In the Ming Dynasty, Shen Shizhu's articles offering sacrifices to Ruan Dacheng were extremely cunning. Wen said: "One day, it was the funeral of Fu Ruan Gong. From the east of Zhejiang, Shen Weiwen offered a sacrifice:' In ancient times, it was called a confidant, which was more important than gratitude. From the rest, was it only kindness as a confidant? Kong Rong knows his blog by heart, and Cao Cao knows it. Yan Zhenqing Spring Festival, Qilu is not ignorant; Only know the depth, so the more you avoid cutting, the faster you kill. All the later generations in the world know that Cao Cao is jealous of the virtuous, but they don't know that he didn't know each other at the beginning. I'm a bit cheap, I don't know Sima, and I've heard that the public is arrogant, in charge of the situation, and is an enemy of the gentleman. The speaker then scoffed, regarded all the people as fake children and led them to kill the righteous. I said otherwise, if you don't obey your heirs all over the world, you won't benefit from public service. If you lose public service, you won't lose it. You can suck carbuncle and hemorrhoids, and only those with noble titles can cross the river and stir the sea, and also fall into the well. Why not? Why not? But they will be lenient. Kyubi no Youko, the male fox, is not allowed to walk with tigers and geese, so he knows the deeds of the public wisely and does things clumsily. The fierce emperor decided to reverse his conviction, read the official seal, praise the road, and despise it for life. The speaker said that the public hated the first emperor. I said otherwise, let the first emperor know the wisdom of the public, and then he took it, and then he hated the enemy and forgot it for a long time. But I am determined not to shake the group theory, so that for seventeen years, I am willing to be a murderer. Who gave it to me? In order to know the public's revenge and evil deeds. Open lyrics and songs ran for a while, and when the speaker got angry, he said he was jealous of vulgarity, and all the short articles were corrected. I said otherwise. For half a year, Hong Guang appeared in public, played for himself, and then fled to Kutz. The public said, "I won't follow Eber's example and go to Qiantang." No matter how you compare yourself to killing Qiantang, you can't say a word about the past history. The playwright is Xu Zi's spirit, evil spirit. The public doesn't know history, but there is a manuscript of "Liyuan" in his chest. He takes the country as a play, and he is bold and talented. The public killed Zhou and Lei, resented them, and resurrected the party prison. The speaker called the public a poisonous clan society. I said otherwise, Zhou He is both straight, and people who avoid them are not alone. If you don't kill the public, you must kill the small. That is to say, otherwise, good and evil are juxtaposed, and evil is not divided. Eventually, the building will be destroyed and the tide will ebb, and then it will be killed. The commentator didn't blame him for not seeing it earlier, but mocked him for not having the right, so he died in public, and the more he died, the more he died. In other words, all the difficulties of a gentleman, carving insects and small skills, when the grass rot trees, days off, will play ink forever. Although the public seeks disloyalty for the country, it is ominous for the body, and it is good for the gentlemen, and it is also dangerous to know the public. The public heard of the change and advocated fleeing. The speaker made the mistake of betraying the king. The law is as guilty as a horse. Otherwise, the male and the horse conspire to make decisions, such as playing chess. However, Ma's greedy husband, scum, advised him to poison the thief after he became public and regretted what he had done. In the East Zhejiang War, Ma Shang had the same ambition, but I didn't know that I would lose my sincerity and pay money, and the public would get immediate results. Let the public suffer from the massacre in the western market and make up for it all their lives. Why do they want to die in the rear, live with the horse, and die without the same reputation as the horse? It's true. When Gong Lin's stone fell, he was beheaded, so he wisely protected the leader before he died, but he couldn't leave his whole body. Who divided his body and passed it on to his head? Isn't it a thousand miles a day! It is cunning and foolish to know what the public means. Among the five, it is fair for people to discuss public insurance; People discuss the public in depth and give it to the public in a simple way; People discuss public poison and give it to the public; People talk about public intelligence and give it to the public. A single person's songs and songs are great, and a single animal gives the best. It is said that the public is fortunate to serve the country and is suffering from this disease. Nine yuan knows it, and he thinks he knows it. I don't know what the public heard, but I hate poison. A friend said, "After that afternoon in Geng Jun, some people swore their loyalty to the public servants. You criticize when you read it, you get angry when you sit down, and you despise the public. You are the oath, and the public is ready to kill. " Or, he said, "Jun Weiyang worked for the imperial court, but the public didn't pay attention to it. He insulted the public and gave them advice. He never worked for the court. Moreover, the public wants to treat the son with an old friend, and the son disdains the official, and the public wants to kill again. " Nothing admires the prince more than Mi Fei. He is rude to his aunt, but he can stand it. If we regard the whole family as more important than others, Qin Gui and Hu Anguo are no different from the Party, and they were all destroyed in the end. Hu Yin and Hu Hong disagreed and answered very harshly. Although they hated each other, they didn't kill them. Why did you kill them? However, although the public wanted to kill him, he didn't kill him, just saying that he knew someone who stole from the ancients. Recalling the original party disaster, sitting in court, stubborn, and born. Er Shen, Mei Sheng and yeyu. The name of a stubborn husband is taboo in the world and respected in the past. The public does not hesitate to add more, and the public does not know me. My colleagues have been warning me about my behavior since the fall of Volkswagen. I smiled and said, "Gong is also cunning, but the rest are ineffective and sloppy. And try to fight like an elephant, so as to avoid getting rid of it. How can you hook up with the embers of the upstream soul and fall into sin for a week? Yu Zhigong won't do it. " I don't know the public. Today, some people plan and negotiate in advance, but this is common. They set a deep trap with sharp knives, leaving me homeless. However, I still secretly attached my bosom friend. If my soul had a soul, I would smile at the breeze. "[the article is very long, excerpt. 〈 This article laughs more than scolds, has insight in his bones and can sweat.
[Trial Instructions]
1, Ruan Dacheng: (1587- 1646) A native of Huaining, Qingfu, Ming 'an, whose character set is named Yuanhai, also known as Baizishan firewood. Forty-four years of Wanli Jinshi. At the beginning of the apocalypse, pedestrians gave him a job. At the beginning, I relied on Zuo Guangdou, and my promotion was not as good as my wish. But attached to Wei Zhongxian, as a teacher and a young lady. I'm afraid of its shortcomings. I hold both ends. At the beginning of Chongzhen, it was listed as an inverse case and abolished for the people. After living in Nanjing, I recruited rangers and sought to be called by the side. The celebrities of the Fushe Society drove them away on the grounds of "leaving Beijing to prevent the discovery of chaos", so they closed their doors and thanked the guests. With the help of Li, the axe king, he added a note as assistant minister of the right Ministry of War and was promoted to the position of Shangshu and right deputy capital. That is to reverse the verdict and kill Lin Dong, Fu She and those who disagree. In the second year of Qing Shunzhi, the Qing soldiers were trapped in Nanjing, and Dacheng fled to Zhejiang Fang Guoan Army. The following year, he went to Qiantang River to be a Qing Dynasty. Self-attack Xianxialing, died on the stone. It is said that the Qing soldiers found Dacheng and let the Tang king go through the customs. Dacheng heard the news and touched the stone. Dacheng, with his temperament and literary talent, wrote legends such as Swallow's Notes, Spring Lantern Mystery, Muny River and Double Golden List, and was good at twists and turns, and there were many kinds of poems about Huaitang.
2. Shen Shizhu: (? -1659), the word Kongdong,No. Tian, his father Shen, the Ming Dynasty suggestion. During the Chongzhen period, Shen Shizhu joined the complex society and opposed the eunuch party. Because of the party disaster, he was forced to leave Wuhu to live in Hangzhou and other places. After the demise of Nanming, he returned to Wuhu to live in seclusion, but he still secretly engaged in anti-Qing activities. Qing Shunzhi 1657 (1657) was arrested, Qing Shunzhi 1659 died peacefully in Nanjing, and his wife and concubine died in Wuhu at the same time. Together with Wu, Shen Meisheng, Yang and Liu Bozong, they are called "five sons of Fu She". He is the author of Tuque Collection and wrote 24 poems about the Forbidden City in prison.
3, sly: it is smart. He Qing Bangor's "Night Talk on the Old Road": "Those who have jobs, young people and men are also cunning and clever.
4. Mourning: Reduce the disaster of national subjugation. "Shu Jun Xuan": "Fu Diaotian was lost in Yin." Sun Xingyan Shu: "If you don't speak well, it will bring disaster to Yin." Jing Zong Ji in Old Tang Dynasty: "Bao Li is not a gentleman, and the unification of the country has been several times, but the sky has not been lost." Fortunately, Pei Du was reinstated. "
5. Kong Rong: (153-2008), with words and examples. Lu (now Qufu, Shandong) was born. A litterateur at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, one of the "seven sons of Jian 'an", is of family origin, the twentieth grandson of Confucius and the son of Kong Zhou, a captain of Mount Tai.
Kong Rong is rare and diligent, and is known as Tao Chen in the plain. After Emperor Xian of Han acceded to the throne, he served as the commander-in-chief of the northern army, a samurai corps commander and a Beihai officer, and was called Kong Beihai. After six years in office, he built a city, founded a school, promoted talents and showed Confucianism, and later served as the secretariat of Qingzhou. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), Yuan Tan attacked Beihai, where Kong Rong fought fiercely for several months and finally fled to Shandong. Soon, he was recruited by the court, moved to Shaofu, and served as a doctor in Taizhong. A good-natured guest, who likes to discuss current affairs and has fierce words, was later killed for angering Cao Cao.
Kong Rong is good at poetry and writing, and Cao Pi called his writing "Yang () and Ban Gu (Ban Gu) also." The prose is sharp and concise, and the masterpiece is "Praise the Meter Scale". His six-character poems reflect the reality of unrest in the late Han Dynasty. The original Selected Works has been lost, and Kong Beihai Collection was compiled by Zhang Yan.
6. Fuck: Cao Cao.
7. Yan Zhenqing: (709-784), born in Wannian, Jing Zhao (now Xi, Shaanxi), was a famous official and calligrapher in the Tang Dynasty. He and Liu Gongquan are called "Yan Liu", and Zhao Mengfu, Liu Gongquan and Ou Yangxun are also called "four masters of regular script". He is also good at poetry, including,, and so on. The Song people compiled Yan Ji. He once offended the powerful minister and was demoted to the plains satrap. When Tang Daizong was an official, he went to the official department to be an official, became a prince and a surname, and named him Duke Lu. Strangled in 784, posthumous title Stuart, posthumous title "Wen".
8. Lu qi: (? -about 785) was born in Fuling Chang (now southwest of Huaxian County, Henan Province) with a good word. Lu Huai is a great grandson. Guo Zhiyan is tired of the shade. At the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he was appointed as an ancient scholar, assistant minister and fellow officer. A flow of words, ugly and blue-faced, not ashamed of food and clothing, some people say that there is a ancestral festival. And for the sake of the phase, avoid being virtuous and avoid being able to build strong power. Frame Yang Yan and Yan Zhenqing, and exclude Li Kui and Yi Cheung. In 782 AD, in order to suppress Tian Yue, Li Xilie and other rebels, Zhong Jian amassed wealth and goods in the name of raising military resources, and public resentment boiled, so Chang 'an went on strike. The following year, Yuan Jing mutinied, Chang 'an fell, and he fled to Fengtian with Dezong. Li Huaiguang denounced his crime, but was demoted to NSW Sima. Later, Li Zhou was awarded different driving qualifications and died in official position.
9. Witkey: Excellent Highland. Ancient times said that the imperial examination ranked first. Song York's History of Liu Yungu: "His second brother is in the north." "Wake up the world. Su Xiaomei's Three Difficult Grooms: "I got a lot from Wake, but not enough to enjoy the New Year." Zhao Qingyi's poem "Poems of Four Mouths in Thousand Tea Mountains": "He is perfect and will be immortal."
10, Huawa: w incarnation. Luxury; Shen Ming Defu, a distinguished man, wrote "Wild Being Edited, Immortal Talking about Xu Jue Meeting God Man": "Both of them are prosperous, but they are small and wise, sitting in a beautiful environment." Preface to Gong Zizhen's "Hong Xue Karma Map": "Today, I met nothing, made a name for myself and made a fortune. Once I don't ask, I can't predict how many wise doctors there are. " Qing Yao Shifu's "Graduation of Maxi Yao in Tongcheng": "Besides, there are heroes in the world who are isolated from the world ... but they are eager to rise, climb to the top and become officials. Only after seeing their own achievements, this is enough to help the great cause."
1 1, Zhong Changshi: official name. Both Qin and Western Han Dynasties were officials. With this, you can enter the Forbidden City. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the salary increased to 1000 stone at first, and then to 2000 stone. In charge of the attendants from the inner palace, praise and guide the internal affairs. When the emperor asks questions, he is responsible for answering them, or he is sent to handle affairs (see "Han Shu closes the White House to clear the table" and "Han Shu closes the white house"). "History of Emperor Xiao Huan in the Later Han Dynasty": "Ren Yin, Zhongchang made Shan Chao a general." "The Biography of Zhu Le and Liechuan Zhu Mu in the Later Han Dynasty": "I heard that the old books of the Han family are placed in one middle place, one middle place, and the ministers of the provinces play the role, and Huang Men assists one middle school to deliver the books." In the early years of the Three Kingdoms, Cao Wei and Huang, they merged with Sanqi, calling Sanqi a constant servant and changed to a scholar. Wu calls it a constant attendant in Sanshou riding, which is also called a scholar for short. Shu still uses officials to interfere in state affairs in exchange for the status of a servant. Western Qin placed the left, middle and right as central officials, in charge of state affairs. In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Chang Shi's position was equivalent to Shao Qing's. He was by the emperor's side, conveying the imperial edict and accepting the affairs of ministers and servants. In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Chang Shi was the deputy governor of Zhong Shi, and he was the master of the four products. Sui and Tang Dynasties were renamed as domestic servants, belonging to the province of domestic servants. Jin Zhangzong Taihe two years, and served as a servant, five products, used to promote the integrity of the servant, with seniority; At first, it belonged to Gong Wei Bureau, and later to Xuanhui Academy. See "General Examination of Documents, Officials of the Ministry of Internal Affairs XI" and "A Long History of Song Shu, Guan Bai, Zhixia and Shi San".
12. Fake son: ① The son of the husband's ex-wife, or the son of his wife's ex-husband, The Biography of Hanshu Wang Zun: "Yangmei woman, it is unfilial to ask for leave." Wang Xianqian added a note to Qin and Han Dynasties, which read: "Son of ex-wife." The Story of the Three Kingdoms, Wei Zhi, Yan he ye in Pei Songzhi quoted Jin and Wei Lue: "Mao Deyong, the mother of beauty, and beauty ... Wendy hates it." Every time he doesn't call his last name, he tastes like a fake son. "
2 adopted son; The son of Huang Xu is amazing, and Pei Songzhi quotes Wei Lue: Mao lives in Hanzhong, and Liu Bei lives on the hill, which makes Liu Feng challenge. Mao scolded:' sell shoes and houses, let fake children refuse you!' "Seal, for adopted son." "Old Tang Fu Gong Zhuan": "At the beginning, (Du) raised more than 30 strong men as fake sons, and took military forces separately. "Hou Qing Yu Fang's Biography of Si Chenggong": "Wei Guangwei, a southern musician, is also the false son of Yi Zhongxian (Wei Zhongxian). "
13, lead to kill: lead to kill.
14, anti: it used to refer to eunuchs who played politics. "Biography of Ni in Ming Dynasty": "In short, the evil is rebellious, and its disaster is extinct." "Chen Gongxing, the minister of the Ministry of Industry" in Guizhuang, Qing Dynasty: "There is a contempt for your father, and things are reversed. It is said that God praises saints. "
15. Holding the constitutional title and title: it means that words are the law, and holding the title rewards heavy power. Describe the control of state affairs and the right to kill and seize things. Fairy refers to the imperial edict. "Bamboo Slips of Tongzhi in the First Year of Han Yongxing": "Today, Han officials are close to learning, stealing the handle of the country, and are praised by Wang, and they are titled as immortals." Hu Sansheng's note: "Fairy, Wang Fa also; They all say that the punishment is out of their mouths. "
16, Guanglu: official name. There were Guanglu Xun, Guanglu Qing and Guanglu Doctor in Han Dynasty. Qin set up a corps commander to take charge of the palace gate. In the first year of Emperor Wudi's reign, he was renamed Guang Luxun. Officials are doctors, doctors and admirers. The doctor is talking. Doctors are divided into doctor taizhong, doctor guanglu and doctor admonition. See Han Shu Guan Bai Gong Qingbiao Lang Zhong Ling. The Eastern Han Dynasty followed the official system of the Western Han Dynasty, and also set up Guang Luxun. "Han Shu Guan Bai Er Guang Lu Xun": "Guang Lu Xun, a clear, wins two thousand stones." Note: "When you are in charge of guarding the palace gate, you will be instructed to guard the gate with a halberd more directly to test your virtue and advance and retreat." There were Guanglu doctors in Wei and Jin Dynasties, some were professional officials and some were officials. Jin Shu Guan: "About the doctor Guanglu, fake gold medal purple ribbon. Dr. Guanglu, plus a gold medal, purple ribbon, ranked second, with Lu Ci, class position, crown, car clothing, jade, official pawn feather forest, pawn, all the same as special gold. He thinks that the officials are only fake chapters and classes, so don't give them uniforms and officials. And if you die, give it to this person. This person already has a high official position, so he won't be returned to the official position, and the rest will be given. Dr. Guanglu, who wears a fake silver seal, ranks third, below General Jin and above the minister. " "Webster's has come, to the optimal heavy, no longer want to the officer's mission. The announced elders all worship this person; And prominent positions in the DPRK. Jin was ordered, but he still did not change, thinking it was a superior system. " "Dr. Guanglu is in the same column as Qing, winning two thousand stones." During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, Liu and Song established Doctor Guanglu. See Song Bai Shu's Guan Xia. Guang Luquan, Zuo You Guang Lu Doctor, Guang Lu Doctor and Jin Guang Lu Doctor were established in the Southern Qi Dynasty. See "Southern Qi Shu Guan Baizhi". In the Northern Wei Dynasty, Dr. Guanglu and Dr. Jin Guanglu were established. See Shu Wei's Guan Shizhi. Liang set up GuangLuQing, palm palace portal. And about Dr. Guanglu and Dr. Jin Guanglu. See Sui Shu Guan Bai Tang Guang Lu Qing. Dr. Guanglu, Dr. Sasuke Guanglu, Dr. Jin Guanglu and Dr. Yin Qing Guanglu are all scattered officials without jobs. See the old Tang book, officer person one. GuangLuQing was established in Song Dynasty. See Official History of Song Dynasty VIII. Ming set up a special doctor to enter Guanglu, which is a product; Dr. Guanglu, from Yipin; They are all scattered officials. See Preface to the Official History of Ming Dynasty. In the Qing dynasty, there was also Dr. Guanglu, a Zhengyipin official. See "Official History of Me".
17, Kyubi no Youko, Gonghu: The Book of Songs, National Style, Qifeng Nanshan: Cui Cui of Nanshan, the age of Gonghu. There is a swing in the land, and Qi Zi returns.
According to Zuo Zhuan Huan Gong Eighteen Years and Ram Zhuan Zhuang, Wen Jiang, the wife of AD, was a younger sister, but she had business dealings with Xiang. In the eighteenth year of Huan Gong, Wen Jiang went to Qi with Huan Gong. When Huan Gong found out about Wen Jiang's affair with Xiang Gong, he blamed her. She told Qi Xianggong, so "xianggong" sent his son Peng Sheng to kill Lu Huangong. This is the skill of the poem Nanshan. "Preface to Mao Poetry" said: "Nanshan" stabbed the public. The journey of birds and beasts is obscene to their sisters. When the doctor met with evil, he wrote a poem and left. "
Fox, originally an evil and charming beast, lives on the high South Mountain. Isn't it just like Qi Xianggong, a high-ranking and bohemian state of Qi? Qi Xianggong was so dissolute that he had sex with his half-sister. What's the difference between this behavior and the male fox having sex with the female fox?
18, clever and clumsy:
19, Liehuang: After the death of Emperor Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty, he was called Zhuangliedi, referred to as Liehuang. Huang Qingzong Xi's "The Prostitution of Xiong Gongyu": "The fierce emperor can be said to be able to admonish the minister."
20. seal: the commemoration of seal. In ancient times, courtiers wrote letters and played things to prevent leakage, so they were sealed with soap bags, hence the name. Han Xuandi Ji: "When I started to be a pro-government official, I wanted to report the achievements of the general. It is to restore Leping Houshan to be in charge of the affairs of ministers, so that ministers can print and know the next step. " "The Biography of Ming Di in the Later Han Dynasty": "Therefore, all the incumbents are sealed and their gains and losses are said." Li Xian's Note: "Xuan Di first ordered the bailiff to put a seal on it to understand the situation. There is a front print and a back print, and the book leader will issue a back print first. If the words are not good, the screen will not be typed. Later, Wei Xiang made a secondary seal to prevent it from being covered. " In the Southern Dynasties, Xie wrote "Wen Xin Diao Long Plays Qi": "Since the Han Dynasty, eight instruments were set up to secretly play Yin and Yang, and the soap bag sealed the board, so it was called a seal." The kings of the Five Dynasties wrote "Four Fierces of the Tang Dynasty": "Before the final exam, I threw away my official title and took it as a wing. I didn't call for a few moments in time, revealing that there were dozens of knots in case of illness. " Zhu Qingyi respects the poem "Li Xinghua celebrates his birthday": "I heard that crossing the river to seal, the view of God and man is very strange."
2 1, track:
22. Hong Guang: the year number of Zhu Yousong of Nanming Emperor (1644- 1645). Also refers to Zhu Yousong. Qing Kong Ren Shang's Peach Blossom Fan Gathering: "I play the crown of Hong Guang, and Xiao Dan and Lao Dan play the second supervisor."
23.Kuzi: the name of the ancient city. "Zuo Zhuan's Three Years of" Xianggong ":"Attack Wu again, and become a teacher of Jane, gram nine sons. " Yang Bojun's note: "Jiuzi, Wuyi, should be 25 miles southeast of Wuhu City, Anhui Province." Wang Qingshizhen's "Occasionally Talking about Red Monuments and Talking about Art, I am Chen": "Chen was born in Jianchang ... After the chaos, he lived in Huangshan, moved to Jiuzi, and then moved to Baixia, which was very poor."
24. April leaves Qiantang: (? -before 473) is white, or bobo. Chu people in the Spring and Autumn Period. The grandson of Dr. Chu Bozhou. When the King of Chu ruled the country, he fled to the State of Wu, where he was appointed as a doctor to help King He Lv conquer the State of Chu. He was promoted to Taizai. Good at pandering, won the favor of prince Fu Cha. When Wu broke Yue, he was bribed by Yue, urged Fu Cha to make peace, and killed Wu Zixu many times. After the destruction of Wu, he surrendered to the state of Yue and was killed by Gou Jian, the king of Yue.
25. ǐ: ǐ. deprive
26. Zhou He Lei Ergong: Zhou biāo (? -1645), a native of Jintan, Zhenjiang Prefecture, Ming Dynasty, whose name was Yu Zhong. Jinshi in the first year of Chongzhen. Awarded to the director of Nanjing Ritual Department. Words are spurned by the people. Uncle Ying Qiu and Uncle Afu defended the eunuch party and tied for counterexamples, which was deeply shameful. After he was dismissed from office, he made friends with Lin Dong, and participated in "going out of Beijing to prevent disorderly exposure" to discuss Ruan Dacheng's affairs. Hong Guang was framed to death by Ruan Dacheng. There is also "loyalty to the country."
Lei: word, Taihu people, worship Zheng weiju people, tired of Guanshan east soldiers, in preparation for the incident.
Huang Zongxi's Feeling Old: "I am in a hurry to prevent chaos, and I am invited by myself. Just because Ruan killed him, you can blame Jiangnan for doing great things in the court! "
27. play ink: the paper of impeachment. Biography of Zhao Ding in the History of Song Dynasty: "I didn't hire thousands of soldiers, half of them were old and weak, and few people recommended me, except for orders. I am eager to serve you every day, but it is already difficult. Is it thousands of miles away? "
28. Ma: (about 159 1- 1646) was born in Guiyang, Guizhou, in the Ming Dynasty. Forty-seven years of Wanli Jinshi. Director of Nanjing Household Department, concurrently a doctor and magistrate. Chongzhen five years, as the governor of Fu Xuan, with public funds sent to the court. He lived in Nanjing and married Ruan Dacheng, a eunuch. /kloc-since 0/5, he has served as the right assistant minister of the Ministry of War, and also served as the governor of the army affairs of Lu and Feng, defending the peasant army. When the Qing soldiers break Beijing, Zhu Yousong, the axe king, will be established in the towns in Jiangbei, and he will be a university student in Dongting and a minister of the Ministry of War, and he will still supervise Fengyang. The generals were dissatisfied with the scholars and the British, and urged Shi Kefa to leave Du Shi and leave him to help the government. When he was in office, Ruan Dacheng was cited to attack Lindong party member, and it was useless to recruit power. The Qing army was under pressure and there was nothing to do. And the fall of Yangzhou, Nanjing is in danger, that is, fled south in a hurry, and the king of Lu and the king of Tang refused to accept it. Later, he said that he was captured and killed by Qing soldiers in Taihu Lake. He said that when he fell to the Qing Dynasty in Zhejiang, he also communicated with the King of Tang, and this matter was leaked and Yu Yanping was killed.
29. Fang Guoan, a native of Xiaoshan, Zhejiang, China, was the chief soldier of the Ming Dynasty. At the end of Ming dynasty, the army was the most prosperous, but the military discipline was incomplete and the soldiers were in a state of chaos, which was disintegrated by Wu Shi. Returning from Hangzhou to the east bank of Qiantang River, Wang Zhiren's department formed the main force against Qing Dynasty. When Nanming sealed Donghou Town. After soldiers entered Zhejiang, people were persecuted by them. After the Qing Dynasty, Ma Shiying and Ruan Dacheng took refuge in him. Zhu Yihai, king of Lu, was taken hostage and Zhang Dai was expelled. Zhang Dai's Stone Chamber contains 48 volumes of Biography of Fang Guoan.
30.Gai Yan: qi ā n said that Xiu De should do good things to make up for past sins. Cai Zhongchuan: "You are still loyal and filial." Qingyuan Mei's "New Qi Xie Zhu Lei Camp": "Although I know that I am a pawn, and this matter has come to an end, I will not talk about it any more. I once said something in a low voice, and I was very moved. I naturally changed my behavior, hoping to cover it up, but I am not afraid to punish the gods. "
3 1, Gong Linyan fell: In June of the third year of Shunzhi (1646), the Qing army crossed Qiantang and Ruan Dacheng fell. He was knighted by the Qing court, and then he entered Fujian with the Qing soldiers. Suddenly, he was a little carried away by Wu Tongling, and Baylor advised him to stay and recuperate. "What's wrong with me?" Although I am sixty years old, I can ride a horse, hold a strong bow and be an iron man! I have many enemies, so traitors from Lindong and Fushe will sneak here. I hope you don't listen! "He said,' I have the Governor of Fujian. Do you have any objection to this statement? "So Dacheng went south with the army in sickness, and when he crossed Xianxialing, the generals mounted their horses and walked slowly." Dacheng dismounted alone and walked ahead, leading the horse on the left and pointing to the rider on the right, saying,' I have a hundred times more strength than the younger generation!' Gaiqiang believes that it is not sick. Say that finish, drum sound brave, first. Soon, the stiff servant died on the stone. The weather was hot and the body festered, so the Qing army hastily collected it and did not know where it was buried. When Ruan Dacheng heard that Ma Shiying was killed, he jumped off a cliff and was killed.
32. Fuyang Shi Yu:?
Weiyang: ① Poem Qin Feng Weiyang: "Send Uncle Weiyang." Zhu Biography: "Uncle, uncle of Qin Kanggong, son of Jin Ye. When he died outside, Mu Gong summoned him. When Kang Gong was a prince, he sent him to Weiyang to write this poem. " Later, "Weiyang" was used as a symbol of friendship between nephew and uncle. Tang Du Fu's poem "The Qing army sent troops from Jiedu Town to Jiangling" says: "It's cold under Wu, and the sun sets." Shen Qingfu's Six Chapters of a Floating Life: "My father and your husband have an unfinished friendship, and I dare not let them marry you."
(2) the pronoun of uncle. Tang Li Kuangwa's Zi Ji Shu Wei Yang: "If you want to levy uncle affairs, you must use Wei Yang, and your predecessors are famous, so it is often the case." Sun Song Guangxu's "North Dream" Volume 4: "Tang Bi married each other and his family was poor. His weiyang is Wu Bo in Taihu County. " Fang Qingwen's poem "Shi Jiu's Visit to the Yuan Dynasty" reads: "Stone Millennium, ghosts look up to the end." Note: "Major III, Han Nie also. Its collection can be handed down from generation to generation, and it is led by a long collar. "
33. Tongjiazi: A child of a Jewish family. Biography of Kong Rong in the Later Han Dynasty: "The speaker said,' I am the son of the Li family. "Tang Lu and Zhao Lin wrote in their poem" Crying for Pei's Master Book ":"Thirty years of love, a hundred years of marriage. " "Negative Teaching Material: Old Puppet III Repays His Grace": "Two people, it runs in the family, are young classmates, studying in an apartment." The fifth part of Li's "stagnant water" is eleven: "Ge Shixiong is a world traveler. He has known each other since childhood and still gets along well."
34. Hu Anguo: (1074- 1 138), also known as Hu Di, also known as Kanghou,No.. Qingshan, posthumous title, scholars call him "Mr. Wu Yi", and later people call him "Hu". Chong 'an (now Wuyishan City, Fujian Province) was a scholar in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the Northern Song Dynasty, Zong Shaosheng lived for four years (1097), and Ding Chou was ranked third in Zhao Changbang. As a doctor of imperial academy, he studied in Hunan and then moved to Nanyue, Hengyang. Advocate self-cultivation for learning, advocate practical application, emphasize enlightenment, stress honor, despise wealth and hate evil. Hu Anguo aimed at saints all his life, mainly engaged in academic research and devoted himself to the study of Chunqiu. 1 13 1 year, Biquan Bookstore (the predecessor of Wen Ding Academy) and its second son Hu Hong were co-founded in Yinshan, Xiangtan County, and Huxiang School was established. His Biography of the Spring and Autumn Annals became a required textbook for later imperial examinations. He also wrote 100 volume "Zi Tongzhi Jianju Bu", 15 volume "Anthology", a biography of the history of the Song Dynasty, and a case study of Wuyi in the Song and Yuan Dynasties, which were enshrined in the Confucian temple at the time of Ming orthodoxy. In the 45th year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty (1706), the imperial court gave the tablet "Frost, Pine, Snow and Cypress", which lasted for two years (1737), and allocated it to build a temple in Yinshan Mountain, calling its residence "Hu Temple". Wang Fuzhi affirmed Anguo's "respecting Zhou Zhiyi by resisting foreigners", but held a negative attitude towards "the military power should not be forged".
Yin and Hu Hong agree: and Hu Anguo are old friends. Later, Qin Gui was good at making peace with the country and formed a political party for personal benefit. Hu Yin broke up with him, abandoned his official position and returned to his hometown. In the 12th year of Shaoxing (1 142), Qin Gui wrote to Hu Yin, who wanted him to change his mind and rejoin the second brother, but Hu Yin refused.
35. Mei Sheng: Shen Shoumin (1607- 1675), born in Xuancheng. Move to Nanjing. At the end of the Ming Dynasty, all the students joined the complex society. In the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), he was noble and square, and was also called "Two Shen on the River" with Shen Shizhu. After the death of Ming Chengzu, he lived in seclusion. He, Xu Fang and Chao are also called "three adherents of the sea". He is the author of Yu Temple Poetry.
When Hong Guang acceded to the throne in Nanjing to set up a small court in Nanming, Ruan Dacheng, who was in charge of the court, wanted to arrest Shen Shoumin by virtue of his power at that time, in order to vent his long-standing resentment, because Shen Shoumin had such a saying in Yang Sitong's play: "Dacheng painted a white picture and fanned an art". When Shen Shoumin got the news, he quietly changed his name to Wang Ziyun, fled his hometown and lived in seclusion in Jin Huashan. From then on, he no longer asked about the world and did not reveal his official career. He could not escape. He died in seclusion, as if the adherents of ancient times did not know the age and region. His disciples privately called him Mr. posthumous title Wen Zhen.
36. Take precautions: The feelings are warm. Han Liling and Su Wushi's Poems Part II: "Drinking alone, preventing it with children." "Wu Zhi's Selected Works": "Why send a letter to delay the paper is a beautiful thing, but the comfort is to plan ahead! "Lu Yanji's note:" Be prepared and diligent. " In the poem "Drunkenness": "Love prepares the song" Bai Zhu ",and the heart is generous to qingping. Zheng Ze wrote in the poem "Pei Ren's Impromptu Gift when he first came to Changsha": "Every soul has a meal in England, and we can talk about it for a rainy day. "
37. Negotiation: Sincere and thoughtful, with harmonious feelings. "History of the North" Volume 22 "Biography of Sun Qiang and Song Dynasty": "When Sui Qian, I consulted with Pingqing Haokuan."
38. Zuowei: Also called "Zuowei". "Poetry, Wind and Hill": "Son of Suowei, displaced." Zhu Chuan: "Zobah, fine; Tail, too. Displaced, drifting away ... It is really pitiful to say that Li Junchen is out of position. " Later known as "Zuowei", it was in a difficult situation. It also refers to people in trouble.
39. Khan: cǐ. Sweating. Describe shame. Ming Yuan Hongdao's "Picking Chrysanthemums under the East Fence": "The heart of a stone with a wooden face is still sweating." Du Qingxiu's Guest Ear Washing Pavilion: "An important festival in life, making friends without sweating."