Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756 65438+1October 27th-179 1 65438+February 5th), born in Salzburg, is one of the greatest composers of classical music in Europe.
Mozart died young at the age of 35, leaving behind an important work that summed up all types of music at that time. According to contemporary research, he is undoubtedly an artist with great talent in piano and violin related creation. His concertos, symphonies, sonatas, serenades and suites have become the main forms of classical music. He is also an opera expert, and his achievements are immortal until today.
Franz Schubert (1797 65438+1October 31-kloc-0/828 65438+19) is an Austrian composer. He is a representative of early romantic music and is also considered as the last classical music.
Schubert wrote more than 600 songs, 65,438+08 operas, opera and accompaniment music, 65,438+09 symphonies, 65,438+09 string quartets, 22 piano sonatas and 4 violin sonatas in his short life of 365,438+0 years. He wrote many songs for the works of many poets, such as Johann Wolfgang Goethe, Friedrich Schiller, heinrich heine, William Mill and so on, and closely combined music with poetry. His songs include lyric songs, narrative songs, patriotic songs full of fighting atmosphere, and songs originated from folk music, among which the most important ones are Devil, Trout, Bodhi Tree, Beautiful Mill Girl, Wild Rose, Wanderer (2 songs), Prometheus, To Music and Lost song of a mother. Among his symphonies, the fourth, fifth, eighth and ninth symphonies are more important. The Eighth Symphony is a romantic and lyrical symphony, and it is called "Unfinished Symphony" because it has only written two movements. The ninth symphony is magnificent and full of heroism, and is called "the great symphony". His other works include the string quartet Death and Maiden in D minor, the piano quintet Trout, the string quintet in C major, the piano piece Fantasia for a Wanderer, the Moment of Music, the impromptu in E flat major, the sonata in A major and the accompaniment music rosamond. Schubert is famous for his lyrical melody, which is always natural and natural.
When Schubert was alive, the public's understanding and appreciation of him was only average, but before his death, he had published one hundred works. He worked as a teacher in his father's school in his early years. Since he resigned, he has never had a regular job and often relies on his friends for help.
Schubert died and was buried next to Beethoven's grave. He always admired him, but he only met him a few times.
Joseph haydn is an Austrian musician. Haydn is the first great composer of instrumental music after Bach and an outstanding representative of classical music. Known as the father of symphony
Haydn was born in Lauau, a small village on the border between Austria and Hungary, and came from a poor wheelwright family. At the age of 27, Haydn was employed as the music director of Hungarian Prince estelle Hatch, and his service lasted for 30 years. He composed 65,438+004 symphonies, two oratorios Genesis and Four Seasons, as well as a large number of string quartets, piano sonatas and some operas.
Haydn's music is humorous and lively, which contains religious detachment. He developed sonata form from piano to string ensemble. He is the founder of instrumental melody, completely absorbing the independent part of traditional counterpoint, and independently developing the theme. Later, he visited Britain and received a doctorate in music from Oxford University. Influenced by Handel and Mozart, he produced a beautiful lyrical color and baroque style. He replaced the piano with a string quartet and the organ with an orchestra, creating two new forms of harmonious performance.
Together with Mozart and Beethoven, he is an outstanding representative of Vienna Classical Music School, nicknamed "Daddy Haydn".
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