View my collection

0 Useful+1 Voting

lock

The unified war of Sui Dynasty was a unified war at the end of Northern and Southern Dynasties. After the death of Emperor Xuandi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty in 580, Emperor Wendi, the powerful minister, abolished the Jingdi in the Northern Zhou Dynasty and established the Sui Dynasty, namely Emperor Wendi. After pacifying the internal affairs, solving the foreign invasion of the northern Turks and annexing Xiliang, from December of the eighth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (588) to February of the following year, Emperor Wendi of Sui ordered the King of Jin to command more than 500,000 land and water troops in the Sui unification war, so as to destroy the large-scale river-crossing operation of Chen Dynasty in the south of the Yangtze River. This battle forced him to surrender, and Chen died. And has recruited three Wu, Lingnan and other regions. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty completed reunification and successfully ended the turbulent period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties for nearly 400 years.

name

Sui dynasty unified war

location

Yangtze River Basin and Lingnan Area

time

65438+1October 588-February 589

Participants

Sui dynasty; Chao Chen

result

Sui destroyed Chen and unified China.

Participate in various forces

Sui army is about 5 1.8 million; Chen has about 220,000 people.

Main commander

Yang Guang, Gao Ying; Chen and Xiao Mohe.

At the end of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the Northern Zhou, Turkic and Chen regimes coexisted. After the death of Emperor Wu of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Prime Minister Sui Wendi was in charge of state affairs. In February of 58 1 year, Emperor Jingdi of the Northern Zhou Dynasty abdicated, and Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ascended the throne to establish the Sui Dynasty, and Chang 'an was still its capital. At that time, the territory of the Sui Dynasty roughly included the vast areas north of the Yangtze River, south of the Great Wall in the Han Dynasty, east to the coast and west to Sichuan. On the basis of the Northern Zhou Dynasty and the Northern Qi Dynasty, Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty further took a series of measures to strengthen the centralization of monarchy and develop social economy, which made the political, military and economic strength of the Sui Dynasty increasingly strong.

When Chen Chao spread to Chen Baoshu in Jiangnan, it had more than 400 counties and a population of more than 2 million. Political corruption, suspicion, heavy taxes, empty treasury, cruel criminal law and people's complaints; The latter indulged in debauchery and neglected to guard, relying on the Yangtze River to deter Sui Jun's attack.

North Turkistan is a nomadic slave society, which rose in the middle of the 6th century. By the time Shaberrohan arrived, it controlled the vast areas north of the Great Wall, south of Lake Baikal, west of Hinggan Mountains and east of the Black Sea, with hundreds of thousands of cavalry. Because the Sui Dynasty stopped kissing him, it kept raising troops and committing crimes in the south, threatening the rule of the Sui Dynasty. However, at that time, there were four khans in the Turks, each with heavy troops, and Shapo was slightly at odds with Abo and Datou Khan, which provided favorable conditions for Sui to win the Turks.

Wendi is going to destroy the Chen dynasty first, and then attack the Turks. Because his wife was the daughter princess of the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Shabo Luohan of Turkey took revenge in the Northern Zhou Dynasty as an excuse, joined forces with Gao Baoning, the former secretariat of Yingzhou in the Northern Qi Dynasty, and captured Lin Yu Town (now Funing East, Hebei Province, now Shanhaiguan) in December. And contact the ministries to prepare for a large-scale attack on Sui. According to the situation that the Sui Dynasty was just established, the frontier defense was not solid and the strength was not enough, Emperor Wendi decided to change the original plan and adopt the strategy of fighting against the north from the south, first defeating the Turks and then destroying the Chen Dynasty. In April 583, Emperor Wen of Sui divided his troops into eight routes and launched a counterattack against the Turks. With Sheng's alienating tactics, the Turkic khanate was eventually divided into two parts, East Turkic and West Turkic, and the four great khans fought each other for the position of Khan. In 584, Shaboli Khan made peace with the Sui Dynasty because it was unfavorable to the Sui Dynasty. At this point, the border troubles in the north have basically been eliminated, which has relieved the worries of going south to destroy Chen.

Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty stepped up preparations to destroy Chen. We will continue to implement the system of land equalization, rent adjustment and compulsory labor, the central government will implement the system of three provinces and six departments, and the local government will implement the system of prefectures and counties, and reform the system of officers and men, so as to facilitate social and economic development, strengthen centralization and improve the combat effectiveness of the army. After several years of hard work, the national strength and military strength have been significantly enhanced. In October of the fifth year of Huang Kai, Emperor Wendi took Qinghe Su as the general manager and was in charge of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River. At the same time, within three years, hundreds of thousands of people will be mobilized to build the Great Wall in Shuofang (treating Yanqing, now Nanbaichengzi, Wushen Banner, Inner Mongolia) and Lingwu (treating Le Hui, now southwest of Lingwu, Ningxia), and dozens of cities will be built on the eastern edge of Shuofang to strengthen the northern border defense and ensure the safety of the rear when going south.

After several years of preparation, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty finally created an opportunity to destroy the southern state of Chen. In 587 AD (the seventh year of Emperor Kai), Xiao Cong, the queen of Xiliang, was abolished, occupied Jiangling, and Xiliang died. In November of the same year, Emperor Wendi of Sui and Zaichen discussed the policy of cutting Chen. Gao Jiong, the left servant of Shangshu, put forward: "In the harvest season in the south of the Yangtze River, Chen Jibing was forced to defend himself by threatening to attack with fewer soldiers to delay his farming season;" I disarmed him when he assembled the army. So many times, Chen Jun became accustomed to it and was paralyzed and slack. Then he dispatched troops to cross the river, landed and attacked, sent people to sneak into Chen's territory, set fire repeatedly, burned his reserve team, and exhausted his financial resources. "

Cui Shi, the secretariat, put forward: "Deploy elite soldiers in all places along the river east of Wuchang (now Ezhou, Hubei), secretly prepare to cross the river, and build warships in Iraq (now Chengdu), Xin (now Fengjie East, Sichuan), Xiang (now Xiangfan, Hubei), Jing (now Jiangling, Hubei) and other places to prepare for water wars; Chen Ru went upstream with elite soldiers, and the generals downstream crossed the river in vain. If Chen Yongbing defends himself, the upstream army can go downstream and win Jiankang (now Nanjing). "

Su Yang, He Rebi, etc. He also tried to offer a policy to appease Chen. Emperor Wendi of Sui adopted them. When Li Yan, the secretariat of Jiezhou in Sui Dynasty, attacked Chen Qian, he built "Infinite" (a large warship equipped with rackets) and "Huanglong" warships in Xiangzhou Road, Su Yang, Badong County (now Fengjie East, Sichuan Province) and other places to strengthen the naval power [6]. Deliberately drifting shipbuilding waste in the river to deter Chen people. He Rebi sold his old horse, bought a lot of old boats, hid them, and bought fifty or sixty dilapidated boats moored in the river, which made Chen think that there were no warships in Sui Jun, and soldiers gathered in Guangling for many times to relieve themselves, and flags and tents were everywhere. They also let the foot soldiers shoot and hunt along the river, making noise to confuse Chen Jun and make him unprepared.

In March of 588 AD (the eighth year of the reign of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty), Emperor Wen issued a letter listing Chen Houzhu's crimes, and issued 20 letters to expose his crimes, and distributed 300,000 letters in Jiangnan to win the hearts of the people.

10, Huainan province was set up in Shouchun, to co-ordinate various military forces, formulate the Long March strategy with King Yang Guang of Jin and Grand Marshal Gao Jiong, and lead 80 commanders and 5 1.8 million soldiers to commit crimes south [7]. Yang Guang, Qin Wang Yang Jun and Su Yang are the leaders of the parade. At the same time, the soldiers in the upper, middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River marched south to the Southern Dynasties in eight routes.

Eight roads are divided into middle, upper and lower reaches. Marshal Yang Jun commanded the middle and upper reaches of the Third Road. He led the navy and army from Xiangyang to Hankou, in order to prevent Chen Jun in the middle reaches from supporting Jiankang, the capital of Chen in the Southern Dynasties. Marshal Su Yang led his shipmaster out of Yong 'an (now Fengjie, Sichuan), went out of Jiangling to meet Su Yang with Jingzhou secretariat Liu Renen, and finally arrived in Hankou to meet Yang Junjun. Su Yang and Liu Ren 'en's troops were responsible for driving Chen from the middle reaches of the Yangtze River to Hankou to panic in.

Marshal Yang Guang commanded the Fifth Road downstream. He led Han Qinhu and He Rebi to specialize in health, and appointed Wang Shiqi and Yan Rong as the left and right wings to attack Jiangxi and Sanwu. Yang Guang led the army out of Liuhe, Luzhou coach Han Qinhu out of Lujiang (now Hefei, Anhui), and Wu Zhou coach He Rebi out of Guangling (now Yangzhou, Jiangsu). These three roads concentrated on besieging Jiankang. Wang Wei, as a secretariat, led the boat division out of Qichun (now north of Qichun, Hubei Province) to attack Jiujiang and cover the main force. Yan Rong, the secretariat of Qingzhou, led sailors out of the East China Sea (now Lianyungang, Jiangsu), went south to Taihu Lake to surprise Wuxian (now Suzhou, Jiangsu), and went deep into Sanwu to support Yang Guang's main force. Before the March, the Sui Dynasty detained Chen Shi and cut off contact to keep military secrets. And sent a large number of spies into Chen Jing to carry out sabotage and interference activities.

Chen Houzhu is politically dissolute, arrogant and corrupt. He knows nothing about military affairs, and he doesn't take the advice of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. He relied on the "natural barrier of the Yangtze River" and neglected the defense. In order to celebrate the Yuan Festival, two sons, Jiangzhou (now Jiujiang, Jiangxi) and Nanxuzhou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu), who were guarding the border town, were ordered to lead warships back to Jiankang, making the river defense even weaker. /kloc-in February, Sui Jun in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River was attacked first.

In December of 588 AD (the eighth year of the reign), more than 100,000 sailors left Xiangyang (now Hubei) and entered Hankou (now the Hanshui River in Hubei entered the Yangtze River estuary). Chen ordered horseback riding, often served Hou, was the commander-in-chief of Jiangjun under the dam, and spent tens of thousands of years with Yunzhou Xunfa Secretariat, guarding Jiangxia and getting along with him for more than a month.

In the same month, Zhou Fashang, the general manager of the Sui March, led 30,000 sailors to Fankou (now west of Ezhou, Hubei), defeated the recalcitrant Chen Jun, and led the water army out of Badong and eastward along the Three Gorges. Liu Renen, the secretariat of Jingzhou, went west from Jiangling. The two armies cooperate and go hand in hand. Capture the Wolf Tail Beach (now northwest of Yichang, Hubei Province) and defeat Chen Shoujiang Qi Xin; Lu, Chen Nankang Shi, guarded Qiting (now the mouth of Xiling Gorge in the northwest of Yichang, Hubei) and blocked the Sui army from entering the Three Gorges eastward with three iron locks. Su Yang and Liu Ren led the amphibious coalition to storm, until the first month of 589 AD (nine years), when Chen was defeated and Xiling Gorge was occupied.

Chen Huijitun Public Security Bureau (now Northwest Hubei Public Security Bureau) secretariat Chen Jingzhou saw that the general trend was gone, so he led 30,000 troops and more than 1,000 ships to attempt to build health along the east of the river, but Zhou Luobian was blocked to the west of Hankou, and Chen Jun was finally unable to rescue health. Su Yang followed the main force eastbound along the Yangtze River, joined forces with Yang Junjun in Hankou, and sent another unit south to Xiangzhou (now Changsha, Hunan) to capture Chen Yueyang and Wang Shushen alive. So far, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River do not belong to Chen Guo.

When the news of Sui Jun's occupation of the upper reaches of the Yangtze River reached Jiankang, it was withheld by Shi Wenqing and Shen Keqing, who were in charge of secrets in the imperial court, which made Jiankang City unprepared [13]. When Sui Jun advanced to the north bank of the Yangtze River, Shi Wenqing refused to send troops to strengthen the armament of Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and Quarrying (now southwest of Maanshan, Anhui) because the Lantern Festival was coming.

On the first day of the first month in 589 A.D. (the ninth year), people in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River crossed the river on the occasion of the Lantern Festival. He Rebi's army crossed Guangling South, Han Qinhu's army crossed Lujiang at night from Hengjiangkou (now southeast of Anhui County), captured quarrying (now southwest of Maanshan City, Anhui Province), and the King of Jin left Liuhe (now Jiangsu Province) and entered the mountains (now southeast of Liuhe). On the fourth day, Chen perceived that the situation was unfavorable, so he sent a letter to the pro-handsome Chen Jun to repel the enemy. General Xiao Mohe, general Fan Yi and commander Lu Guangda were appointed as viceroy. He also sent Meng Fan, the secretariat of South Yuzhou, to lead the water army to stick to Baixia (now outside the North Jinchuan Gate in Nanjing) to resist Sui Jun of Liuhe; He led the troops to defend Nanyu Prefecture by decentralized riding (familiar with the ancients, now Dangtu, Anhui). Sui Jun actively pushed forward after breaking through the Yangtze River defense line. On the sixth day, He Rebi's army captured Jingkou (now Zhenjiang, Jiangsu) and Huang Ke, the secretariat of South Xuzhou. More than 6000 prisoners were released with preferential treatment. Subsequently, He Ruobi took a group into Qu (now Danyang, Jiangsu Province) to prevent Chen Jun from reinforcing from Sanwu (now east and south of Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province and Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). ) and led the main force to the west; On the seventh day, the army captured the garrison and advanced eastward along the river. Gao Jun was defeated and Jiankang fell.

After the Sui army crossed the river, it actively promoted it. He Ruobi sent Sui Jun to Qu (now Danyang, Jiangsu Province) to stop Chen Jun's northern aid in the Third Five-Year Plan area (now east and south of Taihu Lake in Jiangsu Province and Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province). ), the main force continues to promote health; After Han Qinhu defeated Chen Jun and occupied ancient Shu (now Dangtu, Anhui Province), he went straight to the bottom of the river, and Gawain defeated Jiankang. On the seventh day of the first month, He Ruobi entered Baitugang, south of Zhongshan (now Nanjing Zijinshan); Han Qinhu and Du Yanjun who crossed the river from Nanling (now near Tongling, Anhui Province) joined forces in Xinlin (now southwest of Nanjing); After Yuwen Shu defeated Chen in Baixia, he marched straight into Stone Town (west of Nanjing today). Sui Jun occupied the surrounding cities of Jiankang and completely surrounded the capital of the Southern Dynasties. In order to cooperate with the main attack, our army also successfully captured Qikou (now southwest of Qichun) from Qichun, defeated Chen and approached Poyang Lake in Jiangxi [15]. Yan Rong's navy also moved south from the Shandong coast and occupied the Sanwu area.

The terrain of health is in an eye-catching position, besides, there are hundreds of Chen's troops near health, which is dangerous. However, Chen Houzhu didn't take the advice of the military department and killed the enemy when Sui Jun was surrounded. He gave up Zhongshan, Stone and other dangerous places, stuck to the inside and outside of Jiankang City, and let Sui Jun surround Jiankang City in vain [16]. He Ruobi went to Jingkou, Xiao Mohe asked to play, but Chen Houzhu refused. Later, when Xiao Mohe learned that Chen Houzhu was having an affair with his wife, he also held back, leaving only Lu Guangda and Tian Rui to fight bravely. In June, 5438+05, General Chen Zhendong Ren Zhong led an army to build Kangcheng from Xing Wu (now south of Huzhou, Zhejiang), and Chen Houzhu only allowed him to station in Zhuquemen (2.5 miles south of Xuanyangmen, the south gate of Jiankang City).

On October 20th, 65438 and 589/kloc-0, Chen Houzhu launched a battle with He Rebi's army on Baitugang, on the condition that "it was a long battle that caused trouble for the week". He hurriedly sent Lu Guangda, Ren Zhong, Fan Yi, Kong Fan, Xiao Mou and led the troops to battle, and they didn't know each other from beginning to end in the long snake array twenty miles north and south of Baitugang. He Ruobi's army was unfavorable in the first battle, and then concentrated on attacking the weak Kong Fanjun. Chen Quanjun retreated, and He Ruobi entered Taicheng (Jiankang Miyagi) from the north gate. After the army occupied Lion Hill (now Yuhuatai, Nanjing, Jiangsu) on the south bank of Qinhuai River, Chen asked Ren Zhong to surrender and opened the Zhuquemen Gate on the north bank to welcome him into the city. At that time, Yuan Xian was the only minister around Chen Houzhu. Yuan Xian suggested solemnly surrendering to Sui Jun, just like the story of Liang Wudi seeing Hou Jing. But Chen Houzhu was afraid and refused. She hid in the well with her beloved princess Zhang Lihua and Kong Guiren. Finally captured, Chen perished. That night, He Rebi's army also entered the city from the north gate.

After the fall of Jiankang, Chen in the Southern Dynasties still owned the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, Sanwu and Lingnan areas. 654385891October 22nd, Yang Guang entered Jiankang and ordered Chen Houzhu to order Chen Jun to surrender. Zhou and Chen Huiji, who stood in Jiangxia, and the commanders and soldiers guarding the cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River surrendered one after another. Wu Zhou (now Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province) and Huiji (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province) insisted on not surrendering, and Yan Xu, commander in chief of Lingnan, prevented Wei Yan, an envoy of the Sui Dynasty, from joining the Sui Dynasty. So he led the army south to Sanwu, Lingnan and other places, and Chen's army was either ordered to surrender or resisted and was destroyed.

Lingnan area was controlled by Mrs. Xian as early as the Hou Jing Rebellion in the Southern Dynasties. Mrs. Xian led the army to defeat the Liangzhou secretariat. After Li became an official, she took control of Lingnan and cooperated with the governor. Later, the Chen Dynasty was established, that is, the Southern Dynasty Chen. Lady Xian put down many rebellions, protected the environment and people, and was honored as the "Virgin" by the local slang Han people. After Yang Guang knew it, he ordered to write a letter to his wife, and attributed it to Sui. In order to prove that this is true, I would also like to give the Minnan rhinoceros horn stick and military emblem that Lady Xian once gave to Abatti Giresse Concorde for her confirmation. Mrs. Xian read this letter and the real thing, and decided that Chen Chao was dead, so she sent her eldest grandson Feng Soul to meet the Sui envoy to Lingnan. Only at this point, all the places gave in, and all the places were under the jurisdiction of the Sui Dynasty.

At this point, Emperor Wendi of Sui completed the unification and successfully ended the turbulent period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties for nearly 400 years.

He Ruobi and Han Qinhu argued in front of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty about who had the greatest credit. He Ruobi said, "I fought bloody battles, defeated the elite troops of the Chen Dynasty, captured Xiao Mohe, Lu Zongda and others alive, and exerted national and military strength, so I settled down. Moreover, the armies of Han Qinhu and Chen Chao have hardly confronted each other. How can they compete with me? " Han Qinhu said: "I have received clear instructions that He Ruobi and I should attack the capital of Chen at the same time, but He Ruobi dared to March ahead of time alone and fought a decisive battle when he met the enemy, resulting in heavy casualties. And I led 500 light cavalry, a firefight, straight to Jinling, surrendered to Ren Zhong, captured Chen alive, occupied the treasures of the Chen Dynasty, and destroyed the lair. He Rebi didn't enter the north gate until evening. I opened the gate to let him in. It's too late for He Rebi to atone. How can he compare with me! " Wendi said: "Both generals have made great contributions." So Han Qinhu was awarded a promotion to go to Zhu Guo and 8,000 pieces of cloth. Officials impeached that Han Qinhu indulged his foot soldiers and raped the ladies-in-waiting of the Chen Dynasty, so he didn't receive a knighthood.

Later, Turkish envoys came to Chang 'an to meet him. Emperor Wendi of Sui said to him, "Have you ever heard of the son of Jiangnan Chen?" The Turkish envoy replied, "I have heard of it." Emperor Wendi sent his entourage to bring the Turkish envoys and said to them, "This is the general who captured Chen's son." Han Qinhu looked at the Turkish envoy with dignity. The Turkish envoy was too scared to look up at him.

After only two months, the Sui Dynasty destroyed the State of Chen, which had been established for more than 30 years, and took over the land of Chen in 30 states 100 county and 400 counties, as well as the people and wealth in this land. At this point, it ended the situation that ancient China had been divided for more than 270 years since the Sixteen Countries of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and reunified the land of China under the central government, which was a great contribution of the Sui Dynasty to the historical development of China.

In addition, the Sui Dynasty also transported Chen Houzhu, civil and military officials, aristocratic children, acrobatics, costumes, pictures, utensils, etc. to Daxing City (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province), the capital of the Sui Dynasty, and the transportation ranks reached 500 miles. China's orthodox cultural relics, which have been preserved in Jiangnan for more than 200 years, have since returned to the north.

There are many reasons for the demise of the Chen dynasty, but the most basic ones are nothing more than three aspects:

The corruption of Chen's ruling clique, striving for power and profit, offset the ability to resist foreign attacks. Chen Houzhu indulged in debauchery and debauchery to the point where he almost ignored the affairs of state. The power in North Korea is in the hands of general managers Jiang, Shen Keqing, Kong Fan and others. These people take flattery as their self-interest, struggle for power and profit, and refuse loyalty as their duty. In this way, the ruling group headed by Chen Houzhu has been in a coma. When Sui Jun was besieged, Chen Houzhu also celebrated New Year's Day with Manchu civil servants. When the defenders of Jingkou were attacked by Sui Jun and rushed to Chen Houzhu, Chen Houzhu ignored them and went on drinking and having fun. General Xiao Mohe asked to lead the army to battle, but the latter refused. He is so stupid that he is doomed to fail.

In the face of the attack, Chen was strategically in a passive defensive position, but when the two sides finally fought, the total strength of the Sui army crossing the river was still less than 60,000, and at this time, the Chen army had 65,438+10,000 people. If Chen Can is properly deployed and dispatched, it is another matter to fight to the death. However, Chen Chao repeatedly made mistakes in strategic guidance and missed the fighter plane. When Sui and Ruobi only led 8,000 foot soldiers to attack Jingkou, he was alone. If Chen Houzhu follows General Xiao Mohe's advice and leads the army to storm, He Rebi's department will inevitably run away; When Sui Jun initially formed a situation of encircling Jiankang, Chen Houzhu rejected the suggestions of general Ren Zhong, Sima Xiaonan and others to break the enemy's retreat and insisted on refusing to fight; When it decided to fight the last battle with Sui Jun, Chen Houzhu arranged more than 654.38 million troops in a straight line, stretching for more than 20 miles. There is no general appointed, and the troops are not subordinate to each other and do not know each other. Finally, Sui Jun separated them one by one and turned his superior army into a defeated army.

Before Emperor Wen decided to destroy Chen, he secretly consulted with some trusted ministers and made many plans, so that Chen often fell into a trap and became a "doll" in his hand. Minister Gao Gu proposed to destroy Chen Guo's agricultural production, sent spies into the south of the Yangtze River to burn Chen Guo's grain reserves, introduced Zhou Fashang when Chen Guo harvested crops many times, and put forward various strategies to mobilize military forces to pretend to cross the river and slack off Chen Guo, all of which played an inestimable role in the war to destroy Chen Guo. Chen Cui's plan to destroy Chen was divided into two strategic directions: the upper and middle reaches and the lower reaches, which made Chen in an extremely passive position from the beginning of the war, which was not conducive to the rescue of the capital in the middle and upper reaches of the river, nor to the capital sending troops to reinforce the upper and middle reaches. General He Ruobi successfully created Chen's dreamland by practicing hunting along the river, which is even more amazing. However, Chen Jun didn't understand the basic common sense of "all is fair in war" and was cheated again and again, so it was natural that he was defeated and destroyed.

This campaign is the second large-scale crossing of the river in the history of China War after the destruction of Wu by Jin. Although the water army in the Sui Dynasty was not as large as "Wang Jun took a towering boat to Yizhou" when the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu, it also played a strategic role of containment and cooperation. No.8 army, No.3 is a water army, andNo. 1 is an amphibious force. The water army led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led by led In the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, the water army commanded by Wang Shiqi controlled Jiangxi and directly cooperated with the main force to capture Jiankang from the southwest flank of Jiankang. Yan Rong's water army made a long-range strategic detour, covered the southeast flank of the main force, and surrounded Chen Dou. Gao Ying, the left servant, also led the water army to land on Chen Shuijun, who was guarding the capital. In a word, several naval forces have contributed to the victory of the final decisive battle with outstanding actions.