou".
After Song Lizong's death, Song Lizong's adopted son Zhao Qi became the emperor of Song Duzong. Shortly after Song Duzong ascended the throne, Jia Sidao was promoted to a surname and became a military official.
In the ninth year of Xianchun (1273), Xiangyang fell. In the first year of Deyou (1275), Jia Sidao led130,000 elite soldiers to participate in the battle of the Yuan Army in Dingjiazhou (now northeast river of Tongling, Anhui) and returned with a crushing defeat. He fled to Yangzhou by boat.
Ministers asked for punishment, but they were demoted to be the deputy envoys of Gaozhou Yingyong and placed in Gaozhou. He went to Zhangzhou Mumian Temple and was killed by Zheng Huchen, the ambassador of Huiji County.
9. Ahma
Ahma (? ~ 1282), finakat (in present-day Uzbekistan), Hui nationality, minister of Yuan Dynasty, and one of the closest ministers of ancestor Kublai Khan.
At first, he was the father of Queen Chubby, and he married a slave Yan. In the second year of China's reunification (126 1), they were all familiar. For three years, I was in charge of the left and right parts of the book, both of which were transported.
In the first year of Zhiyuan (1264), worshipping Zhongshu was a political affair, mainly in charge of finance, cleaning up household registration, implementing a monopoly system, and issuing paper money (called paying paper money) to increase the income of the court.
After the demise of the Southern Song Dynasty and the Yuan Dynasty, the policy of distributing money and restricting the monopoly of medicinal materials continued to be implemented in Jiangnan, and the fiscal revenue increased greatly. It caused the minister's dissatisfaction, which led the military commander to contact the monk monk, and when his father went north to Shangdu (now Inner Mongolia), he falsely spread the order of the Prince of Jin to summon the thorn.
Ministers wrote in succession that Ahmar was illegal. After investigation in Yuan Shizu, Kublai Khan counted Ahema's crimes and sentenced him to confiscation of property, extermination of henchmen and dismemberment of coffins.
10, Yan Song
Yan Song (1480- 1567), a native of Fenyi County, Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, was the best ugly scholar in the eighteenth year of Hongzhi (1505).
He was a famous power minister in Ming Dynasty, who specialized in national politics for twenty years. He is a senior official in the official department and a university student. The young Fu has the same surname as the prince and is also a university student in the hall. At the age of 63, he joined the cabinet. Yan Song's calligraphy attainments are profound, and he is good at writing clear words. ?
The History of Ming Dynasty listed Yan Song as one of the six treacherous court officials in Ming Dynasty, saying that he was "only interested in flattery, stealing power and bending the law". Through drama, literary works and historical classics, Yan Song's treacherous court official image is deeply rooted in people's hearts.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Top Ten Traitors in Ancient China