Ancient river name. A river (Yellow River) discovered in Gong Yu in the pre-Qin period was diverted from Suxukou (now southwest of Xunxian County, Henan Province) to the river discovered in Hanshu Geography. An old river course south of the Yellow River and north of Suxukou was injected by Liyang Mountain Spring, and changed from turbid to clean, hence the name Qinghe. During the Warring States Period, the Qinghe River flooded in the Yellow River, then turned northeast and flowed through Guantao, Hebei Province. The Qinghe River was injected into the east near the Shandong Plain, becoming a huge river between Qi and Zhao, and the Warring States policy frequently appeared. Qinghe County was established in the lower reaches of Qinghe River in the early Han Dynasty. After Emperor Yuanfeng of the Han Dynasty, the river below Guantao was divided by Tunshi, Du Ming, Tunshibie and Zhangjiahe in the north for many times, and the lower reaches of Qinghe River was divided by Zhujue River, so the old road was abandoned. But the upper reaches of the Inner Yellow River are still called Qingshui River. See Hanshu-Geography. In the era of Wang Mang, the river ran from Puyang East to today's Shandong. In the old days, the Zhujue River in Hebei returned to the sea, and the water of Qing and Huan flowed from Qingyuan in the northwest of Guantao to the northeast. It passed through Qinghe County and entered Bohai County, where Tunshi River was desecrated, and then merged in the north-north Piting of Nanpi County to get water, which is the Qinghe in the Water Classic Note. During the Jian 'an period of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Cao built a dike in the upper reaches of Qinghe River to stop water from flowing into Baigou to increase the water volume of Qinghe River. Later, he dug a flat waterway from the Zhangshui of Shenhu, the Pinglu waterway of Shenhu and the Hebei Plain waterway where water and melon water meet at Haikou. In the water mirror-Qiqi water injection, this river is called Qinghe from Qingyuan to Qingyuan. It is equivalent to starting from the south of Wei County in Hebei Province today, flowing through the north of Qinghe River in the northeast, passing through the south of Jingxian County and reaching Dongguang West. From then on, it will enter the sea along the Weihe River and Haihe River. After the Sui Dynasty, Dongguang was guided as Yongji Canal, and Dongguang was gradually abandoned. Ergu Jishui, renamed Qingshui after living in Yeze, later called Qinghe, belongs to North Qinghe. After Jinyuan, it was also called Daqing River, and the downstream diverted to the Yellow River. 1855 was taken by the Yellow River from the foot of East Axiyu Mountain, and the name of Qinghe was abolished. Today, however, the Wenhe River in Dongping is divided into two tributaries, the Big River and the Small River, which flow to Dongping Lake in the northwest, then to Daqing River from Hubei, and then to Yushan to the Yellow River. Sanshui was called Qingshui in ancient times. After the Song Dynasty, it was commonly known as Qinghe, which belongs to Nanqinghe. After the Jin Dynasty, the following section of Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province was seized by the Yellow River for a long time. After the Yuan Dynasty, the section from Lu Nan Bridge to Jining Xuzhou became a part of the Canal, and the name of Qinghe was abolished. But from now on, below Siyang, Jiangsu, the downstream is divided into two groups, the big and small Qinghe, which are sent to the Huaihe River, and the old name remains unchanged in the Ming Dynasty. At the beginning of the Yellow River, it was sent to the north of Daqing River, and after the middle period, it was sent to the south of Xiaoqing River, and several large Qinghe Rivers were drowned. Historical place names-county, country name, the county where Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty was located. Later, it was changed to a country, and Yong Guang and Yuan Di were counties. Governing Qingyang (now southeast of Qinghe). After Yuan Di, its jurisdiction was equivalent to a part of Qinghe, Zaoqiang and Nangong in Hebei, and a part of Linqing, Xiajin, Wucheng, Gaotang and Plain in Shandong. The Eastern Han Dynasty changed the state and moved to Ganling (now Linqing East). After the Jin Dynasty, the jurisdiction was reduced. The Northern Wei Dynasty was still a county. The Northern Qi Dynasty moved its capital to Wucheng (now northwest of Qinghe), and Emperor Yangdi was abolished at the beginning. Daye, Tang Tianbao and Zhide once changed Zhou Bei to Qinghe County. In the seventh year of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty (AD 6 1 1), Max Zhang said that Gao Jinda rebelled here. The name of the old county was set in the ninth year of Xianchun in the Southern Song Dynasty (1273). Governing the southwest of Huaiyin, Jiangsu Province today. Qinghe county, a land full of hope and eager for development, is an ideal place for domestic and foreign merchants to invest and develop. Sincere, generous and hospitable Qinghe people sincerely welcome friends at home and abroad to invest and create great achievements of the times. Qinghe is known as "world cashmere sees China, China cashmere sees Qinghe". Qinghe's cashmere industry has a perfect market system. There are 14 cashmere raw material trading markets in the county. Qinghe International Cashmere Trading Center is the only cashmere trading market approved by the state in China, which mainly deals in cashmere without cashmere. Since 1994, Qinghe has successfully held the 7th Qinghe International Cashmere and Wool Products Fair, and the 8th Qinghe International Cashmere and Wool Products Fair will be held again on18/2006, with 5438+065438. Memorabilia (22 BC1~ BC 1989) In the first year of Qin Shihuang (22 BC1), the whole country was divided into 36 counties, and Cuo County was located in the Qinghe River and belonged to Julu County. In the fourth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Western Han Dynasty (the first 203 years), Julu County was analyzed, and Qinghe County was established, which governed 14 County, and Cuo County and Qingyang County belonged to it. In March of the third year of Jingdi (BC 154), Liu Cheng, the son of Jingdi, was named King of Qinghe. Change the county into a country. In the second year of Ding Yuan (before 1 15), Liu Yi moved Qinghe to be king. Yuan Di Yong Guang five years (the first 39 years), Qinghe County Lingxian Wudukou, cut off the river. In the autumn of Hongjia four years ago (before 17), the Yellow River burst, and Bohai and Qinghe counties were affected. In the third year after the founding of the People's Republic of China (1 1), the river broke Wei County and Qinghe County was affected. In the second year of Emperor Xin Mang (2 1), Liu Xiu rose up against Wang Mang and ordered Gai Yan and others to attack Qingyang Copper Horse. In the second year (24 years), Liu Xiuqi ordered Geng Yan and Kou Xun to kill Wang Lang's general Zhao Hong, and along the way, he beheaded Wang Lang's general Jiuqing and thirty thousand, and ordered Zhuo Jun, Zhongshan, Julu, Qinghe and Hejian. In the first month of the second year of Jianwu (26 years) of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, Tan Xiang peasant rebels attacked Wei County and Qinghe County. In August of the first year of Yanping (106), Shang Emperor died. The Queen Mother decided to welcome Liu Hu, son of Qinghe, to the throne as Andi. In December, Liu Qing, the king of Qinghe, died of illness and was buried in Qinghe. In the 4th year of Yonghe (139), locusts were a disaster in Qinghe county. In June (148), Qinghe Prefecture was changed to Ganling Prefecture, Cuo County was changed to Ganling County, and Xincheng and Qingyang counties were merged into Ganling. In February of the first year of Zhong Ping (184), Julu (now Pingxiang County) led an uprising, and people gathered in Anping and Ganling to respond. In the fourth year of Zhong Ping, Zhang Chun, a native of Yuyang (now southwest of Miyun), made an alliance with his countryman Zhang Ju and sent troops to attack the Qinghe Plain. In October of the ninth year of Jian 'an (2004), Cao Cao surrounded his forces. Yuan Tan returned to Cao Cao and sent troops to attack Ganling. In the eleventh year of Jian 'an, Ganling Prefecture was changed to Qinghe County, and Ganling County belonged to it. In September of the third year of the Three Kingdoms Qinglong (235), floods flooded. In September of the first year of Jingchu (237), there was a flood. In the third year of Xianning in the Western Jin Dynasty (277), Qinghe County was located 3.5 kilometers southwest of CuO City, which was the beginning of the name of Qinghe County. In July of the fourth year of Xianning, floods occurred, crops were flooded, houses collapsed and people died. In February of Yongjia four years (3 10), Schleswig attacked counties such as Guangzong and Qinghe in Jizhou. In November of the 9th year of Yonghe in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (353), the former Yan Murong Ke led an army to conquer Leling, and all the people in Pingyuan, Qinghe and Yangping surrendered to Zhu Tu, Du Neng, Ding Rao and Sun Yuan. In the 11th year of Taiyuan (386), Qinghe Prefecture was changed to Qinghe County, belonging to Qinghe. In October, Wu Shen, a man from Houyan Temple, rebelled against Qinghe (now southeast of Qinghe), and Mu Rongchui, the prince of Yan, sent troops to suppress and attack. In December, the attack was broken again, and Wu Shen went alone. In May of 12th year, Wu Shen killed Yan Qinghe, the prefect, and occupied Qinghe again. In May of 14th year, Wu Shen, the leader of the rebel army, was killed by Kong Jin of Qinghe. In June of the 9th year of Taihe in the Northern Wei Dynasty (485), the Qinghe River flooded. In February of the 4th year of Wuding (546), the snow was cold and people and animals froze to death. In the same year, winter fog covered the sky, staying up all night. In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Qinghe County was changed to Wucheng County, which belonged to Qinghe County.

Natural forest protection for eight years, locusts and floods, natural forest protection for nine years suffered from drought. In February of the second year of Heqing (563), it snowed heavily. This river has been clear for three years. There was a flood in Shandong, and the number of people who starved to death could not be counted. Yangping County and Qinghe County in the east of Sizhou, Hebei Province have the most serious waterlogging. In the same three years (567), the wind blew, the sky disappeared, and the abandoned houses were uprooted. In the eighth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (588), Fei County and Wucheng County were renamed Qinghe County. Great cause for three years (607), Zhou Bei was changed to Qinghe County, belonging to Qinghe County. In the first month of the fourth year of the great cause, more than one million men and women were sent to all counties in Hebei to send boiled water to the canal. Gao Shida, a native of Jingxian County, gathered for the Qinghe Uprising for seven years. In March of 1999, Zhang Jin said that the peasant uprising army in Hebei Province was active and its ranks were growing day by day. 1 1 month, Emperor Yang Di sent right-wing general Feng Xiaoci to Qinghe to suppress the rebellion. Zhang Jin said that the insurgents fought fiercely with them and the insurgents won a total victory. Feng Xiaoci was defeated and died. In March of the 12th year of Daye, Zhang Jin claimed to lead the troops to capture Pingen, Wu 'an, Julu and Qinghe counties successively. In the 14th year of Great Cause, Zhao Dejun of Qinghe County revolted and soon became a subordinate of Shimei. In October of the first year of the Tang Dynasty to Germany (756), Shi Siming was trapped in Qinghe, Boping, Xindu and Raoyang counties in Hebei Province. In the third year of Zhide, An Qingxu sent Cai Xide and An Taiqing to attack Qinghe. In the first year of Gan Yuan (785), Qinghe County was renamed as Zhou Bei, which governed Qinghe. In the first year of Xingyuan (784), Li Baozhen, Wang and Zhu were defeated, beheaded more than 10,000 people and fled to Youzhou. In the second year of Guanghua (889), in the fourth year of Tianfu in the Five Dynasties of Tubei Prefecture, Liu Rengong (939), the river was flat and the Qinghe River flooded. In the eight years of Tianfu, locusts harmed the fields, and people exhausted their grass and leaves. When people catch locusts, the government gives them a fight. When locusts and droughts occur one after another, people move and starve. In the first month of the ninth year of Tianfu, the Khitan occupied Zhou Bei, killing and injuring ten thousand people. In the first year of the Northern Song Dynasty (960), the Wei Canal broke its banks many times, and Teli Qinghe was organized as the second team, specializing in river defense. In the second year of Gande (964), the Qinghe River (now Qingliang River) flooded and flooded the fields of the people. In the fourth year of Kaibao (97 1), the Qinghe River flooded and hundreds of houses were flooded. In the seventh year of Li Qing (1047), in November, King Xuanyi of Zhou Bei rose up according to the city, occupied Hyogo, and fell to everyone, calling himself King Dongping, founding Anyang, and renamed Sheng. In January of eight years, Song Jun failed to attack, but the city was broken and the king was killed. In the same year, Zhou Bei was changed to Zhou En. In the third year of Jiayou (1058), Huang Xin was the Qinghe Order, and Herry Liu, Nangong Order and Imperial edict all made Li Chong famous for governing the world, collectively known as the Heshuo Three Orders. In the first year of Xining (1068), Zhou En (Yellow River) burst and the Qinghe River flooded. Xining four years, Qingyang County into Qinghe County. In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (1082), the river (Wei Canal) burst and the Qinghe River flooded. In the sixth year of Yuan You (109 1), Zhou En (Gubei County), the supervisor of Zhao Jian. The Zhouen earthquake in the third year of Fuyuan (1 100). In June of the first year of Xuanhe, Zhou En River burst its banks. In June of the third year of Xuanhe, Zhou En River burst and Qinghe injured grain. In the third year of Duanping in the Southern Song Dynasty (1236), Gengzhou belonged to Ming Dow and Qinghe belonged to it. In the 13th year of Yuan Dynasty (1276), there was a great drought. On the eighteenth day of the Yuan Dynasty, it rained heavily and crops suffered. In Yuan Dynasty 19, locusts covered the sky for 7 days and the crops were completely extinct. In August of the 28th year of Zhiyuan, it rained in Qinghe and Nanle counties, and crops suffered. In the twenty-fourth year of Zheng Zheng (1364), Pingyin River (Weihe River) and Qinghe River flooded, and crops in private houses were flooded. In July of the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), Xu Da, a general of the Ming Dynasty, was stationed in Qinghe and Linqing, and was stationed in the north.

In the sixth year of Hongwu, Daming Road was changed to Guangping House, which governed Qinghe County. In the second year of Wen Jian (1400), in the first month, the prince of Yan launched a tug-of-war along the Qinghe and Linqing post roads, and in the third year, Yan soldiers captured Guangping House. In September of the second year of Yongle (1404), he immigrated from Shanxi and settled in Qinghe. In the fourth year of Yongle, the Yiwei Canal from Linqing to Dukou was implemented. In May of the fifteenth year of Yongle, Pingyang, Datong, Yuzhou, Guangling and other counties in Shanxi immigrated to Qinghe, allocated farmland for farming and rented farmland for one year. In April of the eighth year of Chenghua (1472), the Wei canal dried up, which has not been seen for many years. In the sixteenth year of Chenghua, Weiqu overflowed into Qinghe River, and people's houses were flooded and many people died. In the fourth year of Hongzhi (149 1), Zong 'an, an old man in the county, and others wrote to the court to open a 20-kilometer-long drainage canal to drain the stagnant water in the south of the county. In the sixth year of Hongzhi, locusts covered the sky and crops were eaten. In September of the fifteenth year of Hongzhi, an earthquake occurred. In the sixth year of Zheng De (15 1 1), the Yanghu rebels crossed the Qinghe River and invaded the county seat. In the seventh year, Zheng De rebuilt the new city in the southeast corner of the old city. He is with him, the magistrate of a county supervises the repair. In the eighth year of Zheng De, more than 3,300 pieces of Qingtian were awarded to Xia Boru in Qingyang and Qinghe counties. In the ninth year of Jiajing (1530), the Wei Canal was set at Baimiaokou, with clear water, boats passing through the city gates, drifting over other people's houses, and babies tied to trees. Jiajing was hungry for ten years, and the millet rose to 170 yuan. Jiajing twenty-four years of heavy snow, four feet deep. In the 29th year of Jiajing, Meng, the magistrate of a county, presided over the creation of five volumes of Qinghe County Records. In the thirty-ninth year of Jiajing, there was no rain from March to August, locusts were everywhere, and millet rose to 180 yuan. People eat roots and leaves of plants, and many people starve to death.

In the third year of Qin Long (1569), in June, the Wei Canal burst and the Qinghe River flooded, destroying rice seedlings and houses. On June 27th, four years in Qin Long, the Wei Canal burst, the Qinghe River flooded and rural houses were flooded. In the ninth year of Wanli (158 1 year), the magistrate rebuilt the twelve volumes of Qinghe County Records for Rihong (there are seven to twelve existing volumes). In the thirteenth year of Chongzhen (1640), there was no rain from April to July, the Wei Canal dried up and the winter was very hungry. At first, people ate leaves and bark, and then people ate each other. In the spring of the fourteenth year of Chongzhen, there was a great epidemic, and the corpse pillow was borrowed. In May, locusts came, and the hungry people replaced them with food. In February of the seventeenth year of Chongzhen, the peasant uprising army in Li Zicheng entered Qinghe to occupy the county seat and set up the county government. During the tenth year of Shunzhi in Qing Dynasty (1653), Wei Canal and other villages were completely flooded. 13 years later, it was even more submerged, and it sailed on land. In March of the fifteenth year of Shunzhi, locusts ate rice seedlings. In April of the seventeenth year of Shunzhi, a hail disaster occurred. In the third year of Kangxi (1664), on the night of April 21st, the seedlings froze to death due to wind and frost. In the spring of the sixteenth year of Kangxi, it was windy, foggy and cloudy for more than 49 days. In the seventeenth year of Kangxi, Lu Shijie and Xia Yan, the magistrate of a county, compiled eighteen volumes of Qinghe County Records. In the fifty-seventh year of Kangxi, the magistrate of a county compiled eighteen volumes of Qinghe County Records. In the fifty-eighth year of Kangxi, the flood flooded and the ship sailed on the flat ground. In the autumn of the tenth year of Yongzheng (1732), there were worms that looked like maggots. In February of the eleventh year of Yongzheng, crops were flooded by heavy rain. In the thirteenth year of Yongzheng, crops died.

In the second year of Qianlong (1737), the weiqu was broken and the farmland was flooded. A referendum every four years. After eight years of drought, summer drought and famine. There is a difference in reducing land rent. In July of the twelfth year of Qianlong, strong winds uprooted trees. In the forty-four years of Qianlong, the canal was settled and the houses set sail. In the eighteenth year of Jiaqing (18 13), he was hungry and cold. Jiaqing twenty-four years of heavy snow, 4 feet deep. In the third year of Daoguang (1823), the river burst and the water depth of the flat was more than ten feet. On April 22, the tenth year of Daoguang (leap), the earthquake was audible. In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), there was a plague of locusts and a great famine. On April 7th, 11th year of Xianfeng, Anbaili sent the first good successor to invade Qinghe City, and Chen Dalie, the magistrate of a county, and Zhao Weihuan, the historian, died one after another. Luo Tianbaili faction led ten thousand people from the mountain to Tianjin, entered the oil mill and the ramp, fought bravely with the government group of Huangjinzhuang, lost the battle and withdrew south.

The plague was prevalent in the first year of Tongzhi (1862). In that year, more than 30 vigilante groups were established. In the first month of Tongzhi's third year, Paiyang's nephew rallied more than 10,000 Christians and attacked Qinghe many times, all of which were repelled by Tuan Yong. In the sixth year of Tongzhi, Xiong Cunhan took office and established 33 vigilante groups. In the seventh year of Tongzhi, the canal burst and the crops were flooded. In the eleventh year of Tongzhi, Wang Yong, a magistrate of a county, continued to write eighteen volumes of Qinghe County Records. In the third year of Guangxu (1877), many people starved to death. There was a severe drought in Guangxu for four years. Guangxu eight-year earthquake. In the ninth year of Guangxu, Huang Ruxiang, a magistrate of a county, continued to write four volumes of Qinghe County Records. In the eighteenth year of Guangxu, the Wei Canal was devastated. In another twenty years, the river will never be restored, and the whole county will become a prosperous country. In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu, in the border state of Shandong Province, the villagers practiced boxing more, saying that they were righteous and harmonious. Later, it was renamed Meihua Boxing, and later it was used with righteousness and name. There are more and more Boxers in Zhilinangong, Quzhou, Qinghe, Weixian and Cangzhou.

In the 25th year of Guangxu, the Boxer Rebellion in Hejian, Gucheng, Wuqiao and Qinghe counties took Jingzhou as the center. In the twenty-sixth year of Guangxu, the weather was cool and dry, and it began to rain in July, and I was hungry. On April 23rd, 28th year of Guangxu reign, Jing Tingbin joined forces with more than 10,000 people, including Sanduo Zhao, the rest of the Boxer Rebellion, to formally revolt at the Xiatou Temple in Julu, and the farmers in Qinghe responded one after another. In the 30th year of Guangxu, colleges and universities were established in the county. In the thirty-second year of Guangxu, the county was high and a normal school was established. In the same year, it was changed to the second junior normal school. In the first year of the Republic of China (19 12), the Republic of China was established, which governed Zhili Shi Jing. Set up a second-class post office in Youfang Town. In the third year of the Republic of China, Ma, the leader of Dongxiang militia, refused to pay government taxes. The slogan "Malaysia boycotts foreign donations and wants the government to waive them quickly" spread rapidly. Ma led militia and villagers to attack Qinghe with earth guns, swords, three-eye guns and earth guns, and several people died. In 8 years, the county population 130066. Many people died and fled during the drought in 9 years of the Republic of China. 12 years, Chunhui Academy established sericulture school in Lianzhongji North Street. 15 years salt price short, 5.9 cents per catty of silver. /kloc-in 0/8, the county high school was renamed as a complete primary school. In spring, the county set up a complete primary school for girls. 19 At 4 o'clock on June 2nd, Shandong bandit Wang Zhiqi led more than 200 bandits into Qinghe, and the Northeast Army and the security corps wiped out the bandits. After the Japanese army invaded Shenyang on September 18 in the 20th year of the Republic of China, Wang Fawu, Liu Tiezhi, Bai Yang, Niu Shoujun and other primary school students in the county high school actively carried out anti-Japanese and national salvation activities. Hardrain is at 2 1. In 22 years of the Republic of China, in 65438+ February, Zhang and Zhao Dingming continued to write seventeen volumes of Qinghe County Records.

In the spring of the 23rd year of the Republic of China, Song Chunshan of Dongyezhuang came to China through the introduction of Wang Futian (a member of Nangong Hesheng Hall) and became the first party member in Qinghe County. In March, Feng Huaxuan, a member of Nangong County Committee of the Communist Party of China, presided over the establishment of Dongyezhuang Party Branch, the first party branch in Qinghe County. In the spring of the 24th year of the Republic of China, the South China Special Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up the South (Palace) Qing River Working Committee of the Communist Party of China (hereinafter referred to as the South Qing Working Committee), with Feng Huaxuan as secretary and Guo Songhe and Ma Jianrong as members. In autumn, the Dongyezhuang Party branch sent Song Chunxiang to Nangong Su Village to participate in the riots led by the Party organizations in southern Hebei. In March of 25, after the failure of the uprising in southern Hebei, Ma He and Feng Huaxuan moved to Dongyezhuang, which should be the temporary headquarters for the special committee in southern Hebei to carry out secret work. In March, Liu Tiezhi did propaganda work in Daijiatun area to develop party member. In March, rebeccalu worked hard to establish the Party in Dike, Erzhuang and Wanghuazhuang. 165438+ 10 In October, Wang Fawu returned to Qinghe to carry out the underground activities of the Party and develop party member.