Robinson was stranded on a desert island because of a storm by boat. Even though the conditions were very difficult, he still lived tenaciously on a desert island for more than 20 years on his own, and went through hardships, not only providing himself with food, but also providing fertile land.

Defoe, a famous British writer, devoted his many years of sea experiences and experiences to the characters according to the legendary story of Selcock, and made full use of his rich imagination to process literature, making Robinson a hero in the eyes of the middle and small bourgeoisie at that time. It is the first idealized emerging bourgeois image in western literature. He showed a strong bourgeois enterprising spirit and enlightenment consciousness. This book was written around 17 19.