Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty: On August 29th (65438+1October13,467), Justin was born in the Purple Palace in Pingcheng, the capital city of the Northern Wei Dynasty. On August 20th (4765438+September 20th, 2005), the emperor was located in the front hall of Taihua, so he was pardoned and changed. Justin was only five years old when he ascended the throne, and his grandmother Feng Taihou took power. Feng Taihou, a Han Chinese, carried out a series of feudal reforms in the Northern Wei Dynasty established by Xianbei people, which influenced Emperor Xiaowen. After coming to power in the 17th year of Taihe (493), he followed the policy of Feng Taihou and continued to carry out the sinicization reform, which was more radical than that of Feng Taihou. First, he rectified the bureaucracy, formulated the "Three Long Laws" and implemented the land equalization system. Then in 494, he moved the capital to Luoyang in the name of "southern expedition" and comprehensively reformed the old customs of Xianbei: it was stipulated that Hanfu should replace Xianbei clothing and Chinese should replace Xianbei language. The Xianbei people who moved to Luo took Luoyang as their native place, changed Xianbei to Han surname, and changed their own surname to Yuan. He also encouraged Xianbei nobles to marry the Han nationality, revised the political system of the Northern Wei Dynasty with reference to the laws and regulations of the Southern Dynasties, severely suppressed the conservative nobles who opposed the reform, and executed the prince. This move greatly developed Xianbei's economy, culture, society, politics, military and other aspects, and eased the ethnic gap, which was called "the revival of Emperor Xiaowen" in history. On the first day of April in the 23rd year of Taihe (April 26th, 499), Emperor Xiaowen collapsed in the palace of the ancient hall. After his death, Emperor Xiaowen became Emperor Xiaowen of posthumous title. However, just 35 years after Emperor Xiaowen's death, the Northern Wei Dynasty split into the Eastern Wei and the Western Wei in 534, which were replaced by the Northern Qi and the Northern Zhou Dynasties respectively, because of the anti-Sinicization movement and the Six Towns Uprising launched by the Northern Wei Border Town [1] Xianbei Military Group. (Famous reason: Emperor Xiaowen's reform)
Xiao Tong, Prince of Zhaoming: Xiao Tong (50 1-53 1 May 7th), the word Tex, Xiaozi, a writer in Nanliang, a native of Nanlanling (originally from Danyang, Jiangsu), the eldest son of Liang Wudi, and his mother Ding Lingguang, also known as Ding Guikun. On 1 1 month of Tian Jian's first year in prison, he was made a prince, but he died young. He died before he ascended the throne in 53 1. After his death, posthumous title was called "Zhaoming", so later generations also called him "Prince Zhaoming". Selected Works, edited by the director, is also called Zhaoming Selected Works. Famous reason: Wenxuan is the earliest existing collection of Chinese poetry and prose in China, which was later derived from Wenxuan.
Poet Bao Zhao (about 4 15 ~ 466) was a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty. He, Yan Yanzhi and Xie Lingyun are also called "Yuanjia Sanjie". Mingyuan was born in Donghai (now nanqiao town, Lanling County, Linyi City, Shandong Province) and lived in Jiankang (now Nanjing) for a long time. His family is poor. When Liu Zikai, the king of Linhai, was in Jingzhou, he served as a former army. Liu Zikai uprising was killed by mutinous soldiers. He is good at Yuefu poetry, and his seven-character poems have played an important role in the development of Tang poetry. Author of Bao Ji.
Yan Yanzhi (384 ~ 456), born in Yannian, was a writer in Southern Song Dynasty. Langxie Linyi (now Linyi, Shandong) people. Great grandfather Han, Dr. You Guanglu. Zuyo, the prefect of Lingling. Father, protect the army Sima. Being lonely and poor, living in a humble room, being good at reading and reading thousands of books, the beauty of the article was the highest at that time, and he was called "Xie Yan" with Xie Lingyun. Drunk, careless, unmarried at the age of 30.
Xie Lingyun (385-433), a writer, whose original name was Justice, whose name was Lingyun, and whose nickname was Keer, was praised by the world. Outstanding poets, writers and travelers in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. Originally from Yang Xia, Chen Jun (now Taikang County, Henan Province) was born in Shining, Huiji (now Shengzhou City, Shaoxing). Born in the Xie family of Chen County, he was the grandson of Xie Xuan, a famous eastern Jin Dynasty, and the son of Xie Cheng, a minister. In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was hereditary, and the world praised him. Once served as Fu's marching army, Fu's general's paperwork joined the army, and Qiu's army. After Jin entered the Song Dynasty, Liu was named Hou, and served as Yongjia magistrate, secretary supervisor and Linchuan secretariat. In 433, Yuanjia was finally killed by Song Wendi Liu Yilong on charges of "treason" at the age of 49. Xie Lingyun is studious, well-read and good at writing articles. His poems are as famous as Yan Yanzhi's, and are called "Xie Yan", which initiated the school of landscape poetry in the history of China literature. He is also proficient in history and good at calligraphy. He once translated Buddhist scriptures and wrote the Book of Jin. Le Kang Collection compiled by Ming Metabolism.
Shen Yue, a writer and historian, was born in Shen Yue (AD 44 1~ AD 5 13), Wu Kang, Xing Wu (now Deqing, Huzhou, Zhejiang), a historian and writer in the Southern Dynasties. Shen Yue was born into a noble family. In history, there is a saying that "Jiangdong is a nobleman and Mo Qiang is sinking", and its family social status is prominent. Grandfather Shen Linzi, General Song. Father Shen Pu, the satrap of Huainan in Song Dynasty, was punished in the last years of Yuanjia. Shen Yue is lonely, poor, studious, knowledgeable and good at poetry. Shi Lisong Qi Liang. Joined the army in Song Shiqi's room and served as a minister. He is the author of Jin Shu, Song Shu, Miracle, Gao Zu Ji, Er Yan, Shi Example, Song Wenzhong Zhi, and Si Sheng Pu. Except Song Shu, most of his works are dead.
Jia Sixie, an agronomist, was born and died in Northern Wei Dynasty, Han nationality, late Northern Wei Dynasty, Eastern Wei Dynasty, Southern Song Dynasty to Liang Dynasty (6th century AD). He used to be the satrap of Levin County (now Linzi, Shandong Province) and was an outstanding agronomist in ancient China. The Book of Qi Yao Min systematically summarizes the experience of agricultural production, grain processing and storage, wildlife and other aspects in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River before the 6th century. Linzi District built a museum in the 10,000-mu agricultural demonstration park of Zibo Qicheng Agricultural High-tech Development Zone to commemorate his great contribution to mankind.
Geographer Li Daoyuan: Li Daoyuan (about 470-527) was born in Zhuozhou, Fanyang (now Zhuozhou, Hebei). Geographer of Northern Dynasties and Northern Wei Dynasties. My career was bumpy, but I didn't do my best. He has read many rare books. When I was young, I went to Shandong with my father to seek waterways. Later, he traveled the Qinling Mountains, north of Huaihe River and south of the Great Wall, inspected rivers and ditches, collected relevant customs, historical stories and myths and legends, and wrote 40 volumes of notes about water mirrors. The writing style is meaningful and vivid, which is not only a colorful geographical work, but also a collection of beautiful landscape prose. It can be regarded as the pioneering work of China's tourism literature, which has a great influence on the development of later tourism prose. In addition 13 local chronicles and 7 appointments have been lost.