In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), it was established on the third day of May. Ma Shiying, Shi Kefa and so on. Make it clear that Nanjing belongs to Wang Axe and Zhu Yousong. May 15th is the day of the emperor's accession to the throne, with the title of Hong Guang. Zhu Yousong, grandson, son of Zhu, son of the eldest. When he was named King Dechang, he became a prince. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen (1643), Axe King succeeded to the throne. At the beginning of the following year, the peasant army swept across the north, and Zhu Yousong went into exile in Huaishang. It happened that the remnants of the Ming Dynasty in Nanjing decided to choose a monarch to inherit the unification and then go north. During this period, Wang Lu (Zhu Changfang) and Axe King had an argument in Nanking. In the last four towns, the company commanders (Alex Gao, Huang Degong, Liu Zeqing and Liu Liangzuo) elected Zhu Yousong, the axe king, as emperor, and have it both ways, Ma Shiying, forced Shi Kefa and other Dongling Party officials to agree. Four towns and Ma Shiying, etc. With its support, he controlled state affairs, used the remnants of eunuchs, accepted bribes, perverted the law, and confronted the remnants, such as Tu. In March of the first year of Hong Guang in the Ming Dynasty (1645), Hou Zuo Liangyu of Ningnan said that he had received a secret letter from Prince Chongzhen, entered the treacherous court official Ma Shiying, set out for Wuchang, and advanced on Nanjing. On the night of the 11th day of the first month, Xingpingbo was lured to Suizhou, Henan Province by Xu Dingguo, the company commander of Henan Province who secretly surrendered the Qing army, and returned to Jinling alone with Governor Yue, Yuan Shu and Chen Qianfu who participated in politics. The Qing army quickly went south, attacked Xuzhou, crossed the Huaihe River and came to Yangzhou at the gates. Subsequently, the Qing army crossed the river and conquered Zhenjiang. Hong Guang was forced to go to Wuhu. On May 15, Ministers Wang Feng and Qian surrendered to Nanking. On the 22nd, Zhu Yousong was arrested and executed in Beijing. The Hong Guang regime collapsed.
Longwu regime
On the seventh day of June in the first year of Hong Guang (1645), Fujian Governor Zhang Jian, Minister of Rites Huang Daozhou, Zheng Zhilong and Zheng Hongkui, King of the Tang Dynasty, convened the whole country in Fuzhou. Leap on June 27th proclaimed himself emperor, and changed FuZhou to Tianxingfu, so the year number was the first year of Longwu (the first year of Hong Guang was the same as that of Longwu).
Zhu, grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang IX, Sun Shuo of Duan. In the fifth year of Chongzhen (1632), he succeeded to the Tang King. In the ninth year (1636), he was sentenced to leave Nanyang without leave because of diligent soldiers, and Hong Shuang was released. In May of the second year of Shunzhi, in order to avoid chaos, Du Nan died of illness, and Zheng Hongkui and others welcomed him into Fujian. At the beginning of his succession, Emperor Long seemed to want to make a difference, so he called courtiers to discuss the war against Qing Dynasty. Acceded to the throne less than half a month, that is, a letter to personal expedition, has a great influence. At the same time, it appeased the refugees and contacted the anti-Qing forces, which changed the wrong policy of the original court to unite with Lu to destroy thieves. Insurgents in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Jiangxi and other places have revolted and responded to the call of anti-Qing. However, Longwu was quite unpopular, and the military and political power was in the hands of local strength faction Zheng Zhilong. Even Long Wu himself was forced by it and was soon restricted by it. In July of the second year of Longwu (1646), the Qing army captured eastern and southern Zhejiang, and sent troops south. Zheng Zhilong secretly negotiated with the Qing army and withdrew to Anping Town. Fujian opened its doors, and the Qing army marched straight in. Emperor Longwu left Tingzhou and was chased and captured by the Qing army on August 28, and the Longwu regime perished. After that, Zheng Zhilong was useless and was killed by the Qing court.
Emperor Longwu himself can be said to be one of the most capable emperors in Nanming. It's a pity that he chose the wrong forces in the wrong place and made him accomplish nothing. In the end, the restoration plan of Longwuge was called foam.
King Lu's period
In the first year of Longwu (1645), on June 28th, with the support of rebels in Yuyao, Huiji and Yinxian, Zhejiang Province and the gentry in the late Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yihai, the founder of Ming Dynasty, supervised the country in Shaoxing. Zhu Yihai, the tenth grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang and the fifth son of Zhu Shouyong, king of Lu. In the seventeenth year of Chongzhen (1644), he succeeded to the throne in February. After the establishment of the Wang Lu regime, it controlled Shaoxing, Ningbo, Wenzhou, Taizhou and other places in eastern Zhejiang, owned the righteous teachers in central Zhejiang and the headquarters of Guo 'an and Wang Zhiren in the former Ming Dynasty, and with the help of the natural barrier of Qiantang River, it jointly attacked Hangzhou with Zeng Huibing. However, his regime was corrupt, and he was keen to compete with the Longwu Dynasty for imperial reunification. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Zhu Yihai went to sea and went to Zhoushan. The Qing army quickly pacified eastern Zhejiang, and Lu Wang, Zhu Dadian, Sun Jiaji and Wang Zhiren died successively, while Fang Guoan and Ruan Dacheng successively fell to the Qing army. The regime died less than a year after it was established.
Shaowu regime
On the second day of November in the second year of Longwu (1646), how did college students Su and Longwu treat Zhu Yuyu, Zhu's younger brother? For the emperor, change to less martial arts. In the same year1February 15, the Li Chengdong Department of the Qing army invaded Guangzhou, and Zhu Yuyu and others all died. Shaowu regime has only 4 1 day left.
Li Yong regime
In the second year of Longwu (1646),1/month 18, Ding Kuichu, governor of Guangdong and Guangxi in the Ming Dynasty, and Qu Shizhen, governor of Guangxi, established Zhu Youlang, the king of Gui, as emperor in Zhaoqing, and the following year was the first year of Li Yong. Zhu Youlang, the grandson of Ming Shenzong, is the youngest son of your son Zhu. He sealed Yongming first, then Wang Gui.