Su Shi

On the Mid-Autumn Festival, Chen Bing got as drunk as a fiddler. He wrote this article and was pregnant with a son.

When did the moon begin to appear? I take my glass from a distance. I don't know about palaces in the sky. What year is tonight? I'm willing to ride the wind to the sky, I'm afraid I can't stand the cold for nine days in a pavilion of fine jade.

Dance and enjoy the shadow of the moon, which is in the world.

The moon turned into a scarlet pavilion, hanging low on the carved window, shining on the sleepy self. The moon should not have any resentment against people. Why is it round when people are gone? People are sad and happy, and they are separated and reunited. The moon will darken or shine, and it will become round or round. Nothing is perfect, even in the past. We hope to live a long life for each other to share the beauty of this beautiful moonlight, even though we are separated from Wan Li.

To annotate ...

(1) Bring wine: Pick up the glass.

② Palace Que: Palace.

(3) What year is this evening? According to ancient myths and legends, there are only three days in the sky and thousands of years on earth. The ancients thought that the arrangement of years and months in the fairy world was different from that in the world. So the author has this question.

(4) Going home by the wind: Going home by the wind. Here, the author romantically thinks he is a fairy.

(5) Qionglou Yuyu: a pavilion made of white jade. It is said that there are such beautiful buildings on the moon.

(6) invincible: unbearable.

(7) Find the shadow and dance in the moonlight. Your shadow will turn endlessly, as if you were playing with it.

(8) Zhuge: A scarlet pavilion.

(9) Tiger smelting: doors and windows engraved with patterns.

(10) Take a picture without sleeping: Take a picture of someone who has something on his mind and can't sleep.

(1 1) Chan Juan: Chang 'e in the moon means the moon.

Shuidiao (When is the Bright Moon) is Su Shi's masterpiece, which is admired and loved by later generations. This is a unique and famous poem handed down from generation to generation. 1706, Su Shi was demoted to Mizhou as an official. At the age of 4 1, he was politically frustrated. It was Mid-Autumn Festival, and he missed his brother very much. He was depressed and wrote this word. Its conception, conception, strangeness and wonder show very realistic and concrete humanity with surreal vision and illusory fantasy world. Here, the poet expresses his own ideological contradictions and twists and turns, life experiences and feelings through his imagination of the Moon Palace Wonderland and in a mysterious exploration and thinking. This kind of performance is not only extraordinary, but also constitutes the romantic tone and super spacious and elegant style of this article.

When will there be a bright moon at the beginning of the last movie? Ask heaven for wine. "These two sentences are from Li Bai's Drinking asking for the moon." When is there a month in the sky? "I'm going to stop for a drink today and ask." It is caused by chemicals. Raise a glass and ask if the sky and the moon are sky? This sentence fully reveals the author's frank temperament, but it also hides his inner regret and sadness about life. The next two sentences: "I don't know what year it is tonight" are the content of the question, which further promotes the praise and yearning for the bright moon. It has been many years since the birth of the bright moon. I don't know what day it is tonight at the Moon Palace. The poet imagined that it must be a good day, which is why the moon is so round and bright. He wanted to see it very much, so he went on to say, "I want to go home in the wind, but I'm afraid of beautiful buildings, and it's too cold up there." He wants to take the wind back to the Moon Palace, but he is afraid of the desolation there and can't stand the cold there. What a strange imagination, here he expressed the poet's ambivalence of "being born" and "joining the WTO". "Going home by the wind" shows the poet's dissatisfaction with the world. The word "going home" has the flavor of fairy self-metaphor, as if he had lived in the Moon Palace, but only temporarily stayed on earth. A "desire" and a "fear" reveal the poet's ideological contradiction. It is really a "strange pen". "Dancing in the clear shadow, why is it like being on earth?" Closely connected with the world, lyricists dance in the moonlight, and shadows dance with people. Although there are beautiful buildings in the sky, it is difficult to compare with the happiness on earth. Here, from dust to sacredness, I suddenly turned to like human life, with ups and downs and superb writing.

At first, the poet fantasized about fairyland and wanted to go to the Moon Palace to get rid of the world that once troubled him infinitely. But after all, the poet is realistic and loves life, so he personally erased this nihilistic painting scene.

The next movie is related to the parting world of the Mid-Autumn Festival full moon. "Turn to Zhuge, low-lying households, sleepless." Turning and pointing down the movement of the moon implies that the night is already deep. The moonlight turned to the scarlet pavilion, and through the carved doors and windows, I found the insomniacs in the room in a low voice. "Can't sleep" means that people like themselves feel sad because they can't reunite with their relatives, so they can't sleep. What a pity! A full moon person can't! So the poet complained about the moon and said, "There should be no hatred. Why should we make up? " You shouldn't have any resentment against the bright moon. Why are people round when they leave? This is blaming the bright moon for deliberately embarrassing people and adding chaos to them, but it also implicitly expresses sympathy for those who are unfortunately separated. The poet's thought is open-minded and he needs self-liberation, so he vented his homesickness in a questioning tone. Then, the poet turned his pen and said some comforting words to excuse the bright moon: "people have joys and sorrows, and the moon has ups and downs." This matter is ancient and difficult. " There are always joys and sorrows in the world, just like the moon in the sky is cloudy, sunny, round and lacking, which is difficult to be comprehensive and complete from ancient times to now. This sentence reveals the poet's free and easy character of understanding life, and it is also a helpless sigh for life. Here, from life to nature, all kinds of life have been refined and summarized, including countless painful and happy life experiences. The last sentence "May people grow nine miles and be beautiful together." I only hope that people can always be healthy and safe, and even if they are thousands of miles apart, they can enjoy the bright moon in the sky together on the Mid-Autumn Festival night. Here is the memory of distant relatives, but also a blessing.

The whole poem is full of emotional indulgence, ups and downs, rigorous structure, clear context and blending of scenes. It closely revolves around the word "moon", ups and downs, a moment out of the dust, a moment into the WTO, concise and natural sentences, showing the poet's superb language ability and romantic and free and easy style.

The song "Water Turn Around" has always been highly praised by people. Hu Zai said in Tiaoxi Fishing and Conceiving Conghua: "The Mid-Autumn Festival words have been abandoned since Dongpo's Shuidiao Getou came out." It is not an exaggeration to say that this is the best word to write Mid-Autumn Festival. This word seems to be a dialogue with the bright moon, in which the meaning of life is discussed. It is both rational and interesting, and it is very intriguing. Its artistic conception is broad, its mind is optimistic and broad-minded, its yearning for the bright moon, its attachment to the world, its romantic color, unique style and flowing language can still give us a good enjoyment.

Melody of water 2

Author: Su Shi

Kuaizaiting Zuo 1

The sunset lifted the embroidered curtains and looked out, the pavilions and blue sky under the river, the sunset and pavilions in the distance, and the endless space. To know this gentleman, the new work window is wet, green and red. Remember that there is no loneliness in Pingshan Hall and misty rain in the south of the Yangtze River. Know the language of drunkards, where the color of the mountain is neither 4 nor 4.

Thousands of hectares, all mirror net, blue peak 5. Suddenly, the waves were rough and a leaf of Chinese Pulsatilla danced. I can laugh at the son of Lantai, but I don't understand the nature of Zhuang Sheng. I only know that there are men and women. A little awe-inspiring, thousands of miles fast, the wind is 10.

All comments

1. Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion. Su Zhe's "Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion", "Jasmine Zhang and Jun dreamed of living in Qi 'an, that is, the southwest of Shandong was a pavilion to win the river, and the son of Yu Xiong called it Kuaizai. The first topic is "a gift from Huangzhou Kuaizai Pavilion", which was given by Zhang Meng.

2. Wet green red, green red refers to the color of the paint, and the wet word has the word "new work" to describe the bright color of the new paint.

3. Ping Shan Tang, see Xijiang Yue (the next three episodes of Ping Shan Tang).

4. Ouyang Xiu's "Wrong in the DPRK": "The Pingshan fence leans against the clear sky, and the mountains are both there and there." Press: "Mountain Colors" A sentence in Wang Wei's "Han River Flooding": "This river runs through the world, and there are both mountains and colors here."

It is said that the river is vast and clear as a mirror, reflecting the Qingfeng Mountains on both sides.

6. A leaf refers to a ship. Pulsatilla refers to the boatman on the boat. Zheng Gu's "Fisherman in Huaishang" "White-headed waves ride on Chinese Pulsatilla, and the family is surrounded by boats."

7. The son of Lantai refers to Song Yu, who was the commander of Lantai.

8. Zhuang Sheng is a natural voice. In "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything", Zi lobbied that "everyone knows everything when the earth rings". People are more natural than bamboo when they are ringing. Dare to ask Teana' Zi Qi said,' My husband bragged about all kinds of differences and made himself. If you are angry, who is evil? "Zhuangzi said that nature is derived from the sound of nature, referring to the wind.

9. When Song Yu accompanied the king of Chu to visit the Lantai Palace, he divided the wind into "the glory of the king" and "the feminine wind of Shu Ren" (see Song Yu's Phoenix House). Just say, hold on. The last three sentences say that Song Yu doesn't understand the natural truth of Zhuangzi's nature, and strongly divides the wind into "male wind" and "female wind".

10. Haoran Qi, "Mencius Gongsun Chou": "I am good at cultivating my Haoran Qi", "It is Qi, very strong. If it is straight and harmless, it will be stuffed between heaven and earth. " Fast wind, "Feng Fu": "Yesterday, the king of Chu Xiang sent the Lantai Palace from Song Yu and Jing, and the wind came. The king put on his lapel and said,' Quick wind!' What these two sentences say is that as long as you have lofty spirit in your chest, you can enjoy this kind of "fast wind", and there is no difference between "King" and "Shu Ren" who enjoy heroic spirit and yin spirit respectively.

This word was written in the sixth year of Yuanfeng (1083). Bold and elegant, it is one of the representatives of Su Shi's bold and unconstrained ci.

Put pen to paper, that is, at sunset, water and sky meet, and the scenery is vast and far away. Then I went back to write about the initial construction of the new building. It turned out that Zhang Meng wanted to build a pavilion, and Su Shi liked it very much. However, here, it is "new to me", which is generous and humorous. The following is no longer a positive description of the scenery of Kuaizi Pavilion, but a recall of what I saw in Pingshan Hall in those years. The current real scene is set off by the ethereal virtual scene, and the Kuaizai Pavilion is connected with the scenic spot of Pingshan Hall, which broadens the time and space of Ci.

The next movie came to me again. The first three sentences are still scenery, and the river is still. Rough Waves is just the opposite of the last article. Writing about an old boatman fighting the waves in the waves has a metaphorical meaning, which naturally leads to the following discussion about "wind". The following five sentences "can laugh" show the poet's magnanimous mind.

The whole poem is carefully worded, static and dynamic, with real scenes in front of us, imaginary memories, vivid descriptions and wonderful expositions. As Zheng's "Poems of Daheshan People" said: "This syntax makes the author a little arrogant, so he is a generous school." The people in the writing scene are wonderful, which makes people feel infinite. "

Water tune song head 3

Author: Su Shi

Ouyang Wenzhong asked Yu, "Who plays the piano and poetry best?" Take a step back and answer, listen to the poems of Qin Dynasty 1. Gong said: "This poem is the most beautiful, but it is not listening to the piano, but listening to the pipa." I have a deep understanding of this. Jian 'an Zhifu plays pipa well and asks for lyrics. I haven't done it for a long time, so I took the word "back" and abbreviated it as 3, so as to make the melody sound and leave the clouds behind.

Children's language 4. The lights are dim at night. Resentment, you come and go, 5, tears and harmony. Suddenly, he became a majestic warrior, and he was full of breath. 6. He didn't stay a thousand miles. Looking back at dusk, the clouds are far away, and the flying catkins stir the green ghosts.

Of all the birds, the real phoenix is the only one that doesn't sing. Climb up every step. 8. Find the light when you fall. The wind and rain between my fingers stuffed ice and charcoal in my intestines, so I couldn't sit up straight. Push your hand from home, no tears and your tendency 10.

All comments

1. Han Yu's "Listening to the Skillful Teacher Playing the Piano": "Love children's language, resentment is mutual. Like the wind, who is singing the flag? A soldier likes to fight the king with his sword. Eee logo turned into a floating cloud, you don't have to wander around the endless road. There were hundreds of birds, and suddenly I saw a lonely phoenix. The cliffs pressed people to climb, and the dark valley collapsed under the thunderous sound of collapse. I am ashamed that I have a pair of ears and a pair of music. I am too ignorant to appreciate music. Listening to your music, the piano suddenly rose, making people sit down low. In the panic, I reached out to block my chin, and tears had already poured into my eyes. "Smart and sincere, there is no room for ice and charcoal in my intestines. "

2. Su Shi's friend, whose name is Zhang Kun.

3. Attached, the original meaning is a tool to correct crooked wood. The inclusion of words is to cut and rewrite other poems into the form of words, and Song people often have such works.

4. Nini, an onomatopoeic word, describes kind words.

Dear you, you and I are commensurate, showing closeness and saying "very much in love".

6. A drum, "Zuo Zhuan Zhuang Gong Ten Years" "A drum, then decline, three exhausts." Filling, drumming. Mencius Hui Liang Wang said, "Fill it up, or stop at a hundred steps, or stop at fifty steps."

7. "Zhuangzi said the sword": "The sword of the minister is ten steps and one person does not leave a thousand miles." Sima Biao said, "You don't have to kill one person in ten steps, so you can travel thousands of miles without leaving behind."

8. Climbing, still climbing.

9. Ice charcoal, "On Salt and Iron": "Ice charcoal is different, and the sun and the moon are not clear." This refers to two incompatible things. Guo Xiang's note in "Zhuangzi on Earth": "Although people suffer from diseases, they are still afraid of fighting in their chests, and their five internal organs are frozen with charcoal." This is the so-called Ying Shi music, which makes listeners feel pain and happy.

10. Liu Changqing's "Going to Banan to Send a Love Letter to an Old Friend": "Whoever wants to cut a book can complain without tears."

This word was written in Yuan You's second year (1087) and was written by Han Yu's poem "Listening to Ying Shi Playing the Piano". In addition to this poem, Su Shi also included Tao Yuanming's Return to Xi, Du Mu's Ascending the Mountain in Nine Days, and even his own poem Red Plum.

Essentially, the word is "old wine in new bottles". Although the content is ready-made, it is still re-created. If the original works are excellent and Zhu Yu is in the forefront, plagiarism is really hard to avoid unless there are good works. Su Shi's ci has a unique artistic charm, which is not inferior to the original, because he skillfully adds or subtracts words to adapt to the structure and rhythm of words, and also blends into his feelings consciously or unconsciously.

Han Yuyuan wrote five pieces of music in the original poem: the first three vividly described different styles of music through association, which changed from gentle and charming at first to majestic and lofty in an instant, and then returned to melodious and distant nature; The latter two are the contrast of music itself: one is the contrast between subtle sounds and clear and clear sounds at the same time, and the other is the ups and downs of music in different periods. Two poems are used in each paragraph, which looks good in order. Su Shi completely retained this aspect of the original poem, but in the first part, he put three fragments of description style, and in the second part, he put music contrast. At the same time, according to the system of words, words are flexibly changed to increase the taste.

For the first two pieces of music, Su Ci expanded the simple summary of Korean poetry into detailed scenes. Writing music is gentle and tactful, adding "the dim lights at night" and "the harmony between fingers and tears" to describe the state of children more delicately and moving. Writing passionate music, coupled with "high-spirited" and "a thousand miles away", makes the image of soldiers more indomitable. So that the emotional contrast between completely different music is more vivid. Then the music changed from impassioned to distant, and Su Ci was connected by "Looking at the sunset clouds", which reminded people of Wang Wei's "The Soldier", "Looking back at the sculpture shooting place, the clouds are flat and thousands of miles away". Those who "look back", or the "strong men" mentioned above, make the original independent music works have an internal connection.

In the first half of the second part, Su Shi used the metaphor of Han Yu, but unconsciously changed the expression of the original poem: Han Shi highlighted the clear music with a lonely phoenix, but Su Shi wrote the special effect of "leaving white space" with a silent phoenix. Han's poems highlight the abrupt contrast between high and low before and after music, while Su Shi's writing is the transition from high to low, flowing freely and lingering.

Finally, in order to express the listener's feelings directly, Su Shi omitted the word "Yu Yu" in Han's poems, and directly used "wind and rain between his fingers" as a link between the preceding and the following, which was vivid and simple. "No Tears" is a step further than "Tears in Wet Clothes", and the author's stagnation in the intestine at this time is even more unbearable than tears.

Shuidiao Getou (Mengou) 4

Author: Xin Qiji

I love taking the lake, and flowers bloom in thousands of feet. Mr. Zhang has nothing to do and walks thousands of times a day. Anyone who forms an alliance with the gull heron will not be suspicious of each other after forming an alliance today. Where is the white crane? Try to come with me.

Break duckweed, expel green algae and erect moss. Peeping fish 4 laughs at your stupid plan 5, you don't understand my tragedy. Abandoned swamps, barren hills, the past six months, the bright moon and the breeze, this night, the world is full of joy and sadness. There is less shade on the east coast, and there are many kinds of willows.

All comments

1. Meng Ou: "Liezi Huangdi": "People on the sea have good birds. Anyone who swims among birds will stay in the sea for a hundred times." Later, "gull" refers to seclusion.

2. Ada: Green dressing box, here refers to the mirror.

3. The three sentences "Where am I?" are similar to the words used by Gu Meng. "Zuo Zhuan Xi Gong Jiu Nian": "Queqiuqi later allied governors said:' Whoever made an alliance with me, after making an alliance, made up. Huang Tingjian's poem "Climbing to the Pavilion" contains the poem "This Heart and Alliance". Don't guess: Zhang Lei's "Fish Pavilion is Chen Gongdu" has a saying "Don't guess the gull".

4. Peeping at the Fish: Zhang Shou's On the Rain has "Liu Beihou peeping at the fish with a shallow heron".

5. "Stupid plan": Huang Tingjian's "Li Rest in Peace" has "Who is this stupid plan?"

6. The past: the past.

This word was written in nine years, and Jia Xuan was impeached and left his job to live in seclusion in the lake. The title "Alliance Gull" is an allusion to the gull in Liezi Huangdi, which means to form an alliance with the gull and live in seclusion in the water country and the cloud country forever, but the actual writing is not leisurely and interesting.

Shangcheng wrote about the beauty and love of the lake, expressing the poet's quiet state of mind after getting rid of officialdom, but also revealing a bit of loneliness. Imagine that the general in the field who was once "majestic and full of flags" can only spend all day with the flock, and his mood is bleak. The beauty is that the word "worry" has nothing to do with it on the surface, and it is written with a relaxed pen. It is precisely "I know the taste of worry now and want to say it." "I want to say I'm still resting, but I say it's a cool autumn! Xia Tan seems to be expressing his feelings, but the slower he speaks, the more he means, and the world is there, and the confidant is there? What a pity!

Liu Qingxi wrote "Yi Jian's Ci and Qu Jian": "The beauty of ci lies in not saying, not saying, but saying." It's really wonderful to play this work seriously.