He acted fairly. He was selected by the examiner twice and was recognized as a scholar with real talent and practical learning, which was widely praised by the society. Moreover, he himself was famous for his economic articles in Beijing, and he was awarded the first class merit and was appointed as a government official and a Taoist official.
Then, Xie Qikun successively served as the magistrate of Zhenjiang, the magistrate of Yangzhou and the minister of Shanxi. In the fourth year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1799), he served as assistant minister of the Ministry of War and right deputy governor of Douchayuan, and served as governor of Guangxi.
Xie Qikun not only made outstanding achievements in his life as an honest official, but also won the hearts of the people and achieved academic success. He is the author of 23 volumes of Shu Jing Tang Ji, 4 volumes of Essays, 526 poems of Shu Jing Tang, 24 volumes of Western Wei Shu, 50 volumes of Primary School Examination, and Off-Valley Ji. Supplement to Other Collections, Textual Research on Historical Records, Records of Scholars in Guangxi, Records of Martyrdom in the Holy Dynasty, Notes on the Fate of the North Building, etc. , become a generation of famous scholars, outstanding historians, especially outstanding local historians.
In terms of local chronicles, besides the Annals of Nanchang compiled by Qianlong, the most successful one is Guangxi Tongzhi, which has far-reaching influence and is called "the model of local chronicles" by Liang Qichao.
On June 26th, the seventh year of Jiaqing (A.D. 1802), Xie Qikun died of illness at the age of 66, when he was the governor of Guangxi. The Qing court gave 3,200 pieces of silver for burial, ordered the governor of Jiangxi to offer sacrifices, and allowed Xie Qikun's coffin to enter Jiangxi and be buried in Dashan, Taohua Township, Xinjian County.
According to historical records, Xie Qikun was born in Nankang, Jiangxi. In the twenty-sixth year of Qianlong, Jishi Shu was selected as the editor. After obtaining the provincial examination in Henan province, all the students were honored in the branch school. In thirty-seven years, he was appointed as the magistrate of Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province and transferred to Yangzhou. Be honest and upright, be firm and correct, and the official will not seize the different opinions. Xu Shukui slowly escaped from prison in Dongtai and was ordered to guard the military department. Ask for donations to restore the official position and stay in Jiangnan. My father's worry seized the position of magistrate in Ningguo, Anhui Province. Worried by her mother, she took medicine and said that she would be ill for a long time. In 1955, he was transferred to Zhejiang as a provincial judge. Sixty years, moved to Shanxi. The state and county warehouses have accumulated losses of more than 800,000 yuan, which are made up at the age of one. The emperor was different. He lost a lot of money in Zhejiang and was transferred. Three years old also made up for five tenths. Jiaqing four years, served as governor of Guangxi. On the other hand, he said briefly, "There are three changes in the accumulated disadvantages of warehouses in various provinces. At the beginning, corrupt officials were responsible for the R compensation in Lizhou County and the share compensation in Zhangzhou County. States and counties hide private affairs and use public funds to deal with them, but when they leave office, they are in deficit. Since the official lured him to support, he had to stop his successor from getting support. So is the source of this deficit. After that, the big officials and mediocre officials let them bully them, and the appeasers feared to set up a prison, taking the courage to accept the deficit as a capable person and exposing the deficit as a hassle. There are also people in the county who have been forcibly promoted by their superiors. So is the source of this deficit. In the fourth year of Jiaqing, the princes were exposed one after another, the officials were grinding each other, and the counties were scrambling to fill their positions. But the way to make up for it is to be lenient and cynical, and small officials are traitors because of their careers; Urgent is chaotic, urgent is chaotic, and people suffer first. The rich and the poor in different provinces are different, and the difficulty is also different. A law will immediately lead to a disadvantage, but it should be adapted to local conditions. It's too much of a hindrance to make rules. Please check the losses of each province and the original losses first, and deal with them according to laws and regulations. There is no author, and the archives are detailed, so that the cunning officials have no innuendo. There is no need to expand the cause and seek success by dividing the number of years and letting successors do what they can. Instruct the governor to cut bad rules to clean up their sources, advocate thrift to eliminate their flow, emphasize the art of loving the people to cultivate their vitality, and reward incorruptible members to motivate officials. There are insufficient daily plans and more monthly plans. After several years, I have been recuperating, not only the warehouse is full, but also the people's livelihood is booming. Since Sun Shiyi, Guangxi has been in charge of Annan, providing 100 million munitions, which cost a lot of money. The rice and silver equipment was destroyed, which made the counties pay for it and led to the loss of the whole province. This non-state county has been eroded, and people have gone to their posts, and people are making up for it. Once they participate in the pursuit, it is difficult to stop them from donating money. But we will lead the ministries, prefectures and states to go on a diet, get rid of all bad rules, and let the counties and counties make up for it calmly, so that the people are not tired. Within three years, the items in the library can be replenished. But dozens of people made it up, and one or two people lost it. Yes, I know the duty of perfection. I am small and honest. I don't like to please and I don't tolerate it. If I don't do this, I will suffer continuous losses. " He also said: "In order to make up the deficit, it was not a plan to avoid fatigue at first, but it was practical. I have been to Shanxi and Zhejiang before, and I have not consulted the Ministry or my hometown. Most of the people who covered the sky died and were sent to the garrison, and there were many poor children and grandchildren. Consultation and pursuit are more troublesome, and there are no two or three full-time ones. Now they stay out of it. Thirty-nine counties in Guangxi have unfinished business, and the amount of money is limited to three years, and it will be paid to the treasury on a monthly basis. If the account is insufficient, it will be disintegrated as a deficit. " Shuru, Renzong Yan. At that time, it was ordered to buy grain to cover the position, and to take neighboring counties from Zhufeng, and it was forbidden to buy them locally. Qi Kun said that Guangxi is all mountains, and the transshipment is not lower than the food price. If you are afraid of corruption, you should listen to your own situation to buy, make up and suggest.
There are forty-six chieftains in Guangxi, and their livelihood is getting tighter. They lend to their guests, so they need to discount their land property. Qikun, please forbid profiteering and exploitation, and offenders will be prosecuted. If the land is returned to the chieftain and cannot be redeemed, once the land is rented for profit, the land will be returned to the original owner and it will be broken in five years; It can't help inviting people into Miao Di. These people are honest and modest, and have few products. They can get what they need by selling. Imitating the method of bamboo basket stone bag in Zhejiang seawall, Xing 'an Douhe stone dike was built to eliminate flood. The river is deep, and the old copper boat will cross the steep river in January and walk in three days. He died in an official position for seven years, and his tribute was clean. Under the surplus grain saved by the inspector and military attache, he gave three thousand two hundred pieces of silver as a funeral. Intellectuals in Guangxi invited them to visit the temple of famous officials (Yong case: there are many Xianer temples in the township of famous officials).
Compilation Record1February 9, 800, Xie Qikun began to major in Tongzhi, Guangxi. The book is divided into training codes; County evolution, official palace, election, feudalism and other four tables; Nine aspects: geography, mountains and rivers, pass, architecture, economy and politics, cause and effect, literature and art, epigraphy and places of interest; Two kinds of records and biographies, such as official history and relegation of officials, total 17. Each heading is divided into six headings, namely, territory, division, climate, household registration, customs and products, and five headings, namely, city, compensation division, school, temple, beam and Tianjin. Arts and literature are divided into classics department, history department, sub-department, collection department, miscellaneous notes, ambition, drama and poetry. The meticulous examination and improvement of its style is far ahead of its predecessors and is praised by scholars. In the Qing Dynasty, most states, prefectures and counties in Guangxi compiled local chronicles. A total of 198 local chronicles of prefectures, counties, departments, prefectures and chieftains were compiled. The existing one is 127. Most of them have been modified or rebuilt many times. For example, there are 7 copies of Zhou Xun Fu Zhi, 5 copies of Qinzhou Zhi, Binzhou Zhi and Beiliu County Zhi.
The 24-volume Book of the Western Wei Dynasty, edited by him, and the Draft of the Qing Dynasty hold that "all cases of righteousness are carefully examined, not only calligraphy, but also historical notes." (Biography 27 1 Volume 484) Guangxi Tongzhi has 280 volumes, which are divided into five categories and 22 subcategories, and its style is complete, which is promoted as a model of historical multiplication. Don't risk cutting, "recruit the best in all provinces". Qianlong's fifty-four-year block-printed Annals of Nanchang was also edited by Chen Lansen and Wang Wenyong under the auspices of Xie Qikun.
With the help of Chen Ke, Xie Qikun compiled 50 volumes of Primary School Examination. This book aims to make up for the lack of phonological exegesis of Zhu Yizun's Jing Yi Kao. The first style is Zhu's Kao, which collects and sorts out all the historical records, public bibliographies and even primary school books recorded in local chronicles, anthologies and notes after Liu Xin's Seven Laws, with or without them, totaling 10. This book is prefaced by Weng Fanggang, Qian Daxin, Yao Nai and Yu Yue. Yu Yue praised it as "the key to primary school students" and "people who want to govern primary schools must read this book".
The characteristic of his poem is that he entered Beijing at the age of 23 and went to Diaoyutai with Wang and Li Jingting, leaving a quatrain of "moonlight shines on the riverside, and the guest star is lonely in the moon pavilion". From the poem, we can realize the loneliness and loneliness that the poet felt on his way to Beijing, and there is a homesickness of "looking up at the bright moon and sinking back, I suddenly thought of home". Many of Xie Qikun's poems are lyrical. There is such a sentence in his four poems filling the history museum: "The courtyard is clear and the autumn moon is as cool as water", and there is a sudden sadness in the poem that he can't reunite with his family on the Mid-Autumn Festival night in a foreign land. The yard is empty, and the Mid-Autumn Moon gives people a cold feeling. Parting relatives coincides with the Mid-Autumn Festival, and an unspeakable homesickness is pinned on the poem. When he was appointed as the provincial judge of Zhejiang Province, he wrote down "the ceremony of Shengyin Temple on the 2nd day in Xinzheng, Mao Yi", in which "blowing to Mei is like fog in the forest, and the mountains are light smoke on the water". On Mid-Autumn Festival, I will go to Jin Fan's post, and my colleagues will bid farewell to this lake. There is a poem that says, "Ni Hong once printed six bridges, while the laurel lotus bloomed twice.". The day before the Double Ninth Festival, I went to Lingyan and wrote a poem: "I came to Wu Dong from Yue Yue, and the sea of clouds is boundless." Dongting is about 30 thousand hectares, and the situation can swallow the West Lake. "On September 13th, I went to Zhenjiang, and I was disappointed to say it simply, for the warm lent satrap. There is a saying, "Since riding a crane to Guangzhou, the plantain deer has a different dream.". "Jiang Yan bid farewell to Nanpu and thanked Yao for remembering the North Building." In September, watching my colleagues bid farewell to Kangshan Caotang, I got two impromptu poems, including "I made an appointment with Qiu Feng to renew the old love, and I listened to this building when I sang." On September 18th, when Yuan Puhe was boating, Mr. Shuailan met his family in the palace and said, "When shall I fly to South?" In the second year of Jiaqing (1797), on June 11th, Tianzhu prayed for rain, and wrote down the poem "The waterfall crossed the river and the bottom of the river, and Zhu Ciyun covered the continent". In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), he visited the Jade Emperor Temple on the first day of March. Sitting in the south pavilion watching the new green, there are "four trees floating, one heron flying on a sunny day". John Wan invaded Xinmu, and the reflection of Lijiang River was pitiful. On the 21st night, the rain was full of joy, and there was a saying: "We should make plans to sing yangko to Lingui City. "On May 27th, I learned that Ji Enzhi felt that there were four ways to sweat steam, including" heirloom, self-confidence, innocence, patriotism and warmth ". "
At the age of 5 1, Xie Qikun revisited Yunlin Temple in Zhejiang and wrote Eight Poems on Autumn Leisure. The second cloud says, "Gu Ying pitied and proclaimed it for half a century." People are half a hundred, feel sorry for themselves, have a baby early, and life is short. At the age of 52, he wrote "The Sixteen Rhymes of Yi Song to Lu Qi Qingke", and there is a poem: "Thirty years later, people are so old." When I went to Beijing at the age of 54, I said, "In February, Geng Xu will go to the viceroy and leave all his good friends.". One of them said, "When we meet again, all the plants and trees will show spring dew, and the fish and firewood will still be close to the holy face." At the age of 66, he tried to write four poems and was a scholar in Zhangnanpo, Cambodia. There is a poem "Sixty years in June, Pei Wei sincerely respects the book god". From the poems written by Xie Qikun in his later years, we can see his serenity and calmness in his later years, without any sadness or lament.
Xie Qikun fully demonstrated his political ambition, poetic achievements and dedication to the common people in A Poem.
"Mr Follow siu-tong mansion for more than ten years, qin stack hook. Looking at the mountains and rivers in the distance, it whistled so lightly that flowers flew. The setting sun is far above Zhang Wu's head, while Qiu Guang is round on the pool of ancient philosophers. Longmen is the most dangerous place in the world, and the pen is eager to win glory. Tired of being a crane, accompanied by thousands of poems by Yuping. The way of voice leads to politics, which is not just boasting. The public law is ancient and sincere, and the technique helps. Yesterday, I was thirsty to see the public wall, and the court trainer was so embarrassed. Most of the state-owned stacks are in Pucheng, Shangluo. This volume is based on whistling and chanting, and it seems to guide the waves of the sea. Who is sheltering the country from the wind and rain, the word "famine" is among them. Back Long song is aboveboard, such as water and iron fist. Kind words are of little benefit, which is the first step of good governance. Bird poured down six thousands of feet and poured it into a paste and soaked it in the spring field. " "Song of Five Hips" and "Ode to Two Disagreements", your poems are all composed of wind and ballads. When to report to the station, cut red candles and send Yao Jian. "
In this poem, Xie Qikun expressed his loyalty to the country, his feelings for his official career and his dedication to the people. At the same time, he also expressed his love and pursuit of poetry.
Xie Qikun has made great achievements in the study of poetry, the number of which is second to none in the whole history of China's poetics. He is a very outstanding poet in the history of China's poetics. Poetry is a theoretical form of poetry with distinctive national characteristics. The basic feature of Xie Qikun's comments on poetry is that he knows people and discusses the world, and his comments are made by history. "Choose your words and remember them." In his more than 500 poems, most of them are related to the poet's life story, such as "Wan Li cast a wilderness to drive away guests, and a new volume of poems rewarded officials and slaves." Chu broke the oriole's cry and let the partridge out of the cage ":"The laity is still looking for poetry, but the news of apricot blossoms is cold. "Chen," poetry will do, Wan Li southbound horizon. These two poems mainly comment on what the poet experienced at that time. Liu Zongyuan was demoted to the wild land of Yongzhou because of his participation in the reform of Yongzheng; Chen avoided the Jingkang Rebellion, and the poetic style of these two poems was sad, which was in line with the environment of Liu and Chen at that time. Xie Qikun not only pays attention to grasping important figures and events, but also pays attention to grasping the basic laws and clues of the poetic process, which is an important symbol of his poetic history. For example, he reflected the simple comments on many poems in the Book of Songs by saying that "300 poems were deleted before publication and circulated among Pu Shang and Sang Jian". Comment on the poetic language sung by Bai Juyi, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, from young to old, with the phrase "Chicken Woods compete to sell Xiangshan sentences, and old women can be bachelor songs"; On the other hand, "the wind shattered the sound of birds and the shadow of flowers was heavy, and the style of poetry in the late Tang Dynasty was extremely weak".
Xie Qikun advocates fresh and natural poetics, masculine and heroic poetic style, and opposes elegant and weak poetic style.
It is an important criterion for Xie Qikun to discuss poetry with "freshness and naturalness". Xie Qikun's evaluation of Xu Hun's Yin Qingzi Yi Zhu Zhen in Tang Dynasty reflects his admiration for fresh and natural poetic style. "A generation of fame is not high, and everything is rare." (Cao) "Straight as a mountain, poetry and spleen are clean first" (Peng) and so on. It can be seen that Xie Qikun's admiration for "purity".
Another example is that he didn't hate being late with his poem Fifty, but Yan Ge was generous and deeply sad. Open-minded and open-minded, Wan Li evaluated Gao Shi's eternal castle peak hanging on his bosom friend with "Xie Yisheng bowed his head, like a picturesque river flying in vain", which is a rare inheritance. "Comment on Li Bai", the sentence of the spring breeze of the rose peony, the autumn poem of the deciduous caterpillar. I don't believe this girl's song. I've been watching Yun Xie Ke for a long time. From these poems, we can see that Xie Qikun advocates vigorous and simple style, and his poems have profound social content, profound style and broad artistic conception.
Xie Qikun, a personal work, is not only honest for officials, outstanding in political achievements and won the hearts of the people, but also knowledgeable, writing books, including "Outside the Valley Collection". Supplement to Other Collections, Textual Research on Historical Records, Records of Scholars in Guangxi and Records of Martyrdom in the Holy Dynasty have become a generation of famous scholars and outstanding historians.
Poetry "Yang Zhen"
The towel box is fed to the sparrow Yuhuan Yi, and the master Kansai Yu Wang Chi.
The white-walled blue fly would rather have a stain, but the golden night is ignorant
Three @ Talk about the mat precursor, a bird closes the pavilion, and it is sad after death.
Qiu Jiashi is noble and strong.
Wendy
The romantic figures are several yuan Jia, and the literature and history are vertical and horizontal.
The white-faced scholar talked about the Northern Expedition, and the prime minister in black sat in South Asia.
The Great Wall Wan Li sings miserably, and the candlelight in the hall is slanting at night.
Thrift is still eternal, and Wu Peng is no better than Ge Huafei.
On the basis of inheriting the tradition of previous chronicles, Xie Qikun's main Guangxi Tongzhi is determined to innovate. Ma Piyao called it "the best style, which does not take historical decisions, so it created the official book style for more than 200 years." Kuang Zhouyi praised him for his "meticulous textual research style and rich citation materials, which is the highest among all provincial records". Liang Qichao even praised it as a model of local chronicles.