Li Yunlong, 19 19, from Changting, Fujian. He is a Hakka, and his ancestors always attached importance to culture. The Li family, who was born as a small industrialist, sent them to a private school despite their poor economic conditions.
Changting is a remote mountainous area in Fujian, but its geographical position is very important because it is located at the junction of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. 1929 In March, the Red Army entered Changting and established the Soviet government in this area. Influenced by revolutionary ideas, young Li Yunlong came up with the idea of joining the Red Army. 1February, 933, 14-year-old Li Yunlong had no time to say goodbye to his relatives, so he followed the Red Sanjuntuan. This walk is more than 20 years.
In the Red Sanjuntuan, Li Yunlong served as a trumpeter. Later, because he went to a private school and wrote well, his superiors arranged for him to be a propagandist. 1934 In the early winter, the Red Army shifted its strategy and left the Central Soviet Area. Li Yunlong followed GongSanJunTuan north.
On the way to the Long March, Li Yunlong was most impressed by the Xiangjiang Campaign. Xiangjiang Campaign took place in 1934, 1 65438+1October 27th to 65438+February1. The Central Red Army fought hard for five days and nights, crossing the Xiangjiang River from Quanzhou and Xing 'an in Guangxi, breaking through the fourth blockade of the Kuomintang army and crushing Chiang Kai-shek's attempt to panic in the east of the Xiangjiang River. However, the Central Red Army also paid a very heavy price for this. The number of officers and men of the army and the personnel of the central government decreased sharply from more than 80,000 during the Long March to more than 30,000.
Li Jimin, the eldest son, remembers that his father had talked to him about the Xiangjiang Campaign before his death. "Speaking of the sacrificed comrades and Xiangjiang River, I will never forget his solemn expression."
Wanshui Qian Shan just thought about it and pulled the ponytail out of the grass.
On the way to the Long March, Li Yunlong participated in many important battles such as Zunyi Campaign, Tucheng Campaign and Huili Campaign with the Red Third Army Corps. During the Long March, in addition to hard battles and campaigns, Li Yunlong was always ready to fight against diseases. After the troops entered Sichuan, due to the difficult conditions and acclimatization, Li Yunlong's whole body festered and he almost lost his ability to act. However, tenacious perseverance has always supported Li Yunlong.
1at the end of August, 935, the troops entered the grassland with sinister environment. In the History of the Third Army Corps, the scene of marching on the grassland is recorded as follows: "There are no birds in the sky, no animals on the ground, and there are clumps of weeds, mires and pieces of black sewage with rancid smell everywhere. Sometimes the sun is like fire, and the heat wave attacks people; Sometimes it's foggy and dark; Sometimes there will be strong winds and heavy rain; Sometimes it snows all over the sky and the hail plummets. It is under such harsh geographical and meteorological conditions that the officers and men of the Red Army marched hard on the grass. A little careless, stepping into the quagmire, it is difficult to pull out your feet, and some commanders and soldiers are even swallowed up by the quagmire and sacrificed their precious lives. "
This marching intensity is even more difficult for the emaciated Li Yunlong. Yong Yang, then the political commissar of the Tenth Regiment, "ordered" Li Yunlong to pull Maweiba forward step by step and finally walked out of the grass.
1935 10, the Long March of the Red Army ended smoothly, and the Red Third Army of Li Yunlong was incorporated into the Fourth Division of the First Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army to strive for new tasks.
At this time, Li Yunlong was only 16 years old, but war and suffering have tempered him into an excellent soldier. The hardships on the way to the Long March also turned into the revolutionary optimism spirit of "Qian Shan only waits for leisure". 1936, that is, the year after arriving in northern Shaanxi, Li Yunlong got his wish and joined China. Meritorious service in the Battle of Pingxingguan, shot in the chest, gloriously wounded.
1on August 25th, 937, according to the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC)'s order, the 1st Corps, 15th Corps and 74th Division of Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants were incorporated into 1 15 Division, and Li Yunlong became a member of 1 15 Division. August 30th 1937 was transferred from Zhichuan Town, Hancheng County, Shaanxi Province.
At that time, after the Japanese invaders occupied Datong, they marched west along Pingsui Road and divided their forces to attack Yanmenguan and Pingxingguan in an attempt to advance on Taiyuan. In order to cooperate with the friendly forces and stop the Japanese attack, 1 15 division was ordered to arrive at Pingxingguan area under the command of division commander Lin Biao and deputy division commander Nie.
1937 From 0: 00 on September 25th, the soldiers waded through the stormy waters in the rushing mountain torrents, arrived at the designated area before dawn, and arranged the main force of the whole division on the hillside on the south side of the long highway from Pingxingguan to Donghe South Town 10. The 686th Regiment of the 343rd Brigade is located near Baiyatai, with the 685th Regiment on the left and the 687th Regiment on the right. At the bottom is the independent 8 th Brigade of the 33 rd Army. The 344 th Brigade and the 687 th Regiment of the 1 15 Division cut off the enemy's retreat and helped the enemy. The 688 th Regiment is the reserve team. This deployment made the enemy who attacked Pingguan completely trapped in the ambush encirclement.
At about 5: 30 am on the 25th, the first enemy car entered the ambush circle, and Nie Rongzhen ordered: Hold your horses and don't fire without an order. After more than 2 1 brigade 1000 people and more than 300 cars and scooters entered the ambush circle, Zeng Xiansheng, the company commander of a certain regiment of 1 15 Division, led the whole company to take the lead in killing the enemy and blew up the last enemy car with grenades. The enemy desperately rushed to kill and repeatedly competed for the commanding heights on both sides of the road-the Laoye Temple. Fierce fighting continued until the day of the 27th, and the 2nd1Brigade of the Semi-original Division suffered a devastating blow.
At the Battle of Pingxingguan, Li Yunlong joined the 2nd Battalion of 686th Regiment, 343rd Brigade of 15 Division. In the fierce battle, he was unfortunately shot in the chest. After the fighting, people sent Li Yunlong to the rear for medical treatment. Due to the limited medical conditions, in order to prevent wound infection, the doctor stuffed gauze into his chest for disinfection, and so on until the wound finally healed. The 63rd Artillery Division was formed to resist US aggression and aid Korea, and 233 enemy planes were shot down.
During the War of Liberation, Li Yunlong served as the director and deputy political commissar of the Political Department of 100 Division. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), in June of 1950, 100 division headquarters merged with Songhu garrison headquarters anti-aircraft gun command post and was reorganized into the 3rd division of Shanghai Fangchenggang anti-aircraft gun. 195 1 year 1 month, the 63rd artillery division was established on the basis of the third antiaircraft artillery division and its direct team, and East China antiaircraft artillery 12 regiment.
195 1 In March, the 63rd Division was ordered to enter the DPRK urgently. Li Yunlong led the soldiers of the 63rd Division to leave the bustling Shanghai and journey to the south. After arriving in North Korea, he undertook the task of defending Yongrou Airport. On the night of April 7, the troops just entered the position and shot down an American B-26 bomber. The victory of the first battle greatly boosted the morale of the whole division. On April 8, the 63rd Division shot down five enemy planes and wounded two.
Since then, in order to defend our transportation, the superior ordered the 63rd division of antiaircraft artillery to be transferred to Zhong Ping and Yan Ge to carry out air defense missions. Here, the 63rd Division also accomplished its task brilliantly.
1952 In March, the 63rd Division moved to the "Eastern Front" and once again launched an "air strangulation war" with the enemy, shooting down enemy planes 13 and injuring 95. 1On April 24th, 952, he participated in the "Summer Campaign" with the 20th Corps and shot down six enemy artillery calibrators. The 63rd Division was more tenacious in the battle and achieved a brilliant record of shooting down 233 enemy planes.