Introduction, Yu Zi Pavilion, Beiyang Warlords. Born in March 1875 (February 12, the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty), he was born in a peasant family since childhood. Zhang was the "Northern Ocean" of the last ruler and was called "the King of Northeast China". 1928 was defeated by Chiang kai-shek, and was killed by the Japanese army in Huanggutun on the way back to the northeast, aged 53 > Brief introduction of Zhang >1March 87519-/June 4, 928 > Zi Yuting, Han nationality, was born in Xiaowa Village, Fengcheng County. & gt This place was later renamed Zhangjiadian Tun, Yejia Village, Dongfeng Town, Dawa County, and now it is renamed Xixiaowa Tun, Majiafang Village, Jiazhangsi Township, Dawa County. & gt Actually, there is only one homestead here now, and there is no village at all. He likes to be called Zhang Dashuai. Haicheng, Liaoning, was born in a poor peasant family since childhood. & gt Zhang later became the leader of the Beiyang Army, the last ruler of the Beiyang Army, and was called the "Northeast King". & gt Huanggutun incident happened on June 4th, 1928. 1928 was defeated by Chiang Kai-shek. On his way back to the northeast, Zhang was seriously injured by explosives buried by the Japanese Kanto military train. He died on the same day after being sent back to Shenyang's official residence, at the age of 53. & gt& gt About Zhang's ancestral home, there are two main theories in the history circle: one is the Shandong theory. Zhang Gongxing, the Grand Marshal of Lu Haijun in the Republic of China, wrote: "I am afraid that I will be a rain pavilion and serve the people of Fengtian Haicheng. His distant ancestors lived in Shandong, and the ethnic group was very strange. Qing Daoguang first moved to Haicheng. Zunong, named Su Feng. " Behavior "is a commemorative style in which the family members of the deceased describe the past lineage, birthplace and deeds of the deceased." The article said that "the distant ancestors lived in Shandong", and the main Shandong province said. One is for Hebei. In Hebei, there are three theories: big city, Levin and Hejian. On the tombstone of Marshal Zhang Pavilion in the Republic of China, he wrote: "The public is forbidden to be a rain pavilion. First Zhili people, then moved to Fengtian Haicheng in the late Qing Dynasty. This inscription was led by Zang Shiyi, chief of staff of the Military Supervision Department, and signed by eight directors. In the funeral of marshal Zhang. In this paper, it is clearly stated that "the first one is Zhili people", that is, Hebei people, who advocate Hebei. According to relevant historical records, Zhang Zuji is the result of the coexistence of various theories, and most scholars focus on Hebei. Zhang Xueliang, the son of Zhang, has repeatedly claimed his ancestral home in Dacheng County, Hebei Province. According to the records in Dacheng County Records and the accounts of local elders, during the first war, Zhang went back to Nanzhao, Dacheng County, Hebei Province to help fengcun recognize his ancestors, but due to the opposition of his elders (the people thought that he had been a "beard" when he was young, which humiliated his people and worried that his downfall would implicate them), he failed to be a Hui. Zhang has always been bitter about this. There is no exact written record about these two statements. However, according to Hejian County Records, Hejian was the seat of the government office in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which governed Dacheng, Renqiu, Suning, xian county and other counties, so Dacheng was the territory of Hejian Prefecture, so it was called Hejian. As for Dacheng, the author has consulted the historical documents and related materials such as Dacheng County Annals, the Zhang Family Tree in North fengcun of Dacheng Dike in detail. According to zhangjiapu's records, big cities were flooded during the Daoguang period of the Qing Dynasty, and Zhaofu section of Ziya, Henan Province burst its banks and was flooded for hundreds of miles. Houses collapsed and farmland was not harvested. Due to financial difficulties, Zhang's great-grandfather took his children to make a living in Kanto, begging all the way, and came to Linghai, Liaoning Province, where he established himself, cultivated land and raised his family. & gt Zhang Yonggui works hard and is good at management. When Zhang's grandfather Zhang Fa arrived, his family was very rich, so he was called "Su Feng". The so-called Sufeng refers to a family as rich as Fengfeng, although there is no official title. Zhang Fa has four sons, and the third son is Zhang's father named Zhang Youcai. After Zhang Fa died, Zhang Youcai came to Haicheng with his share of the property. Zhang Youcai first opened a grocery store and hardly made any money. Later, the grocery store closed down and he didn't want to work, so he owed a lot of gambling debts and was killed by his enemy's creditors. After Zhang Youcai's death, family life became more difficult. In desperation, Zhang's mother Wang had to take her four children to Erdaogou's home near Xiaoheishan in Zhen 'an County (Heishan County). Life at home is also very difficult. With five more mouths, it is almost impossible to continue living. Zhang's mother, Wang, took her four children with tears and remarried to a village veterinarian. That year, Zhang Cai 13 years old. At first, Zhang was curious about learning veterinary medicine from his stepfather. Later, he was too dirty and had no future, so he began to wander around. & gt Zhang had no money to study, but a kind teacher helped him. The teacher's name was Yang Jingzhen, who was teaching in a private school at that time. One day, he saw a child secretly listening to his lecture outside the window. Mr. Yang thought it was a good thing that the child wanted to read and write, so he sent him to school for free and gave him a pen and paper. Zhang's private school laid a preliminary cultural foundation for him. & gt When the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895 broke out, he joined Song Qingyi as a cavalry. He was 20 years old that year. He likes horses, and "because of his good riding skills, he was named the leader of the whistle." "After the Sino-Japanese War, he fled back to western Liaoning. 1895, 2 1 year old, married Zhao Chungui, the second daughter of Zhao Jia temple landlord Zhao Zhanyuan. Zhao Chungui is Zhang's original wife and the biological mother of Zhang Xueliang and Zhang. Zhang is a person who is unwilling to be lonely. After the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, western Liaoning was a three-no area. Stragglers are in groups, beggars and refugees are everywhere. The government is corrupt, bandits are rampant, and people's lives are seriously threatened. In this case, in 1900, with the help of his father-in-law, Zhao Zhanyuan, Zhang set up a militia in the temple, with more than 20 people. He became a small leader, responsible for the security of several nearby villages. The area he is responsible for is called the insurance zone. Zhang is very disciplined in the insurance area, not only obeying the rules and discipline, but also maintaining public order. Therefore, the harassment of bandits in this area has been curbed. Zhang was also praised by the villagers, and his fame rose accordingly. Later, his jurisdiction gradually expanded to more than 20 villages. & gt In the northwest of Zhao Jia Temple, there is also a vigilante group named Jin Shoushan. Jin Shoushan gathered a group of local ruffians and hooligans and formed a vigilante group of more than 100 people. The militia is headquartered in Zhonganbao, surrounded by his insurance zone. Jin Shoushan is bullying in the insurance zone, committing all kinds of evils, and is even more ferocious than bandits. People were forced to do this, so they went to Zhang Zuo Lin, a good reputation, for help. Zhang led the crowd away and occupied Zhongan Fort. His team has increased and his power has expanded. However, Jin Shoushan is unwilling to admit defeat. He led a sneak attack on Zhang 190 1 in the middle of the twelfth lunar month. Zhang led his wife and daughter to break through, fled to Jiangjiatun and then fled to Bajiaotai. Bajiaotai (now taian county) is a big market town with more than 50 firms. Zhang originally wanted to go to Feng (Fenglinge), a green forest in southern Liaoning, via Bajiaotai, but when he got to Bajiaotai, more than forty of his people stayed to protect the ground. Thanks to Zhang's good reputation, this incident did not disturb the people. Later, Zhang Jinghui, the leader of Bajiaotai, took the initiative to step down and became the deputy, while Zhang became the leader of Yong ying, and the local gentry and businessmen also agreed. From then on, Zhang set foot on the octagonal platform, which became his home. Zhang is resourceful. With the help of Zhang Ziyun, president of Taiwan Province Octagonal Chamber of Commerce, Zhang visited Xinmin Prefecture as a disciple to raise the temperature. Since then, he has been "reformed" and * * *, making the armed forces stronger and stronger. Relying on this militia, he skillfully used means to seize the new position and climb to the top. After Yuan Shikai became president, Zhang was appointed as the teacher of the 27th Division in 19 12. After Yuan Shikai proclaimed himself emperor, he was made viscount and general Wu Sheng, in charge of military affairs and the governor. After Yuan's death, Zhang was appointed as the overseer and governor of Fengtian by Beijing * * *, and was appointed as the governor of the three northeastern provinces in September of 19 18, using Japanese forces to control the three provinces of Fengtian, Kyrgyzstan and Hei, and became the leader of Fengxi. & gt