Yan Shu (99 1- 1055), a native of Wengang Township, Linchuan County, Northern Song Dynasty, was a famous poet.

He was extremely smart since he was a child. At the age of seven, he was known as a "prodigy", and at the age of fourteen, he was a scholar. He has served as a servant of Taichang Temple, a teacher of Guanglu Temple, a captain of Jixian County, a teacher of Taichang Temple, a minister of the Ministry of Housing, a bachelor of Hanlin, a third secretary, a deputy envoy of the Senate, and a political adviser. At the age of 53, he was appointed as the special envoy of the Tang Dynasty and served as the prime minister. In the second year, he was demoted to the post of Minister of War, and later became the local governors of Yingzhou (now Fuyang, Anhui Province), Chen Zhou (now Huaiyang, Henan Province) and Xuzhou (now Xuchang, Henan Province), and later promoted to the post of Minister of War. Song Renzong died at the age of 64 and attended the funeral. After his death, Sikong and Shi Zhong gave him a gift and posthumous title.

Wen Tianxiang (1236— 1282) was a famous politician and writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. The word Lushan, also known as Song Rui, is from Ji 'an, Jiangxi. At the age of twenty, he won the top prize, and the official was the right prime minister. In the second year of Deyou (1276), Yuan soldiers surrounded Lin 'an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province), and Wen Tianxiang went to make peace with the Yuan army, and was detained and escorted north to Zhenjiang. He had to flee the south with his comrades-in-arms and went to Wenzhou to support the Sect, trying to recover and move to the southeast. Yuan soldiers went south and rose up again and again to resist. Jingyan was defeated and captured for three years (1278) and imprisoned in Yanjing (now Beijing) for four years, unyielding. Forty-seven

Ouyang Xiu (1007- 1072) was born in Luling (present-day Ji 'an), Jiangxi Province. His name was Yongshu, and his old age was Liu Yiju. He lost his father when he was a child and his family was poor. His mother taught him to read with reeds, and he studied hard. At the age of 24, he was a scholar, and later served as a bachelor of Hanlin and deputy prime minister, and actively participated in Fan Zhongyan's "Li Qing Innovation". At the same time, he is also the leader of the ancient prose reformist school in the Northern Song Dynasty, with excellent articles and poems. He actively rewards others, and Wang Anshi, Su Dongpo and others are all supported by him.

Zhu (1130 ——1200 >) was born in Wuyuan, Jiangxi Province in the Southern Song Dynasty. Father Zhu Song, a scholar, has a profound insight into Cheng Cheng's Neo-Confucianism. Because he didn't agree with the proposal, he offended Qin Gui, lost his official position and stayed at home. He takes teaching as his career and abides by Confucius and Mencius. His father Zhu is very strict with him. He was not only strictly taught by Confucian classics, but also educated on "the rise and fall of success and failure in ancient and modern times", educated him to care about the safety of the country's society and social reality, and established his thoughts and beliefs of resisting gold and winning. Zhu strictly abides by his father's instructions and studies hard. In his youth, he carefully studied the main works of Confucianism, extensively dabbled in various theories and styles of study, and made great progress in his studies. /kloc-became a scholar at the age of 0/9 and was awarded the master book of Tongan County, Quanzhou. He served in Nankang Army for two years and one month.

Tao Yuanming (365-427), alias Mr. Wu Liu, changed his name to Qian in his later years. After his death, relatives and friends celebrated Jingjie privately. Chaisang people in Xunyang (now Jiujiang City) in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Tao Yuanming was born in a ruined official family. Great-grandfather Tao Kan, the founding father of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, made outstanding military achievements. He was an official of Fu, the commander-in-chief of the military affairs of the eight countries, and Jing and Jiang were the secretariat of Changsha. Grandfather Tao Mao and father pottery have both done satrap.

When I was a child, my family declined, my father died at the age of eight, my mother died of illness at the age of twelve, and my mother and sister lived alone. Most orphans and widows live in their grandfather Meng Jia's house. Meng Jia is a contemporary celebrity. "If you don't share the same sky, you won't brag for many years and you will never be happy." . Good wine, more without chaos; As for forgetting pride, no one. "("Biography of Meng Fujun, General of the Western Expedition in the Jin Dynasty ") In the late Yuan and Ming Dynasties," deliberately lived in the world, and many people imitated their ancestors. "In the future, his personality and accomplishment are largely the legacy of his grandfather. Grandfather's family has a lot of books, which provides him with the conditions to read ancient books and understand history. In the Jin Dynasty, the literati took Zhuang and Lao as their ancestors and copied the Six Classics. He not only studied Lao Zi and Zhuangzi like ordinary literati, but also studied the Six Classics of Confucianism and "different books" such as literature, history and mythology. Influenced by the ideological trend of the times and the family environment, he accepted two different thoughts of Confucianism and Taoism, and cultivated two different interests: "aiming high" and "loving the mountains".

Henan historical celebrities

Tang dynasty founder

A king with political foresight, career achievements, knowledge of people, and meritocracy overthrew the decadent Xia Dynasty and established the Shang Dynasty. The main activity area is in today's Shangqiu Yucheng area.

Property of political reformers

Gongsun, a famous overseas Chinese, was born in Zheng State (now Xinzheng, Henan Province) in the Spring and Autumn Period, and was a famous politician and thinker.

Laozi, the master of philosophy

Li, whose name is Bo Yang, also known as Li Yong, is a famous thinker, philosopher and founder of Taoism in the late Spring and Autumn Period in Chu (now), and he is the author of Tao Te Ching.

Zhuangzi with lofty aspirations.

Originally known as Zhuang Zhou (about 369 BC-286 BC), a native of Song State (now the northeast of Shangqiu County, Henan Province) during the Warring States Period, he was the main figure of China Taoist School after Lao Zi, and was later called "Lao Zi's philosophy". His literary attainments are also very high, and he is an early representative of the romantic literary school in China.

Wu qi, a strategist

(about 440 BC-38 BC1) Zuo (now Puyang, Henan) was a famous strategist and politician in the early Warring States period, and he wrote Woods' Art of War.

Fan Li retired after his success.

In the Spring and Autumn Period, Wan (now Nanyang, Henan Province) was a doctor of the State of Yue and made great contributions to defeating the State of Wu in the hegemony of wuyue.

Shang Yang's reform is strong.

His surname is Gongsun and his name is Yang (390-338 BC). An outstanding politician who defended the country in the middle of the Warring States Period (now Jixian County, Henan Province). His political reform measures made Qin dominate the world among the seven heroes in the Warring States Period, which laid the foundation for the reunification of China in the future.

Legalist master Han Fei

Han Feizi, also known as Han Feizi (about 280 BC-233 BC), was a famous jurist in South Korea (mainly in Henan Province) at the end of the Warring States Period. His theory has always been the basis for the application of the feudal ruling class in China. His literary background is profound, leaving a lot of famous works for later generations.

Chen Sheng, the leader of the peasant uprising in the late Qing Dynasty.

Word involved, Yangcheng (now Dengfeng, Henan) people at the end of Qin Dynasty led the first peasant uprising in China history.

King Qin of Fu You unified China Lisi.

(280 BC-208 BC), a famous politician in Shangcai County (now Shangcai County, Henan Province), assisted the King of Qin in unifying China.

Calendar mathematician Zhang Cang

(256 BC-BC 152), a native of Wuhan (now Yuanyang, Henan Province), was an outstanding representative of the almanac in the early Western Han Dynasty and made outstanding contributions to the development of natural science in China.

Zhang Heng, a famous scientist in ancient times

The word (AD 78- 139) was born in Nanyang (now Shiqiao, Zhao County, Henan Province) in western Hubei. Outstanding scientists invented the armillary sphere, the seismograph, the meteorological instrument for measuring the wind direction, etc. He has made outstanding contributions to the scientific and cultural undertakings of mankind.

Dr. Zhang Zhongjing

He Ming, the word Zhongjing, (150-2 19), was born in Nieyang, Nanyang County (now Nanyang, Henan Province). He was a famous doctor in the late Eastern Han Dynasty and was honored as a "medical sage" by later generations.

Jia Yi, a gifted scholar who died young.

(about 200 BC-BC 168), a native of Luoyang (now Luoyang East, Henan Province), was a famous politician and writer in the early Western Han Dynasty.

Xu Shen, the creator of Chinese Character Dictionary.

Word Zhongshu (about 58- 147) was born in Wanli, Zhaoling, Runan, Eastern Han Dynasty (now Xuzhuang, Yancheng County, Henan Province 15 km east). He was a famous Confucian scholar, linguist, exegetist and lexicographer in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and he wrote Shuo Wen Jie Zi.

Cai Yan, an ancient talented woman

Wenxi (now Cai Zhuang, southwest of Weishi County, Henan Province) was the only daughter of Cai Yong, a famous scholar in Han Dynasty. Her five-character poem of grief and indignation and Eighteen Beats of Hu Jia are the most famous.

Military strategist Sima Yi

Zhong Da was born in Wenxian County, Hanoi (now west of Wenxian County, Henan Province). A famous military commander in the Three Kingdoms period, famous for his strategy, was the founder and pioneer of the Jin Dynasty.

Dunai

Zi Shizhai (A.D. 197-264), a native of Jiyang County (now northeast of Xinye, Henan Province), was a famous general of Wei State during the Three Kingdoms period. He helped Sima Yuanzheng in East and West, and made great achievements repeatedly.

Ye Fan, an expert in Han history

Zong Wei, a native of Yang Shun (now Xichuan County, Henan Province) in the Southern Song Dynasty, is a famous historian and writer, and has written the Book of the Later Han Dynasty.

Proud and beautiful Ruan Ji.

Zi Sizong, a famous poet in Chenliu County (now Weishi, Henan Province) in the Eastern Han Dynasty, was called "Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest".

Xie Lingyun, a landscape poet

Chen Jun was born in Taiyuan for ten years in the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 385). He was born in Yang Xia (now Taikang in southern Henan Province). He was the first poet to change the style of metaphysical poetry and create a school of landscape poetry.

Gan Bao, the founder of mystery novels.

Zi Lingsheng, a native of Xincai (now Xincai, Henan Province), was a famous historian, writer and founder of mystery novels in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Xie Xuan, the famous Eastern Jin Dynasty.

Zi Youdu (AD 343-388), a native of Yang Xia (now Taikang, Henan), was a famous strategist and politician in the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He once commanded the famous Battle of Surabaya.

Fan Zhen, an anti-Buddha fighter.

Qi Zizhen (about AD 450-5 15), a famous atheist, was born in Wuyang (now northwest of Biyang County, Henan Province) in the Southern Dynasty, and wrote The Extinction of Immortals.

Zhong Rong, a critic of literary theory

Zhong Wei (about 480-552 AD) was born in Yingchuan Changshe (now Changge County, Henan Province) in the Southern Dynasties, a famous literary critic, and wrote poems and so on.

Zhai Rang, the leader of the peasant uprising at the end of Sui Dynasty

He is a native of Weicheng (southeast of hua county, Henan Province) and the founder of Wagangjun, a large-scale peasant uprising army in the late Sui Dynasty.

Zhang Kai Wang Sheng Chen Yuanguang.

Gushi county, Henan province, people, the word pavilion, No. He was in charge of Zhangzhou for 42 years. He is diligent in collecting and smelting and has made remarkable achievements. He was praised by the court and loved by the people, and was honored as the "King of Zhang Kai".

Bai Dai Wen Han zong fish

As one of the "Eight Masters of Tang and Song Dynasties", his poetry and prose attainments are extremely high, leaving many excellent works for later generations, which occupies a decisive position in the history of China literature.

Poet Liu Yuxi

Meng De was born in Dali, Tang Daizong in the seventh year (AD 772), and his ancestral home was Luoyang. He was an excellent poet, essayist and homesick in the mid-Tang Dynasty, leaving many famous works such as My Humble Room Ming.

A great Yao Chong.

Yao Chong: Yuan Chong (AD 649-72 1) was born in Shi Xia, Shaanxi Province in the Tang Dynasty (now southeast of Shaanxi County, Henan Province). Three dynasties lived in the same clan, and one family was born with an open mind, which made great contributions to the "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in the Tang Dynasty.

Xuanzang, a monk in Tang Dynasty

Tang Xuanzang: Chen, whose common name is Wei, was born in Goujia, Luozhou (now Gouzhen, Yanshi County, Henan Province). He is an unprecedented generation of eminent monks and outstanding translators in the history of Buddhism in China, and is honored as "Tang Sanzang" by later generations.

"Painting Saint" Wu Daozi

Wu Daozi: Wu Zetian was born in Yangzhai (now Yuzhou City, Henan Province) in the early years of her reign. She is the founder of China's landscape painting, and is known as "the wind in the Five Dynasties". His figure painting is "the best in the world" and is respected as "the sage of painting" by later generations.

Poet du fu

Poet Saint Du Fu: The word (7 12-770), Shaoling, Xiangyang, is a great realistic poet. He wrote a lot of excellent poems such as "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", and wrote eternal quatrains such as "The wine in Zhumen stinks and the bones on the road freeze to death".

Shi Gui Lihe

Li He, a native of Shi Gui: Chang Ji (AD 790-8 16), a native of Fuchang (now Yiyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty, died young, but he left behind eternal famous sayings such as "Dark clouds overwhelm the city and want to destroy it", "The cock crows all over the world" and "If there is love in the sky, it will be old".

Li shangyin, a lingyun poet.

Li Shangyin, a poet of Lingyun, was born in Hanoi, Huaizhou (now Qinyang, Henan) in the Tang Dynasty. He was one of the most talented poets in the Tang Dynasty, leaving over 600 poems, all of which were excellent.

Bai Juyi, a realistic poet

Bai Juyi, a realistic poet, was born in Xinzheng, Henan Province. His name was Letian (772-846 AD), and his name was Xiangshan Jushi. He left many immortal poems, such as "We are all unhappy-where will we meet at the end of the day?" .

Architect Li Jie

Architect Li Jie was born in Guancheng County (now Xinzheng County, Henan Province) in the Northern Song Dynasty. His book "Building French Style" is a very valuable architectural work in ancient China.

Yue Fei, a national hero

National hero Yue Fei: Zi (A.D.1103-1142) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan), a famous anti-gold star in the Southern Song Dynasty and a Chinese national hero.

Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi, Great Confucians in Song Dynasty

Cheng Hao (A.D. 1032- 1085), also known as Mr. Ming Dow; Cheng Yi (A.D. 1033- 1 107), also known as Mr. Yichuan, was called "Er Cheng" by the world, and was a famous philosopher and educator in the Northern Song Dynasty.

Xu Heng, a great scholar in Yuan Dynasty.

A.D. 1209 was born in Huaiqing River ruled by Jin and Yuan Dynasties (now Qinyang City, Henan Province), and he was a famous scholar, educator and politician in Yuan Dynasty. Together with Guo Shoujing, he revised and completed the best calendar in ancient times-chronograph calendar.

Zhu Zaiyu, a musician in Ming Dynasty

He was born in Gongwangfu (now Qinyang, Henan Province) in the 15th year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 1536), and was the ninth grandson of Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of Ming Dynasty. China, a great music theorist, educator and astronomer in Ming Dynasty, was praised as an "oriental encyclopedic artistic figure" by the west.

Shi Kefa, the anti-Qing general.

In a word, the people of Xiangfu County, Henan Province (now Kaifeng City) were honest and honest all their lives, loyal to the country, and their anti-Qing deeds and lofty integrity of preferring death to surrender were praised by future generations.

Calligrapher Wang Duo

Viscount,No. Chi 'an, a native of Mengjin County, Henan Province, was a famous calligrapher at home and abroad in the late Ming and early Qing Dynasties.

Anti-British Cao Jin

Huai Pu, a native of Qinyang, Henan Province, made outstanding contributions to defending Taiwan Province Province, the sacred territory of the motherland, during his tenure in Danshui County and Fengshan County of Taiwan Province Province.

Taipei County Governor Chen Xingju

Zi Yaotang, a native of Chencun, Chen Tai Township, Linying County, Henan Province, led the people of Taiwan to fight against the French invaders during the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty and won the battle to defend Taipei.

Zhang Bian Cheng

Xuchang, Henan Province, member,191165438 was arrested and imprisoned in Kaifeng in February, and died heroically and generously.

Liu is the founder of the first girls' school in Zhongzhou.

Anyang, Henan, member of the League, a famous social activist, founded Huaying Girls' School, the first girls' school in Henan.

National hero Ji Hongchang.

Nanfugou county, a famous anti-Japanese general, was killed by reactionaries on June 24, 1934.

* * * Peng Xuefeng is a good example.

Qilizhuang, zhenping county, Henan. A great communist fighter, an outstanding strategist and a politician with both ability and political integrity, died in the anti-Japanese front in eastern Henan in 1944.

People's hero Yang Jingyu.

Liwan Village, Queshan County, Henan Province. A famous general and outstanding member of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition, he died heroically at the age of 35.

Song Xueyi, a strong man in Langya Mountain

He is from Beikong Village, Qinyang City, Henan Province. In the war of blocking Langya Mountain, together with four other brave Red Army soldiers, they contained the main force of the Japanese army and ensured the safe transfer of large troops. It is one of the famous "Five Strong Men of Langya Mountain".

Deng Ying Chao, a female superstar.

Born in Guangshan County, Henan Province, he is an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, a loyal communist fighter, a pioneer of modern women's movement in China and a * * *. Of all the women in China, only a handful are known and loved by the world like Deng. When she visited countries all over the world, almost all heads of state and government received and accompanied her. Her name will forever ring in this ancient land of China, echoing in every corner of the motherland, like a brilliant star shining in space.

Legendary general Xu

Xu Jiakan, a native of Xinxian County, Henan Province, was a legend all his life. He led and commanded many famous battles and made outstanding achievements. He is an outstanding general of China People's Liberation Army.

From Cowboys to General Li Desheng

Chen Dian, a native of Xinxian County, Henan Province, is a general of China People's Liberation Army. He was brave and good at fighting all his life. He was wounded many times and made meritorious military service. He is called a "soldier".

Feng Youlan: Extremely bright and gentle.

China, a native of Qiyi Town, tanghe county, Henan Province, made the most outstanding contribution to the modernization of traditional philosophy and culture in the 20th century. A national first-class professor, Ph.D. in Graduate School of Columbia University, USA, and Honorary Doctor of Literature in Princeton University and Delhi University, India, he has written a lot in his life. At the age of 90, he still wrote a seven-volume new edition of China's Philosophical History.