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Introduction of four pairs and two heights
"Four deputies" generally refer to Vice President of the State, Vice Chairman the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Vice Premier the State Council and Vice Chairman of China People's Political Consultative Conference. "Two Highs" generally refer to President the Supreme People's Court and Attorney General the Supreme People's Procuratorate.

Because the concept of "four deputies and two highs" was put forward in the first generation of People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC) when there was no State Councilor, Vice President the State Council should include today's Vice Premier the State Council and State Councilor.

Similarly, before the implementation of Constitution 1982, there was no People's Republic of China (PRC) the Central Military Commission (CMC) as a national institution. Therefore, the post of Vice-Chairman the Central Military Commission (CMC) of the People's Republic of China should be included.

The Supreme People's Court Dean's Grade

Judges are divided into twelve grades, namely, chief justice, first-class judge, second-class judge, first-class senior judge, second-class senior judge, third-class senior judge, fourth-class senior judge, first-class judge, second-class judge, third-class judge, fourth-class judge and fifth-class judge.

As the party secretary of the Supreme Court, the president is also an important member of the CPC Central Committee. According to the organizational principle of the party governing cadres, he and the leading party group of the Supreme Court naturally have the right to inspect, suggest and appoint cadres of subordinate institutions. In addition, although the higher courts and lower courts remain independent, the Supreme Court also has full influence on the leadership of local courts. This gives the Chief Justice extensive influence in personnel affairs.