First, the rulers declined and Mongolia invaded the south.
Wei, formerly known as Wei, is better than fine print. Later, it was renamed Yongji because it was taboo to show Sect. He is the seventh son and his mother is Li. In the eleventh year of Dading (1 17 1), Yongji made Xue king. In the same year, he was appointed King Teng. In seventeen years (1 177), Meng' an was granted hereditary. Twenty-five years (1 185), Jia Kaifu Yitong No.3 Division. Twenty-six years, as a secretary supervisor. Twenty-seven years, turn punishments ministers. Introduction of Gao Qi, a 28-year-old Wu Hu, changed to check in front of the temple. In twenty-nine years, Sejong died, acceded to the throne, and made Yongji king of Lu. In the second year of Cheng 'an (1 197), it was renamed Wang Wei.
In the winter of the eighth year of Taihe (1208), Wang Wei entered the DPRK from the position of Wuding Army. At this time, Zhang Zong's cough became more and more serious. Zhang Zong has no heir. Although he has many uncles and brothers, he refuses to stand. Zhang Zong always liked Wang Wei best, so he took advantage of Wang Wei's farewell to keep him and wanted to make him king. Zhang Zong first appointed Wang Wei as a subordinate official of Wang's husband, and inspected the imperial clan. Soon, he was critically ill and called Li, Xin Xi, Huang and Kuang to make a decision. 1 1 month, Zhang Zong died of illness, and Wanyan Mine made Wang Wei emperor by testamentary edict. Change next year to the first year of Jin Kui.
After the founding of Liao and Northern Song Dynasties, when feudalism was already prevalent, the Jin Dynasty, founded by the Jurchen nobles, quickly changed from slavery to feudalism, and thus experienced a short-term economic prosperity in a wide range of fields. However, with the decline of the Nuzhen aristocratic landlords, the rule of the Jin Dynasty declined rapidly. The constant uprisings of the Khitans and Han Chinese have dealt a blow to the rule of the nobles in the Jin Dynasty. The endless struggle between rulers has greatly weakened themselves. /kloc-At the beginning of the third century, Mongolian ministries subordinate to Jin flourished and gradually felt uneasy about their vassal status. In the sixth year of Taihe (1206), Temujin founded Genghis Khan and established the Mongolian khanate. Raise the anti-flag in public. In Jin Kui's sophomore year (12 10), Emperor Yongji sent a letter to Mongolia, and Genghis Khan refused to serve the imperial edict. This year, Genghis Khan invaded Zhongxing House in Xixia (Yinchuan City, Ningxia) and plundered it. In February of the following year, Genghis Khan rallied to pledge his oath and launched a large-scale invasion of gold from the south of the Cullen River.
In April, Di Chin Yongji, after hearing the news that Mongolian soldiers invaded the gold, sent Northwest Road to recruit soldiers, make diplomatic relations and make peace, and sent Ji Sizhong, who was in charge of politics, to the border to save trouble and direct resistance.
Duji Sizhong and others led the troops to the border to reinforce the side walls and fortresses. In July, Jin people just repaired Wushabao (now northwest of Zhangxi 'an County, Hebei Province), thinking that they could rest easy. At this moment, the Mongols, with Zhe Bie as the pioneer, led the troops into Wushabao and occupied Wuyueying (now northeast of Datong, Shanxi). Sizhong and others lost the pass and retreated hastily. When Emperor Yongji heard of the defeat in the Battle of Wushabao, he removed Du Jisizhong from his post in the province, appointed Wan Yan Chengyu to take charge of military affairs, and presented awards to provincial officials and a sergeant as a consolation. At this point, the nomads from the so-called four hundred thousand, according to the natural barrier of Yehuling, but did not take the initiative. The Mongolian army took the opportunity to drive to Yehuling and soon defeated the nomads from the army. Wan Yan Chengyu fled from Fuzhou (now Xinghe, Inner Mongolia) to Xuanping County, Xuande Prefecture (now northeast of Huai 'an, Hebei). Xuanping is an important place in northern Shanxi, and its defense is risky. Local tyrants expressed their willingness to lead the troops as strikers, and they could fight against Mongolia as long as they supported the provinces. Chengyu is too timid to ask where there is a way to escape to the south. On the first day, the nomads from the army retreated back to Hebao (now Huai 'an, Hebei Province), and the Mongolian army suddenly arrived. The two armies fought a decisive battle for three days in a row, and all the main forces of the nomads were wiped out. Cheng Yu fled to Xuande (now Xuanhua, Hebei) in panic.
Another route of the Mongolian army, led by Genghis Khan's three sons, Shu Chi, Chahetai and Wokuotai, attacked the rulers from the west road through Wangjiabao. Ala Wu Si, the leader of Wang Gu Department, joined Mongolia and volunteered to be a guide. 10, West Road captured Yunnei, Dongsheng, Wusu, Shuozhou and other states, and threatened Datong Prefecture (now Datong City, Shanxi Province) in Xijing, Jin Dynasty from the west and southwest. Hu, who stayed in Xijing, gave up Xijing at the critical moment when the enemy was under siege and led 7,000 troops eastward. On his way eastward, he met Mongols and fought in the north of Anding County. In the fierce battle, he abandoned the army with his relatives and fled first, and the 8 Jin Army was defeated. Hu blackmailed and harassed along the way, robbed the treasury of silver clothes, robbed officials and people of horses, and did evil all the way and fled to Zhongdu (now Beijing). Emperor Yongji refused to plead guilty, leaving a curse.
Then, the Mongolian army pursued the victory and surrounded Zhongdu, the capital of Jin State. Residents inside and outside the city fled in panic. Emperor Yongji ordered men not to leave the city. Immediately convene ministers to discuss countermeasures. Yu Shichang and others advocated abandoning the city and fleeing. Gao nian and others retorted: "that's right, but we must persist." If we escape from the capital and the enemy arrives later, how can we stand? " At that time, in Zhongdu, four outer cities were to be built, each with three miles, heavily guarded and strong barriers. Emperor Yongji adopted the strategy of giving priority to defense and ordered all the reserved materials to be moved into the city to prepare for defense. Under the arrangement of Yongji, the soldiers and civilians settled down. Then, Jin Jun designed and introduced Mongolian cavalry into the city. The streets have long been covered with horse nails, and it is difficult for Mongolian cavalry to gallop after entering the city. Jinbing took advantage of the dark to set fire to the houses beside the street, and the narrow houses on the street collapsed, causing heavy casualties to the Mongolian army and being forced to retreat. When the Mongols attacked the inner city, the four Jin armies shot out of the city and robbed the Mongols' stronghold lightly at night. The Mongols were unable to attack again and again, and were forced to withdraw their troops in December and were temporarily saved.
Zhongdu was besieged, and the nomads from all over the country parted ways and joined the aid in succession. Go to Beijing (Huining House, south of Heiyoujiang Acheng), and the left-behind disciple Shan Yong chose 20,000 soldiers to enter Weizhou. Yongji was appointed Prime Minister of Shangshu Right. Tu Shanyong offered a plan to Yongji: Liaodong is the foundation of the country, thousands of miles away from Zhongdu. Ministers can be sent to save trouble and appease Mongolia. Yongji thinks that setting up a province for no reason is shocking and will not be adopted. The Mongols retreated northward and really attacked Liaodong in the Jin Dynasty. As a result, Tokyo (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) fell, and the Mongolian army plundered a lot of property.
After Hu Yu abandoned Xijing in the third year (12 1 1), Mongolian soldiers were not stationed in the city. Emperor Yongji appointed the provincial judge of Xijing as the left deputy marshal and stationed in Xijing. The following year, Genghis Khan's army attacked again, and Zuo Dujian Otunnu led the troops to Marshal for help. When they met the Mongols, mogu's mouth, 8 Jin armies were wiped out, and only Otuxiang was spared. Emperor Yongji ousted Otunnu for this. The Mongols could not attack the city and retreated to Yinshan Mountain. Yongji devoted himself to defending Xijing, entered the rank of three officials, gave gold 100 Liang and silver 1000 Liang, and went to Shangshu Youcheng to visit and save Xijing.
In May of the first year of Zhining (12 13), Emperor Yongji appointed Wan Yan Chengyu, the defeated soldier in the Uighur fort, as the right commander of Marshal and the commander of military forces in Xianping Road, and led the army to attack Yeluge in Liaodong. Does leave elder brother to Mongolia for emergency, Genghis Khan ordered Chen Ling cavalry to ride a thousand times to help, but Hong Yan Cheng Yu failed.
In the same year, Shu Qi was introduced, and Mongolian soldiers attacked Huailai (now southeast of Huailai, Hebei Province). Yongji appointed Shu Qi as the defense envoy (Yongji was promoted to Geshan County, Dexing Prefecture) and Marshal You was in charge. Gao Qi recruited 300,000 troops in Shandong and Hebei. Shang Yangang led a hundred thousand troops to Gashan (now Yanqing, Beijing). Disciple Shan Yong sent someone to Wan Yangang: "Gao Qi is in Gashan, winning the hearts of the people. It is better to send more troops to visit her relatives in the province. " Yan Honggang did not listen, and led the troops to Huailai, fighting with Genghis Khan, and 8 Jin Army was defeated. When Meng Jun entered the town, Tiger Gao Qi fled. After World War I, almost all the elite of 8 Jin Army were scattered and suffered heavy losses.
Military failure caused division and turmoil within the imperial court, and Yongji's throne was seriously threatened.
Second, the court coup Wang Wei was killed.
After Yongji acceded to the throne, in the first year of Daan (1209), he granted amnesty to the whole world, and made Yuan Fei his apprentice, Shan Shi his queen and six princes his king. At that time, the officials asked for the crown prince, and Emperor Yongji began to disagree. The following year, Wang Congke was appointed as the Crown Prince. He took Pingzhang's political servant as the right prime minister and Wanyan Mine as the order of ministers, and ordered Confucian officials to compile "A Mirror for Continuing Capital Management".
During Yongji years, natural disasters continued. Yongji has taken many measures to stabilize the domestic situation. In the first year of Da 'an, Pingyang (now Linfen, Shanxi Province) suffered a major earthquake, and Emperor Yongji issued a letter to reduce taxes, stipulating that three people died in each household, two people died, and the injured were exempted from taxes for one year. The poor deceased were given a burial fee of 5,000 yuan and the injured were 3,000 yuan. In the summer of the second year of Daan, there was another drought in China. Emperor Yongji wrote a letter to blame himself, helped the poor, granted amnesty to criminals in Xijing and Taiyuan, reduced the death penalty by one degree, and exempted ordinary criminals. However, due to the frequency and severity of continuous natural disasters, Hedong, Shaanxi and other places are facing severe famine, with thousands of dollars per barrel, starving everywhere and people living in poverty. Seriously threatened the ruler's rule. In addition, the Mongolian war has been defeated repeatedly, and officials have been replaced frequently, and the struggle for power and interests within the Kim ruling class has become increasingly fierce.
In the first year of Daan (1209), Hu, who abandoned Xijing and fled, fled back to Zhongdu. Yongji pleaded not guilty and later dismissed him. In the first year of Yongning (12 13), Yongji again used Hushahu to fight against Mongolia. Prime Minister Shan Yu, Zuo Jian, and doctor Zhang Hangxin all opposed it, but Emperor Yongji did not listen, and appointed Hu as the right deputy marshal, leading five thousand troops to station troops in the north of Zhongdu. When the Mongols approached, Hu still only hunted and did not deploy military forces. Yongji sent envoys to the army to supervise the accusation, but Hu not only refused to listen, but also made up his mind to rebel.
In August, Hu, director of the Bureau of Cultural Embroidery, Wanyan Ugly Slave, general Liu Jin, director in charge of Grain Lunbola, pretended that Daxing House (now Beijing) was the apprentice of Shan Nanping's father and son, and ordered him to punish the conspirators. First, he killed Fuhai, who was loyal to Yongji and stationed in the north of Zhongdu, and seized the army under Fuhai's command. Then at dawn on August 25, he led the troops in Zhongdu and created chaos. He shouted that the Mongolian army had arrived in Beiguan and trapped and killed Shan Nanping, the son of Zhixing Mansion. Fu Bao only waited for Yang Shan, while ten guard platoon leaders and Hong Yan Shikunai heard the chaos. He called 500 Han troops to resist. As a result, Yang Shan and Nai were defeated. Hu Rang led his troops into the palace, killed the palace guards and put on his own army. Self-proclaimed marshal of the supervisory state. Take Yongji out of the palace, drive him to his old residence, and send 200 guards to guard him, then search Yongji's decree. Zheng, the left lady in the palace, is in charge of the emperor's treasure seal. When she heard the political chaos, she stayed in the seal to change. Hu sent the Yellow Gate to fetch the seal. Zheng said: "The seal is used by the emperor. As a minister, what is the use of Hu? " Huang Men said, "The times have changed greatly, and your master is still in danger, let alone sealing the country. You have to think about how to get out. " Zheng sharply reprimanded: "As a court official, you met Youlong. Maybe you won't report death, but you want to seize this precious seal for rebellion. I can die, but I can't give you a seal. " Say that finish, I closed my eyes and said nothing. Huangmen has no choice but to go out. Hu didn't get the seal, so he quickly took out the "Xuanmingbao" used by second-class officials and appointed dozens of people in his own party as officials. Then, he ordered the eunuch Li Sizhong to kill Emperor Yongji in his former residence, and trapped and killed Zuo Cheng. Hu Congying Sejong Sun and Xun, the eldest son of Xianzong, proclaimed himself emperor in Zhongdu.
After Xuanzong ascended the throne, Hu Ligong became a teacher, minister and marshal. At that time, he asked Xuanzong to abolish Emperor Yongji as Shu Ren, and Xuanzong wanted to restore the title of King Yongji. Hu refused to accept, so he had to demote Yongji to Donghai County. Therefore, Di Chin Yongji has no temple name. Xuanzong Zhenguan four years (12 16), he wrote to Wang Wei, posthumous title Shao, known as Wang in history.