Men's surnames come from three sources:

1, from the Gui family, is the descendant of the first emperor Shun, and takes the ancestral word as his surname. At the beginning of the Western Zhou Dynasty, after Zhou Wenwang defeated the Shang State, Hu Gongman, a descendant of Shun, was sealed in this place and established the State of Chen. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Chen Guo was defeated by Chu and Chen Guo was destroyed. Chen Zisun took the name of the founding head of state as his surname, and his surname was Man. At the same time, some people take the country name as their surname, surnamed Chen.

There is a complete surname in * * *. Man's surname is taken from the first sound of the classic name "Mansour". Mansour (meaning "winner") is the second caliph of the famous Abbas dynasty in the history of * * *. His original name was Abu Jia Faer. He once chose Baghdad as a new city-"Peace City" and established administrative, financial and postal systems. He was the actual founder of the Abbas dynasty, so his successors and * * * adopted this name. As early as the Yuan Dynasty, he was once a Heluwen (Turkic tribe) under the rule of Dadao, and his name was Suman. It is recorded in Yuan history and genealogy. In addition, "Laman" was originally a religious title and position, but some people took it as a first name or a compound surname, such as the Laman Dark Horse in the Ming Dynasty. Whether this is the source of Manchu surname remains to be verified. Manchu surnames are mainly distributed in the Central Plains.

It was changed from his surname. The old pronunciation was changed from "cheat" to Manchu.

Ancestor: Hu Gongman. According to Business Travel, Man is a descendant of Hu Gongman and later became Man. Look at Runan and Hedong. "Noble families live in Hedong County (now Xiaxian North, Shanxi Province). Therefore, the ancestor of man is Hu Gongman.

Second, migration distribution.

(Missing) Manchu surnames are not among the top 100 surnames in Chinese mainland and Taiwan Province Province 100. Yuan Man was born in Gui. In the early years of the Zhou Dynasty, a descendant of Shun Di named Gui Man was sealed in the state of Chen. Some of Gui Man's descendants take his name as their surname, which is called Man. Noble families with complete surnames live in Yang Shan (now 40 miles northwest of Jinxian County, Shandong Province) and Hedong (now north of Xiaxian County, Shanxi Province).

Third, historical celebrities.

Man Chong: During the Three Kingdoms period, the commander-in-chief of Wei followed Cao Cao's expedition to get off work and made great achievements. After Cao Pi usurped the Han Dynasty, he defeated Wu Dong in Jiangling, became a vassal and became a famous emperor. He was in the prime of life in Wei Mingdi. Once again, as a former general, he took the place of Cao Xiu, commander in chief of Yangzhou, and repeatedly attacked the invading army in Hefei. He made great contributions to Wei, being honest and frugal. Introspection highly praised Man Chong, saying that he was determined to be resolute, brave and resourceful, but he died and there was no money at home. Man Chong's sons Man Wei and Sun Mancang are also famous.

Man Fen: In the Jin Dynasty, Shang Shuling was from Changyi, lofty and elegant, and served as a captain.

Recommended by Manchuria: the word Zhen Dong. Mayang people in Ming Dynasty. Wanli Jinshi was appointed as Xianning Order. One of his men, Liang Yong, searched and whipped civilians. When Manchu knew about it, he arrested him and punished him. Liang Yongzong pleaded not guilty, but falsely accused Man Chaojian of plundering taxes. Man Chaojian was caught. The following officials and people demanded the release of Manchu sword, but the court refused. It was not until seven years later, at Ye's request, that the college student was released. When he arrived in Guangzong, he began to be an official and served as a businessman. Later, because of the fierce language when writing letters, he was sent back to his hometown, which aroused the anger of the politicians. When worshiping the Sect, he served as a teacher. He died before he officially took office.

Fourth, the county hall number

Wang Jun 1

Shanyang County: There are two locations in this county. One is Shanyang County established in the first year of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty. Located in today's Shandong Province, it governs Changyi, which is equivalent to the northwest of Jinxian County in Shandong Province today. There is also Shanyang County, which was separated from Guangling County in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Shanyang County is equivalent to Huai 'an City in Jiangsu Province today.

Hedong County: A county was established in the Qin Dynasty, which is equivalent to Xia County, west of the Yellow River in Shanxi Province.

Runan county: The Han Dynasty established and ruled Shangcai, which is equivalent to the southwest of Shangcai County in Henan Province today.

2. Hall number

Changyitang and Jingtang: It is about Man Chong, a general under Cao Cao of Wei State in the Three Kingdoms period. He is tenacious, brave and good at fighting. He followed Cao Cao in the war and made great contributions. When Emperor Wen was Emperor Wen, he defeated the State of Wu in Jiangling, and was named Hou of Changyi. When I became an official, I was clean all my life, retired home, and had no property at home. I was praised.

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Manchu ancestral hall couplet

[Manchu ancestral temple four-character universal couplet]

Zong kaishun;

Look outside Yang Shan.

-write the Manchu ancestral temple couplet anonymously.

Quanlian Hall refers to the origin and county outlook of Manchu surnames. (See the introduction of the titles "I. Origin of Surnames" and "IV. County Pavilion Number")

Hou Fengchang Yi;

Kuang Heng's poems.

-Li Wenzheng wrote the Zongtang Federation.

The first couplet refers to Man Chong, a native of Wei Changyi in the Three Kingdoms, who fought with Cao Cao and Wendi acceded to the throne. He defeated Wu Jun in Jiangling, became a general, and was named Hou of Changyi. Later, the official recruited General Dong and Qiu. Determined to be resolute, brave and resourceful; No property, no money at home. The second couplet is about Du Jun, a native of Yingchuan in the Western Han Dynasty. He studied Qi Baishi with Kuang Heng and became an official.

Poetic scholar;

Give the valley a clear table.

-write the Manchu ancestral temple couplet anonymously.

The first couplet refers to the accepted Qi poems. The second couplet refers to Wei Manchong of the Three Kingdoms. In the early years of Wang, he was named Qiu, and there was no money left at home. Ming Di gave it to Qian Gu to show his chastity.

-

[Manchu ancestral temple five-character universal couplet]

Father and son wait;

Two generals, grandparents and grandchildren.

-write the Manchu ancestral temple couplet anonymously.

The first couplet refers to the Three Kingdoms period, when Man Chong and Man Wei, the father and son of Wei State, were both named Changyi Hou. The second couplet refers to Man Chong, the general of Wei Dongzheng in the Three Kingdoms period, and his general Sun, who filled in the long arm. Changyi people.

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[Manchu ancestral temple seven-character universal couplet]

He Qinghai Chang Yan Guo Yun;

Run for the people

-write the Manchu ancestral temple couplet anonymously.

This couplet is an embedded couplet. The word "Hedong" is embedded in the residence of a noble family with a full surname, and it is embedded in a crane lattice.

-

[Manchu ancestral temple with more than seven words in common couplets]

Ambition in righteousness, with the wind in autumn;

Clear standards and clear reflection refine the history of Kethleen.

-write the Manchu ancestral temple couplet anonymously.

The top allied code refers to Man Chong, wei ren in the Three Kingdoms period, which has been active since Maoli War, and then moved to Qiu. Determined to be resolute, brave, resourceful, unable to cure the industry, with no money at home and lasting style. The second couplet refers to Jin Manfen, the grandson of Man Chong, whose body is elegant and graceful, and whose body is elegant and graceful. Yuan Kang Zhong Shi followed the preface of the book.

No financial minister, give money to the valley;

Afraid of the wind, a captain, wearing colored glasses to wait on, cold face.

-write the Manchu ancestral temple couplet anonymously.

The First League refers to Man Chong, a general of Wei Dongzheng in the Three Kingdoms period, whose name was Boning, and he was from Changyi. Since MAO happeneth meritorious service, Wendi ascended the throne, defeated Wu in Jiangling, worshipped the general, and made Changyi Hou. Later, Sun Quansui came to Hefei and was repeatedly rejected by pets. Jing junior high school, grow old. Move, Qiu. I am determined to be resolute and courageous, and I have no money at home. Death scene. The second couplet refers to the book of Jin, which is splendid. Manfen is from Changyi. Elegant posture, officer to captain.

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Appendix: Manchu allusions and anecdotes

[Enthusiastic and afraid of cold]

In the early years of the Jin Dynasty, there was a man named Man Fen. He was tall and big, and he looked very strong. Actually, Manfen is afraid of the cold. When it is windy and rainy, he always wears a lot of clothes, and he will shrink his neck and hold his hand, wishing that the whole person would shrink into his clothes. His home has been heated by a stove since late autumn. In winter, he will sit by the fire all day, and he will not go out unless he can.

One morning in late autumn, it had just been frosted at night, and there was a thick layer of frost on the tiles and branches of the roof. The wind roared, and the yellow leaves whirled and danced in the wind, and the chill was threatening, which almost reached the bone marrow.

Shortly after Emperor Wu of Jin ascended the throne, he sent someone to call Manfen to the palace to discuss. I put on thick clothes one after another, and as soon as I got out of the house, I quickly plunged into the sedan chair covered with thick curtains.

When he arrived at the palace, Emperor Wu of Jin asked Manfen to sit in the south seat, and then he began to talk with him about state affairs. After talking for a while, Emperor Wu of Jin suddenly found that his face was full of eyebrows, shaking all over, his lips shaking like chaff, and his face was very ugly. He asked him with great concern, "Are you sick?" Go home and rest if you have any illness. "

Manfen pointed to the north window and said, "Your Majesty, it's windy today, and I feel very cold."

Emperor Wu of song looked back at the north window, which was covered with a glass screen. Through the glass screen, you can see that the branches outside are badly shaken by the wind, and yellow leaves are flying all over the sky, but the wind can't penetrate. Emperor Wu of song couldn't help laughing and said to Manfen, "There is a glass screen. Even if it is windy outside, it can't blow in at all. How can you? "

Do you feel cold? "

Manfen was very embarrassed to hear this, and blushed and explained, "I heard that cows in the south are afraid of heat. When they see the moon, they think it is the sun, and they are panting with heat. I have always been afraid of the cold. Seeing the branches tremble in the cold wind is as cold as the cows in the south will gasp at the sight of the moon, so that they will tremble. Please forgive my rudeness. "

Hearing this, Emperor Wu of Liu felt very reasonable, so he didn't blame Manfen, talked with him for a while, and let him go back.

Cows in the south are panting at the sight of the moon, shaking their branches with excitement and shivering with cold: when they see something impressive, they will react in the same way as when they see the former. It can be seen that when we see similar phenomena, we can't easily draw conclusions just by considering superficial phenomena, but we should carefully investigate and analyze them before we can draw a correct conclusion.

Man's surname

Manchu surname

A. Aisingiorro Che, Amurus, Aliha, Akzhan, Andara, Ai Hun, Moshe of Attura, Ola, Ala, Oratoshen, Aru, Oga, Albus, Arabian, Anjia, Atamu, Ala and Albazi.

B. For example, Bayara, Bulcha, Bada, Boheli, Baidu, Sai Bu, Baige, Ya Bu Muzzi, Potala, Bonnie, Baijin, Bila, such as Le, Bala, Bayingli, Baijia, Black Blind, etc. Bourny, Baicha, Borzite, Bayo, bulut, Burhachi, Boz, Bayarah, Boshuo, Borzi, Borzik, Boluo, Brunduben, Baijia, Bayac, Borzix, Bodizi, Borsut, Bali and Burundi.

C. Chukchi, Chukul, Chongliru, Cai Jia, Chongjila, Cang Marthe, Chen Jia, Chu Luo, Cui Mulu, Cui Jia, Ni Chen, Che Yele, Cheng Jia, Chi Jia, Chuihuoku, Chahar, Chang Jia, Cao Jia, Chao Mute, Cao Dan and Cao Jia.

D Dai Jia, Du Lala, Dong Jia, Detun, Du Du Le, Duo Luo Shi, Du Shan, Li Du, Du Lu, Da Er Chong, Du Jia, Duo Luo Hong, Du Ke Da, Duke Tali, Du Ya 'er, Du Er, Du Er.

Ezhuo, Eji, Esuri, Etuo, Etuo, Jill, Hull, Esuri, Eshuoluo, Eshuo Luo, Eshe, Orosi, Ergun, Ergun, Etong, Egjili, Eshuoluo, Eshuo Luo.

F. Fucha, Murphy, Fukuru, Fujia, Fuhad, Fu Sen, Fuxili, Fusele, Futa, Feijia, Fuxi, Jia Fan, Fusuhu, Fodor Smiley, Fang Jia, Fujuli, Feng Jia, Fuscu and Fushi.

G. Guarga, Guoluo Roche, Gejile, Ganu, Guoerjia, Guarcha, Gege, Guoben, Guojia, Gaojia, La, Guo Hun, Guoluo Stone, Ge, Golgi, Ganjia, Gong, Ge.

H hese rihala, huangjia, Uighur, Uighur map, huxihari, huerhaha, Hu Shuli, Uighur stone, He Yi, hongechun, honge, JJ Hpmg, huyulu, hehezi, hailasu, huxili, huyala, harcha, Han Yan, huyala. Han Chuha, Hu Hu, Hallgeir, Hong Dali, Hu Hu, He Zila, Huantai, Huerhasu, Heng, Hangjia, Huertai, Hong, Habasit, Hong Zhou, Haalas, Huta, Hundaqi and Hu Ding. Hersu, Hezhe, Haltarahu, Herr, Gerok, Haijia, Huanggutai, Hu, Hu Jiashi, Hersit, Cherneaux Luo, Han Jiashi, Huang Jia, Halttu, Herr, Hanack, Hassout, Harriet, Jin Hang and Hulhan.

J Jing Qili, Jue Chan, Ji Lishi, Jill, Jue Jia, Ji Puchu, Jin Jiashi, Jing Ji, Jia Putaala, Jiang Jia, Jia Hama, Jiang Jia, Jia Muhu, Ji Lala, Tu, Jia, Gilamin Amat, Jia Mu Li.

K. Kude family, Kujala family, Kohili family, Calda Su family, Kara family, Kumutu family, Li Kangyi family, Yin Ke family, Kuada family, Kayan family, Kelde family, Kelchin family, Kundule family, Khyron family, Kekler family, Kangxili family, Konila family, Kaha family.

L Li Jia, Lu Bu, Lai Bu, Le Di, Liu Jia, Luo Jia, Lu, suddenly Erqin, Luo Cha, Luo Yue, Liang Jia, La Yan, Liu Ji, Lang Jia, Liu Jia, Li Jia, Lu Bu, Lai Mo, Li Ji.

Mi (short for meter) vest, Murcha, Manza, Mailer, Mongo, Murzhele, Mudil, Meng Jia, Ming 'an, Muka, Murzi, Mu Yan, Mongoso, Melly, Mongolian Chu, Omchu, Muketu, Milan, Mok.

Niugulu, Nandulu, Nala, Nimacha, Ningguta, Niuhele, Nisha, Niuyan, Niqili, nigri, Nizhuhun, Muhelin, Niyangnia, nigri, Jani, Niuhute, Nixili, Nizhuhun, nigri, nigri, nigri. Nongjile, Nakta, Nale, Jia Ning, Namutu, Zhu Ni, Nanfulu, Nalai, Bei Le, Naiman, Nala, Naya, Niujia, Ina, Naiqi, Niutu, Nishi, Niushi and Nie.

Page (abbreviation of page), Park's, Pang's, Park's, Park's, Pan's, Pei's, Peng's, Ponzi's and Slope's.

Q Qijia, Qitara, Qiangchari, Qinggeli, Zidale, Qiketeng, Zideli, Qialai, Qiujia, Qujia, Quanjia, Qiushuli, Zimuk, Qi Lei, Ziaite, Zibuzinut, Zizite, Zipu Bridge, Zipu Bridge and Zipu Bridge.

R. stone man, ren Jiashi,

Nan Shumulu, Shu Shujue Luoxi, Sa Keda, Shu Miller, Sakhar Chacha, Song Jia, Suojia, samar Jishi, Suochuluo, Su Jia, soldo, Suduri, Suozile, Sakya, Shumeili, Sakhar Jishi, Saiyin Sarthou, Sakya, Sun Jia and Mashu. She Yan, Shunbulu, Shufacha, Sulala, Sellery, Shuerdu, Serenge, Sukcha, Shukdula, SuoGhiara, Sochi, Shenmuli, SuoRicardo Roberto Barreto da Rocha, Shadala, Surga, Shenjia, Serenge, Saljut, Sonotu, Shayot and Shifucha.

T. tatara, Tong Yan Jue Luo Shi, Tong Jia Shi, Tai Chu Lu Shi, Tuo Hollos, Tu Se Li Shi, Tomos, Tang Wu Shi, Tu Ke Tan Shi, Ta Mu Cha Shi, Tu Men Shi, Tu Pu Su Shi, Torcia Shi, Tu Ke Dunshi, Tang Da Shi, Tong Luo Shi, Tong Seleshi, Turton Shi, Tong Qi Shi, Torcia Shi. Tang Yan family, Tao Jia family, Tusala family, Tally family, Guo Tong family, Chia Tang family, Tatar family, Toni Gott family, Tangur family, Tessinara family, Tunceli family, Tarhunut family, Tangut family, Tao Jia family, Sorot family, Tumot family, Toni Jot family, Tong family, Tian family and Tan family.

W. Wan Yan's family, Wu Ya's family, Wu Zala's family, Wu Zaku's family, Wu Su's family, Wen Qi's family, Lu Wu's family, Wu Se's family, Winter Hill's family, Urdu Chen's family, Du Wen's family, Urhan's family, Wu Su's family, Wu Qi's family, Wu Ling's family, and Wali's family. Wohe, Ubbelohde, Winton, Wocheku, Uggara, Wenda, Vukudengji, Valchi Yaer, Onilly, Houzard Hu, Wula, Wenguote, Wocheller, Valkar, Wu Yanqi, Wu, Wu Xixi, Angkor and Wuqi.

X. Xilinjue Roche, Siktrey, Xitala, Xingjia, Xiandachan, Hershey Holi, Xizila, Ximele, Ji Xu, Silby, Sikede, Hisar, Xu Cha, Xileji, Xifazi, Siqiangshi, Smara, Sike.

Y. Ilgen Jueluoshi, Yanzha, Irkule, Itmoha, Yougulu, Ileri, Youkule, You, Yang Jia, Ye, Ye He, Yan, Yujia, Yikulu, Yin Jia, Yuroku, Ye. Yang Aili, Ya 'ersala, plain clothes, Yang Na, Yu Kule, You Ge, Yao Jia, Yanzhu, Igbo, Mo Ye Le, Yuecha, Yue, Mo, Ye He, Su Ya, Yue Er, Yi Erjia, Yang Ji, Yin Zhai, Luo Yueqin, Yang Ji, Yang Ji.

Z Zhao Jia, Zakuta, Zhang Jiashi, Zhaxihu, Zheerqi, Zheerde, Zaralli, Zhasuli, Mu Ye, Zhang Jin, Zhuer, Zhuersu, Zhebai, Zhejiang Jia, Zhuo Kejia, Zhuergen and Zhuergen. Zamuqin, Zata, Zhou, Jia Zheng, Zhulu, Zhanni, Zhanchuhun, Zayazara, Zhuerqi, Zhuoxian, Zhangzale, Zagrali, Zhuote, Zhangjia, Zahasu, Zhaoba, Zhujiajian Island, zahara, Zhaoba. Jurjit Tiger Brother, Zhao Lott, Zhen Nai Lu Te, Zhao Da Er Gan, Zha Muken, Zhang, Zhu, Zheng, Zhou, Zhao, Zong, Zou, Zhong, Zhang,