In the first year of the Apocalypse (162 1), after the late Jin occupied Liaoyang, he and his brothers Kong Youxi, Geng Zhongyu were secretly sent to Dongjiang by Liu Aita (Liu Xingzuo), commander of the Fourth Guard Force in Jinnan, and handed over to Mao.
Together with Geng and Shang Kexi, they are called "the three major miners in Shandong".
After the Battle of Salhu in the forty-seventh year of Wanli (16 19), the Qing regime rose rapidly in the northeast, and by Chongzhen (1628- 1644), it had basically controlled the northeast and waited for an opportunity to enter the customs. Shandong Peninsula became the front line to defend the Qing army from crossing the sea to the south in Ming Dynasty.
Kong Youde was a subordinate of Mao, the former company commander of Liaodong in Ming Dynasty.
From the apocalypse to the early years of Chongzhen, the Wuqiao mutiny, based on Jinzhou, Liaodong coast and Pidao of Korea, Mao repeatedly attacked the rear of the Qing Dynasty, posing a threat to the Qing army. However, the army's military discipline was corrupt, it did not listen to the command of the Ming Dynasty, brought hair and salary, harassed the place, and caused anxiety in the Ming Dynasty.
In the first year of Chongzhen (1628), Yuan Chonghuan left Liaodong and took the opportunity to execute Mao, who was under the jurisdiction of his former subordinates. Soon, Liu Xingzhi rebelled in Pidao and killed more than ten people, including Chen Jisheng. The company commander Huanglong immediately went to Pidao to suppress it.
In the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), Kong Youde and Geng refused to obey the rule of Huanglong and led their troops to Denglai.
In August of the fourth year of Chongzhen (163 1), Huang taiji led the Qing army to attack Daling River City (now Jinxian County, Liaoning Province), and Zu Dashou was trapped in the city. Sun urgently ordered Kong Youde to lead eight hundred riders, and led his troops to meet him at the front. But the Liaodong soldiers in Dengzhou were at odds with the Shandong soldiers. When Kong Youde arrived at Wuqiao, due to the rainy and snowy weather, the troops were in short supply and were in a state of panic. Kong Youde launched Wuqiao mutiny in Dengzhou, claiming to be Marshal. Sun was loyal to the court and refused to be king. Kong Youde let him escape from Dengzhou.
In January (1632), Kong Youde moved eastward to Dengzhou, and Dengzhou was in an emergency. Sun, who is here, thought he could go to Kong Youde, and he was unguarded. Kong Youde took the opportunity to let his more than 300 people surrender and sneak into Dengzhou, and conspired with Geng and others in the city. At night, when people were asleep, they attacked from inside and outside, occupied Dengzhou, and captured Sun, Ming defenders Song and police officers. Zhang Keda, the company commander, held on to Shuicheng for several days, but because he was outnumbered, Shuicheng fell. Zhang Keda killed his wife and concubine and committed suicide in Taiping Building. Soon after Sun fled back to Tianjin, he was executed by Ming * * * and was also dismissed. Soon, Kong Youde, Geng and others attacked Huangxian again, and the Ming court made Xie Lian Deng Lai, the deputy governor of the capital, and appointed Xu Congzhi, who was in politics, as the governor of Shandong, and Xu Congzhi was stationed in Laizhou City to guard against Kong Youde's westward advance.
In February of the fifth year of Chongzhen (1632), Kong Youde led an army to besiege Laizhou, and Xu Congzhi and Xie Lian fought to the death.
Ask the court for help. However, Liu Lianchang, who went south from Beijing, arrived in Shandong, but it was too late to clear Laizhou. Zhou Yanru, a college student, and Zhang Guochen, a minister of the Ministry of War, proposed to woo, while Zhang Guochen volunteered to woo Kong Youde and others. The hesitation of the main force of the Ming Dynasty and the activities of the Fupai commanders further encouraged the arrogance of Kong Youde and others. He recruited 3000 people, including Chen Youde and General Amin stationed in Pidao, to join the uprising army. The rebels attacked Laizhou city with all their strength. Xu Congzhi and Xie Lian, who adhered to Laizhou, resolutely opposed the actions of some officials in the Ming Dynasty. Under the leadership of Xu Congzhi, Xie Lian and Zhu Wannian, the governors of Laizhou, the soldiers and civilians guarding Laizhou "prepared grass, set up guards and occupied the enemy for several months". Surrounded by rebels, although the city has run out of ammunition and food, it still refuses to surrender. Ming company commanders Deng Ni and Wang Hong have led 10,000 Sichuan soldiers to come to aid from Changyi, which is only 40 miles away from Laizhou, but they were ordered to stop, hoping to attract success. Kong Youde at the sight of this, trying to siege. Governor Xu Congzhi stepped onto the rostrum and was hit by rebel gunfire. He was seriously injured and died. His death further inspired the determination of Laizhou military and civilians to defend the city. "It's up to people to feel their righteousness, but not to hold it."
In July (1632), five years after the Ming Dynasty invested in Chongzhen, Laizhou had been besieged for four months. However, some officials in the Ming Dynasty were not in a hurry to solve the siege of Laizhou, but always used the method of suing Kong Youde. Due to the strong city defense in Laizhou, it was difficult for the rebels to succeed for a while. Seeing that Laizhou could not be captured, Kong Youde played tricks again and wrote a letter to Governor Liu Shoulie, expressing his willingness to be comforted and surrender, but he wanted to see Xie Lian for negotiations. Liu Shoulie sent the magistrate Qu Yiyang into Laizhou City. Xie Lian, let the magistrate Zhu Wannian out of the south gate to meet Kong Youde first. Kong Youde told Zhu Wannian that he was willing to defect. Zhu Wannian returned to the city and told Xie Lian about the situation. Xie Lian, Zhu Wannian, Zhai and Liu, two eunuchs of the army, went out of the city to meet Kong Youde and sent a message to surrender. Kong Youde ready, immediately let his men catch four people, open the gate, ready to siege. Zhu Wannian saw that the situation was critical and shouted to close the city gate. He was killed by Kong Youde. The Ming army closed the city gate urgently, and Kong Youde's plan to break the city failed.
After Xie Lian was captured, Ming couldn't please him, so he urgently ordered reinforcements from all walks of life to attack Kong Youde. With a genial smile, Kong Youde retreated to Dengzhou, and the Ming company commander Wu Xiang led the troops to conquer Zhaoyuan, Huangxian and Laizhou. In September of the same year, the Ming army surrounded the rebels in Kong Youde in Dengzhou. 10, the Ming army began to attack the city, and the fighting was very fierce. Ding Sihou, Cheng and Zubanglou, deputy commanders of the Ming Dynasty, were killed in the siege, and the main commanders of the rebel army were also killed by the artillery fire of the Ming army. Kong Youde saw that he was trapped in Dengzhou, led nearly ten thousand rebels to break through, abandoned the city and boarded the ship and fled. Huanglong, the chief commander of the Ming Dynasty stationed in Lushun, Changshan and Kashima, was expected to go to the Qing Dynasty through Changshan and Lushun after Kong Youde's defeat, and was ready for the battle. After Kong Youde's troops landed in Lushun, Huanglong led an ambush, captured Mao Youshun, Mao Chengfu and others in Kong Youde and defeated the rebels. Kong Youde, Geng and others fled to Gaizhou. In April of the sixth year of Chongzhen (1633), they took refuge in the Qing Dynasty, and the rebellion came to an end.
In the ninth year of Chongzhen (1636), Kong Youde was made king and sent to Korea, Jinzhou, Songshan and other places. In the following years, King Sanshun became the head of the Qing army, led 6000 Qing troops to attack North Korea, forced North Korea to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, and made the Ming Dynasty lose its reliable neighbors and an important force to contain the Qing army southward in the East.
In the first year of Shunzhi in Nanming (1644), after the Qing army entered Shanhaiguan, Kong Youde pursued Nanming armed forces with a lot and suppressed the anti-Qing struggle in all parts of the south of the Yangtze River.
In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), he was named General Pingnan and attacked the Li Yong regime in Nanming. In the fourth year of Shunzhi (1650), together with the Qing army, Guilin was defeated and arrested, Qu Shizhen and Jingjiang Wang P. Qu Shihe was killed at the foot of Xianheling Mountain in Guilin Wind Tunnel, and King P of Jingjiang was hanged in a private house outside the west gate.
He died in the fifth year of Shunzhi (1647), changed his name to Wang Nan and went to Guangxi. In the ninth year of Shunzhi, Li Dingguo, king of Xining, led the East Route Army to recover the lake.
Kong Youde, the king of the Southern Qing Dynasty, led his troops to Xing 'an Pass and refused to keep it. The Ming army defeated the Qing army with elephants and won the Yan-Guan War. Kong Youde ran back to Guilin in a panic, ordered to close the city gate, and lived in fear. On the first day of July, Kong Youde was defeated again and fled back to Guilin City alone. Li Dingguo pushed the boat to Guilin and surrounded the city. On the fourth day of July, the Ming army climbed the ladder to attack the city, and Kong Youde was shot in the forehead. Knowing that he was desperate, he loved Ji with his hands and set himself on fire. Only one woman, Kong Sizhen, escaped. The emperor shunzhi, posthumous title and Kong Youde are strong men. Kong Youde's son Kong Tingxun was beheaded by Li Dingguo a few years later, and the court made an exception and buried him.
Kong Youde's body was burned by Li Dingguo, and the Qing court built a cenotaph for Kong Youde. Kong Sizhen, the only surviving daughter, was adopted by the Empress Dowager Xiaozhuang.
Historical evaluation Huang Taiji: Marshal Du came all the way to join the army and worked hard. Everything between the lines really won my heart. It is especially beneficial to win over the mountain people. It doesn't mean fatigue, nor does it mean the loss of title. The smell of recovery comforted me.
Qu Dajun: There are three traitors in Chongzhen, and Kong Youde is the first offender.
A: Pidao first appeared, and Wuqiaoji gradually became poor. Tianjiao's investment in China will be a great success. Create a royal family to attract tin dragons. This department still mentions old employees, and this title is only given to Rong Yuan. The robe is rich and warm, and the banquet melts the secret hall. If you are loyal to your heart, you must exhaust your loyalty. The soldier is called Tian V, and Eun You has a holy heart. Drum hard, silver coins are rich. The title of the country is based on a big foundation, and the king of the clan also worships it. Outside Weiyang Pyongyang, in the wall of acoustic shock. Jiang Jiang Kai Shan Hai, partial teacher assisted Deng Feng. Thieves have a bad atmosphere, and the Ming Dynasty has gone with the wind. Tintin won the special award of the screen crown. Because we often ask for chaos, we get nothing. Jiechi repeatedly, bright and happy. Dingnan India is more golden, and foreign prizes are honored. There are many things in Xinjiang, and thousands of cities bow together. The savage Chen Fang did not provide it, and Guangdong Road was suitable. I will be attacked by an arrow stone. Besides being domineering in Guilin, Wu Ye is also exhausted. Look across the street. The fame is not over yet. The demon of Huangchi is blazing and evil lurks. The master fell into despair, and Cheng Wei leaned on the dome. Come to help the voice and play the potential SS. The crown is cracked and the liver is broken, and the robe is stained with blood. Willing to be a thief, angry as a rainbow. Su Bo's whole body, report to Cong. There is no shame in the alliance, but the army has become an ant. Marco gets paid by lottery, and the cow sleeps on the exam. The fierce name is Wu Zhuang, the wild lotus otter.
Zhao Erxun: Youde, Mao; Fortunately, Dongjiang is biased; Zhixiang is also Wenlong. Long Wen will not die, will those who are not bright be all right? Since the defeat of the Daling River in Dashou, Jinzhou has resumed its defense and has been deadlocked for ten years. Ming soldiers can help, and Xinjiang remnants can be defended. Tang Taizong's care and kindness, and his discipline week after week, achieved the final performance. On his birthday, he was not only innocent, but also called "a person who can keep it for a long time, and the effect of reading and understanding the Tao is also effective." Pushing sincerity to win people, and being kind to enlighten the public, the degree of its prosperity is also embarrassing!
Anecdotal allusion Kong Youde claimed to be a descendant of Confucius, but Zhang Tongchang thought that Kong Youde's claim to be a descendant of Confucius was an insult to Confucius. When Kong Youde tried to visit the Confucius Temple, the relatives of Confucius closed the door, forbidding them to enter, and reprimanded Kong Youde for pretending to be a descendant of Confucius, which was not in the family tree of Confucius.
Wives of family members: Bai and Li.
Son: Kong Tingxun
Female: Kong Sizhen.
Historical records record Biography of the Clear Draft.