Red Memory-Walking into the "Four Fields" Command The original command of the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army was located in an alley in the northeast corner of Shuangcheng City, Heilongjiang Province. This quadrangle, built in 19 17, contains special and lasting memories. Covering an area of 5,760 square meters, with a building area of 1 100 square meters, there are 35 hard mountain houses with blue brick and gray tile roofs and wood structure, which are divided into East House and Westinghouse. The East Courtyard is a triad courtyard with five compartments, with a total of 15 rooms. There is an inner wall separated from the outer wall in front, and the center of the inner wall is a wooden structure with green tiles and ridges. Both houses are quadrangles, with five rooms in the east, west, north and south, a hole in the middle of the south and a moon gate between the two houses. It is a typical residential style in China in the late Qing Dynasty.
The Fourth Field Army of Shuangcheng in Heilongjiang Province
The Fourth Field Army of Shuangcheng
Four-field calendar
The Fourth Field Army was one of the main forces of China People's Liberation Army during the Liberation War. It was gradually developed by the main forces of the Eighth Route Army, the New Fourth Army and the Northeast Anti-Japanese Coalition after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression turned to the Great Counter-offensive.
1945 65438+1October 3 1, Northeast People's Autonomous Army was established, with Lin Biao as the commander-in-chief, Peng Zhen as the first political commissar, Luo Ronghuan as the second political commissar, the first deputy commander, the second deputy commander, the third deputy commander, Xiao as the fourth deputy commander and chief of staff, and Cheng as the deputy political commissar.
1945165438+1October 14. The troops were initially reorganized, and the original military regions were merged into four secondary military regions, namely East Manchuria, West Manchuria, South Manchuria and North Manchuria. The old and new troops were merged, and most of the main forces were under the command of the military regions. The provincial military regions and military divisions were readjusted.
1On April 20th, 947, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to transfer more than 80,000 troops from the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Military Region and the Jire-Liao Military Region of its subordinate units to the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces, with a total strength of 460,000.
1 948 65438+1October1,the Northeast Democratic Allied Forces was renamed the Northeast People's Liberation Army, which was divided into the Northeast Military Region and the Northeast Field Army. The former headquarters of the Democratic Allied Forces was the leading organ of the military region and the field army, Lin Biao was the commander and political commissar, Gao Gang was the first deputy commander and political commissar, Zhou Baozhong and Xiao were the deputy commanders, and Luo Ronghuan was the deputy commander.
1in July, 948, it was expanded into a railway column based on the subordinate units of the Railway Protection Army, with four detachments under its jurisdiction, with a total of17,000 people. By August, the total strength of the Northeast People's Liberation Army had grown to 6.5438+0.03 million. In order to facilitate operational command, in August of 14, the Northeast Field Army set up a separate leading organ, with Lin Biao as commander, Luo Ronghuan as political commissar, Liu Yalou as chief of staff and Tan Zheng as director of political department. The former 1 front command post was changed to Northeast Field Army 1 Corps Command, with a small commander and Xiao Hua as a political commissar; The original second front command post was changed to the Second Corps of Northeast Field Army, with Huang Kecheng as the commander and political commissar. At this time, the Northeast Field Army has two regiments, 12 infantry column, 15 independent division, 1 artillery column, 1 railway column, 3 cavalry divisions and 1 tank regiment, with a total of more than 700,000 people. On September 12, the main force of the Northeast Field Army went south to Beining Line to hold the Liaoshen Campaign, which lasted 52 days, wiped out more than 472,000 Kuomintang troops and liberated the whole Northeast. Since then, the Northeast Field Army has become the strategic mobile force of China People's Liberation Army.
1 948165438+1October 13, and the columns of Northeast Field Army1to 12 were renamed as the 38th, 39th, 40th and 4th of China People's Liberation Army according to the unified sequence stipulated by the Central Military Commission. In addition, the 60th Army of the Kuomintang Army in Changchun Uprising was organized as the 50th Army. Because the Liaoshen campaign captured a large number of troops, the equipment of the troops has been greatly improved. 165438+1In late October, the Northeast Field Army was ordered to enter the customs. 165438+ 1949, 65438+1October 3 1 Pingjin campaign started on1October 29, and started with the 2nd, 3rd and 4th Corps of North China Military Region and a local armed force for 64 days.
According to the orders of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) 1949 65438+ 10/5 and 7 March, the Northeast Field Army was renamed as the Fourth Field Army of the Chinese People's Liberation Army in March 1 1, with Lin Biao as the commander, Luo Ronghuan as the political commissar, Xiao Ke as the chief of staff and Tan Zheng as the director. There are four corps under its jurisdiction: 12 Corps, with Xiao Ren as commander and political commissar, and the 40th, 45th and 46th Corps under its jurisdiction; 13 Corps, with Cheng as the commander and Xiao Hua as the political commissar, has jurisdiction over the 38th, 47th and 49th armies; 14 Corps, with Liu Yalou as the commander and Mo Wenhua as the political commissar, under the jurisdiction of 39, 4 1 42 Corps; 15 Corps, with Deng Hua as the commander and Lai Chuanzhu as the political commissar, governs the 43 rd, 44 th and 48 th armies and the Guangdong-Guangxi column; The former field army special forces command was renamed as the special forces command, which has two artillery divisions, 1 armored division, 1 antiaircraft gun command post and 1 engineering command post. The original railway corps column was expanded to the railway corps under the direct command of the Central Military Commission.
1In late March, 949, the Fourth Field Army formed an advance corps and began to go south from North China. On April 20, with the second and third field armies launched a campaign to cross the river. In mid-May, he crossed the river and liberated Wuhan from Tuanfeng to Qichun in Hubei. The main force of the field army went south in mid-April. On May 12, the Central Military Commission decided to merge the Fourth Field Army and the Central Plains Military Region leading organs to form the Fourth Field Army and the Central China Military Region leading organs. Lin Biao was the commander, Luo Ronghuan was the first political commissar, Deng Zihui was the second political commissar, Xiao Ke was the first chief of staff, Zhao Erlu was the second chief of staff, and Tan Zheng was the director of the political department. At the beginning of June, the main force of the field army crossed the Yangtze River and outflanked Bai Chongxi, the military and political chief of the Kuomintang army in Central China, and Yu Hanmou, the military and political chief of South China. 10 In the middle and late June, four main divisions in Bai Chongxi and more than 40,000 people in Yu Hanmou were annihilated in Hengyang, Baoqing (now Shaoyang), Yangjiang and Yangchun respectively. Then it advanced to Guangxi, and by the middle of 65438+February, Bai Chongxi Group170,000 people were annihilated in Rongxian, Bobai and Qinzhou areas near Guangdong and Guangxi. The other part cooperated with the Second Field Army to March southwest.
In the process of marching into Central South, the Fourth Field Army successively transferred some troops and cadres to mobilize the masses in Henan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangdong, Guangxi and other provinces to build the party and government, eliminate the remnants of bandits and establish a new democratic order. After the Battle of Guangxi, the field army wiped out the bandits in Hunan, Guangxi and Guangdong with 80% of its troops, and successively wiped out more than 10,000 bandits 1.654 and 38+0.5 million. At the same time, some organizational adjustments were made: in July, the four divisions of the Kuomintang Army 19 Corps uprising were reorganized into 5 1 Army. In August, the 12 Corps was also the Hunan Military Region. 14 corps headquarters was ordered to be changed to the air force leading organ of the central military commission. The armored division moved to the northeast to set up an armored school. In June+10/October, 5438, the Kuomintang Army 1 Corps of Changsha Uprising was reorganized into 2 1 Corps of the People's Liberation Army (under the jurisdiction of the 52nd and 53rd Corps). 165438+1October, 15 Corps is also the Guangdong Military Region. 65438+February, 13 Corps Department concurrently served as Guangxi Military Region. On February 26th, 65438, the Central Military Commission approved the merger of the Central China Bureau and Siye: "It agreed that the Central China Military Region was officially renamed the Central South Military Region". 65438+On February 30th, the Central South Military Command and the Political Department issued a notice to their subordinate units. Since June 30th, 1950 and 1, the Central China Military Region has been renamed as the Central South Military Region, and its organizational structure remains unchanged. It has jurisdiction over 6 provincial military regions, 3 corps headquarters, 16 army, 1 artillery headquarters (4 artillery divisions, 1 antiaircraft artillery division), 1 engineering headquarters (5 regiments), 1 railway headquarters (5 regiments) and 65433.
1 950 From March 5 to May1day, the Fourth Field Army was under the command of the 15 Corps. With the cooperation of Qiongya column, wooden sailboats were used as the main means of transportation to carry out cross-sea operations, and Hainan Island was liberated in May 1. At this point, except for the Xisha Islands, Nansha Islands and other islands, the entire South China region was liberated.
In order to clarify the relationship between the field army and the military region, on March 1950 and 13, the Fourth Field Army and the Central South Military Region Command issued notices to their subordinate units: according to the instructions of the Military Commission, all ministries will issue documents in the future, collectively referred to as "the Fourth Field Army and the Central South Military Region". On July 6, the Central South Military Region and the Fourth Field Army Command issued a notice on this matter again. When writing in the future, if it is purely aimed at local military regions, only the Southern Military Region will be written in the four major areas; If it is purely for the field army, only four fields have not written the southern military region; If the two are related, it is the Southern Military Region and the Fourth Field Army in the book, or the Central South Military Region and the Four Fields merged. In April l955, the Central South Military Region was ordered to be renamed Guangzhou Military Region, and the designation of the Fourth Field Army was revoked, and the troops were under the command of Guangzhou Military Region.
The Fourth Field Army of Shuangcheng
The Fourth Field Army of Shuangcheng
A complete list of marshals and generals awarded in four fields in 1955 (1)
Under the leadership of Commander-in-Chief Lin Biao, the Fourth Field Army has the strongest strength and the most brilliant results. The soldier is strong in Ma Zhuang, and the war will be like a cloud! All this was recognized at that time. It is precisely because of this that 1955 accepted the title of marshal and general, ranking first in the whole army! The following is the list:
Marshal: Lin Biao Luo Ronghuan (marshal 10 in the whole army).
Three generals: Xiao, Huang Kecheng and Tan Zheng (there are 10 generals in the whole army).
The Fourth Field Army of Shuangcheng
Admiral 19: Ulanhu, Deng Hua, Liu Yalou, Li Tianyou
Li Jukui Yang Zhicheng Xiao Hua Chen Hanqi
Zhou Huan Zhou Chunquan Zhao Erlu Hong Xuezhi Huang Han Yongsheng Xianchu
Lai Chuanzhu (57 generals of the whole army)
Lieutenant General 57: Fang Wanyi is strong, Zhengping Fang, Kong Shiquan, Kong Qingde and Tian Weiyang
Kuang Yumin Liu Daosheng Du Ping Yang Meisheng Li Shouxuan Li Xue Sanxiao Wu Kehua Wu Faxian Wu Xinquan Wu Fushan Wu Ruilin He Dequan Qiu Huizuo Qiu Chuangcheng Zhang Yuntian Zhang Chiming Chen Renqi Ouyang Wen Luo Shunchu Zhou Renjie Zhou Chiping Hu Qicai Zhong Chibing He Cheng Yuan Shengping Mo Wenhua Nie Heting Yan Fusheng Ni Zhiliang Xu Binzhou Tang Tianji Huang Zhiyong Cao Lihuai Liang Biye Liang Xingchu Peng Mingzhi Peng Jiaqing Cheng Shicai Wen Yucheng Zeng Zesheng Zeng Guohua
Chang Gankun, Tan Furen, Zhan (total 177 Lieutenant General)
(The number of major generals has been forgotten, and friends who know it can add it. )
The Fourth Field Army of Shuangcheng
The wax figure of the combat command room and the communication equipment used to command the combat communication room I.
The Fourth Field Army of Shuangcheng
The Fourth Field Army of Shuangcheng