There are Longshan cultural sites in all counties (districts) of China. Tang Yao (2357-2258 BC), Yu Shun (2257-2208 BC) and Dayu (2207-? ) left more relics here. The evolution of architecture in history can be traced back to BC17th century.
Shang Dynasty (BC 1765 ~ BC 1 122) had three kingdoms, namely Xin State (between Dingtao and Caoxian), Ancient State and Li State (between Juancheng and Yuncheng).
During the Western Zhou Dynasty (BC 165438+ BC 022 ~ 249), it had jurisdiction over Cao (Du Dingtao), Gao, Xu, Lu, Wei and Song.
At the end of the Spring and Autumn Period (770- 249 BC), the territory was divided into Song, Lu and Wei.
The early period of the Warring States Period (475-22 BC1year) was ruled by Qi, Chu and Wei. By the end of the Warring States period, it was divided between Qi and Wei.
During the Qin Dynasty (22 1~24), Dong Jun (Puyang) was subordinate to the north and Dangshan County was subordinate to the south and north.
Changyiji, Juye County, in the Western Han Dynasty (202-59 BC), was once the land of Changyi King in the Han Dynasty, and there was an abandoned tomb of Liu He, King of Changyi, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty.
In sui dynasty (58 1~6 18), after Wendi ascended the throne, the counties were abolished and directly managed by the state. Cao Zhou is in the middle of the territory (governing Yin Ji County), Zhou Pu is in the north (governing Juancheng), Yunzhou is in the northeast (governing Yuncheng), and Daizhou is in the southeast (Yongchang County was abolished and still governed by martial arts). The above four prefectures and counties are all within the territory. The south belongs to Songzhou. In 606 (the second year of the great cause of Sui Dynasty), Yang Di abandoned the state and changed to a county. Yin Ji County is located in the middle of the territory, and Dongping County is located in the east.
During the Tang Dynasty (6 18~907), the territory belonged to Henan Road, with Cao Zhou in the middle (governing Yin Ji County), Zhou Pu in the east (governing Juancheng), Yunzhou in the northeast and Songzhou in the south (governing Suiyang).
Yuan dynasty (127 1~ 1368) belongs to the province of Chinese books.
During the Ming Dynasty (1368~ 1644), Cao Zhou, Jining and Dongping, the chief secretaries of Shandong Province, belonged to the territory, and a small part of the west and north belonged to Kaizhou, the capital of Daming, and Zhou Pu, the chief secretary of Shandong Province. 1368 (the first year of Hongwu in Ming Dynasty), due to the flood, it moved to Jingling Town (now Anlingji, Dahuangji Town, Heze City), and moved to Panshi Town (now the city site of Cao County) the following year. 137 1 year (four years of Ming Hongwu), was reduced to Cao County. 1445 (the tenth year of Ming dynasty), Cao Zhou moved to Gucheng county (now Heze city). At this time, although Cao Zhou led two counties, it was a state.
In the Qing dynasty (1644 ~1911), it was changed into a province, and the western and northeastern regions belonged to Daming prefecture in Zhili and Yanzhou prefecture in Shandong province respectively, both of which belonged to Caozhou prefecture in Shandong province. 1724 (the second year of Yongzheng in Qing dynasty), Cao Zhou was promoted to Zhili prefecture, and its jurisdiction remained unchanged from that of Ming dynasty. 1735 (13th year of Yongzheng, Qing dynasty), was promoted to the government, and governed Yizhou 10 county, Guo Weijun, named Heze. At this time, the area under its jurisdiction was slightly larger than that of Heze City today.
During the Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as 19 12~ 1949) and 19 12, the administrative region still adopted the three-level system of province, government and county in the late Qing Dynasty, with the province as the prison area. 191365438+18 October, the Beiyang government issued an organizational order, stipulating that the local government should implement a three-tier system of provinces, provinces and counties. Today, except Dongming County, which belongs to Daming Road in Zhili, Juancheng County and Liangshan County (formerly Shouzhang County) belong to Jixi Road in Shandong Province (later changed to East Road to govern Liaocheng), all other counties belong to Dainan Road in Shandong Province (later changed to Jining Road to govern Jining). 1925,101On October 22nd, Shandong Province increased the original four roads to 1 1 road system, and set up grass pavements in today's Heze City. 1928 waste road system, Dongming County is directly under Hebei Province, and other counties are directly under Shandong Province. 1932, the Nanjing government stipulated that the province should set up an administrative supervision area, and the Commissioner's office was an agency of the provincial government. 1937 On the eve of the July 7th Incident, there were seven administrative supervision zones in Shandong Province (hereinafter referred to as zones): Zone 1 governed Jining; The second district governs Heze, which belongs to Heze, Dingtao, Cao Xian, Chengwu, Shanxian, Juye and Yuncheng. The sixth district governs Liaocheng and Puxian (193 1 year, Pugan was divided, 1926 Juancheng was merged into Puxian). After the "July 7th Incident", after the Japanese invaders invaded Shandong, the Shandong provincial government left Jinan and went into exile in the province, and successively set up 1938~ 1942 district in the province. Juye, Yuncheng, Shouzhang and Wenshang belong to two districts, Shanxian, Chengwu and Cao Xian belong to eleven districts, and Heze, Dingtao and Puxian belong to sixteen districts. After Japan's surrender, although the Kuomintang Shandong provincial government adjusted its administrative divisions, the ownership of the counties in China remained unchanged.
War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression was successively produced by the anti-Japanese governments led by China, and the anti-Japanese base areas and guerrilla zones gradually developed into administrative regions at all levels. 1940 until the victory of the anti-Japanese war, the territory belonged to the following areas: Hebei, Shandong and Henan eight districts. Yunxi Special Zone was established in early April of 1940. 10 was renamed Luxi district 2, 165438, which belongs to Luxi administrative district of Shandong province. 194 1 year Luxi administrative region was merged into Hebei-Shandong-Henan administrative region and separated from Shandong province. The eleventh district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 1July, 940, Huxi Special Zone was established (because it is located in the west of Weishan Lake), which belongs to Luxi Administrative Region of Shandong Province, and its jurisdiction is located in the south of today's territory. This institution is often active in Liu Cai and Zhangzhai in the southeast of Shan County. The tenth district of Hebei, Shandong and Henan. 194 1 May established the third Hebei-Shandong-Henan area, changed it to the seventh Hebei-Shandong-Henan area in July, and renamed it the twenty-second Hebei-Shandong-Henan area and the tenth Hebei-Shandong-Henan area in September. The jurisdiction is located in the central and southwestern parts of Henan Province, as well as parts of Kaocheng County and Quan Min County of Henan Province.
In February 1946 of the Liberation War, the original Hebei-Shandong-Henan Eighth District was changed to the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Second District, and the organs were moved to Pandu and Chenpo in Yuncheng. The original eleven districts of Hebei, Shandong and Henan were changed to three districts, and the tenth district was changed to five districts. 1September, 948, the whole territory was liberated. 1949 In March, the people's government of North China decided to rename the second, third, fifth and seventh districts of Hebei, Shandong and Henan as Zhilin District, Huxi District, Southwest Shandong District and Yunxi District respectively. In August of that year, Pingyuan Province was established, and parts of He Lin, southwestern Shandong and Yunxi were merged into Heze District, which belonged to Pingyuan Provincial People's Government together with Huxi District.
People's Republic of China (PRC) (PRC)195211,the central people's government approved the abolition of the organizational system of Pingyuan province, and Heze and Huxi were transferred to Shandong province. On July 20th of the following year, the Central People's Government approved the cancellation of the Huxi Special Zone in Shandong Province, and the counties under its jurisdiction were subordinate to Heze and Jining Special Zones respectively.
1958165438+1October 12. the State Council approved the abolition of the organizational system in Heze, and the counties under it were assigned to Jining District. In June of the following year, Heze area was restored, and the jurisdiction remained the same as before.
1March, 967, Heze area was changed to Heze area.
On June 10, 2000, with the approval of the State Council, Heze area was changed to Heze City (prefecture level), and the original Heze City (county level) was renamed Peony District.
From June 5438 to February 2008, the city administered 8 counties, 1 district, 158 townships, 665438 administrative villages and neighborhood committees, and 13478 natural villages.
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Historical Celebrities There are many famous people in Heze's history, including Yi Yin, Lai Zhu (an important adviser of Tang Dynasty, tied with Yi Yin), Cao Er (the founding monarch, the sixth son, the 25th generation in 555), Fan Sheng Zhi (the first crop book of China), Sun Bin (a strategist of Qi State during the Warring States Period), Wuqi and Peng Yue. Dong Zhao (Cao Cao's adviser), Cao Zhi (Cao Cao's son, later named Gu Heze), Man Chong (Cao Cao's adviser, official to Qiu), (Emperor Gaozu's original match, later called the system), Mrs. Qi (Emperor Gaozu's favorite concubine, born in), Li Dian (General Cao Cao, both civil and military), (k). Daqi), Song Jiang (the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty), Lu Youzhi, Deng Yufu, Qin Gui (a famous upright official in the Ming Dynasty, an official-to-household minister, a trilateral governor, and a young prince), Wang Yucheng (a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty), Chao, Chao (a bachelor of Su), Chao Chongzhi, Chao Shuozhi and Chao.
According to legend, Yao, Shun, Yu and other famous clan and tribal leaders mainly live in this area. Famous statesman Yi Yin, strategist Sun Bin, thinker Zhuangzi, agronomist Yan Shengzhi, economist Ada, writer Wen Zisheng and many other sages were born here. Fan Li, the "originator of commerce", did business, Liu Bang proclaimed himself emperor, Cao Cao achieved success, and Huang Chao and Song Jiang gathered righteousness. General in the late Qin and early Han Dynasties, Li Dian, general of Cao Wei in the Three Kingdoms, Wang Yucheng, a writer in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chao, a bachelor of Su's degree, Sun Yang, a scholar of martial arts in the Spring and Autumn Period, and Zhang, the champion of the late Qing Dynasty, were all born in this land. (See: Heze County Records (Guangxu Edition)). During the Qianlong period, he was born in Liu E, the hometown of Liu in the southwest of Shan County. He used to be governor of Zhili, minister of war, and Ma Xinyi (governor of Liangjiang in Qing Dynasty).