Weng Xincun (1791-1862), a minister in the late Qing Dynasty, was born in Changshu, Jiangsu. Father Weng Xianfeng, official to Haizhou Zheng Xue. When Emperor Taizong saw different talents, he taught them strangely. In the second year of Daoguang, he was a scholar, changed to Jishi Shu, was appointed editor, and supervised Guangdong to study politics. In the first year of Xianfeng, he was appointed minister of the Ministry of Industry. In four years, he was awarded the position of assistant minister of the official department, transferred to the household department, promoted to the Ministry of Military Affairs, and moved to assist the university students. For eight years, he was the master of the study, and he was a college student at Tijen Pavilion. A college student is in charge of the Ministry of Industry when he asks for a break due to illness and returns to work. Give the prince of Taibao, bury the text and enter the fairy hall. His works include Poems of Zhi Zhi Zhai.

brief introduction

In the second year of Daoguang, he won the scholarship, chose Jishi Shu, and awarded the editor. In the final exam, I was allowed to study politics in Guangdong. After eating, he went straight to the study and gave it to King Hui Jun. Learn politics from the Governor of Jiangxi and move to do miss, Dali Temple. In seventeen years, he went straight to the study and taught six elder brothers to read. Over the years, I have been begging for my mother's support. After ten years at home, my mother died. Huizi studied politics with Governor Zhongshu in Guizhou, and gave a speech. Xuanzong ordered the promotion. Twenty-nine years, I went to Beijing, still straight, and taught my brother to study. Make up the drink offering. Bachelor of Cabinet, Assistant Minister of Industry, Transfer Department. The governor of Jiangsu asked Suzhou, Songjiang and Taicang to change the color of grass. He said, "The three genera levied more than 1.4 million stones at a time. Once they changed, they were worried that Jingcang could not keep alive, and all counties imposed false colors, which was suitable for the convenience of the people." The main retort is that things are sleeping.

In the first year of Xianfeng, he was appointed minister of the Ministry of Industry. For three years, Jiangning was trapped and worried about Chen Bing. Please take the thief's potential undecided, cross the river, and Chen enters the Tunbaokou, rushing to the front with the Shanghai Navy, followed by the divisions of Jiang Zhongyuan and Deng Shaoliang, and attacking in all directions; Increase troops to defend the Huaihe River and the Huaihe River to the north; Urgent to clear the bandits of Yan, Yu, Feng and Ying, and do not make them join forces with Yuekou; There are also nuclear munitions, sympathy for disaster relief; Improve the storage capacity of warehouses in Beijing, and arrange the records to maintain the foundation. Sparse, mostly adopted. Jiang Zhongyuan, Hubei provincial judge, was recommended as commander-in-chief and appointed as governor. Transfer the punishment department, and then transfer the Ministry of Industry to take charge of the Shuntian prefect.

Guangdong bandits committed crimes in the north, and the thief atmosphere gradually approached. Please hold the river, hold it. Heavy troops will be stationed south of the capital, and the main passes in Henan, Shanxi and Shaanxi will be blocked. Mongolian cavalry stationed in Jehol and Suiyuan will quickly enter Gyeonggi. Shi Jing Jiumen cracked down on traitors, and Yuntong warehouse stored grain into the city; Qishan and Deng Shaoliang stipulated that they should go to Yangzhou and Zhenjiang to suppress Jiangning. Also sparse Chen Shuntian's defense, draw some flood season, and stall Yingyong; The government is under the jurisdiction of the governor of the old camp. Please order a temporary transfer. A few days later, thieves invaded Tianjin, and Monk Qin led his troops to suppress it, and ordered Shuntianfu to set up a grain table. Please send 322,000 yuan of domestic capital and 2,600 stones of Cang Jing rice to feed the army and replenish munitions and gunpowder. He also attended the meeting of defense ministers on the defense of the capital, quoted Jin Song, the minister of Guanglu Temple, and Wang Maoyin, the minister of Taibu Temple, to sort out their affairs and wrote them a letter. When discussing the profile of banker Xue Wanche, he vaguely said: "There are many obstacles to setting up paper money in the barracks. The paper money law should be implemented for the second time. I just sent it at this time, I haven't tried it yet, and it is difficult to use it suddenly. " A reprimand letter is an obstruction, that is, a law that is responsible for the second implementation, so there is no obstruction. Officials will say that Tongzhou's prisoner service colluded with bandits to rob, and ordered Wen Rui, assistant minister of punishments, to be honest and to be partial.

Ichiji

Grant the assistant minister of the official department, transfer the household department, promote the history of the military department, and transfer the official department. In the past six years, he neglected the military affairs in the south of the Yangtze River, saying, "Jiangsu Song, Changzhou, Taitai provinces, Zhejiang Hangzhou, Jia and Hu Sansheng have long been watched by thieves. Today, Ningguo is trapped first, approaching Yixing, and defending Rongdanyang. Lishui and Jurong successively fell. Responsible for restraining Danyang, so that Zhang led a good soldier to seize Dongba in Yixing, and the navy was stationed in Taihu Lake, and Chang 'er County was safe. And recently, Mu donated money, lost government and exhausted people's wealth. Please find out and stop. " That winter, he was a bachelor of imperial academy, and with the help of the official department minister, he found the fact.

For eight years.

Tell the master of the study. British and French forces invaded Tianjin in the north. Unwilling to ask the holy driver to return to the palace in order to reach a consensus and argue that the capital is important, and foreign consuls cannot be stationed; The situation in the Yangtze River must not be lost; Suifenhe can't donate land; Soldiers' expenses cannot be repaid; Missionaries cannot be promoted; If it is difficult to make peace, it should be suppressed quickly. Hu Linyi, Governor of Hubei Province, put aside the disadvantages of being full of water, please change it. Have the strength to praise its proposal; The Ministry has formulated five articles of association, and all the soldiers' food in Manchu and Han dynasties will be discounted, and all the bad rules in the upper and lower government offices will be cut off. Ren Ge worships the bachelor's degree and manages the household department. Due to disagreement with Su Shun's colleagues, he repeatedly asked for illness, but was not allowed. Nine years later, I was asked to resign.

decade

There are many facts that overlap Daxing Dayu, General Manager Su Shun and Luo Zhi. Prince Zai Yuan and others called Lin Zhong and Wang Xizhi, who changed the cornet to the trombone, all smiled and remembered that the Ministry of Return was beyond the dictatorship of one or two people, and there was no reason to change the old chapter with a few words. Zai Yuan and others invited him to bring him to justice for interrogation, but literate admired falsely accused him. He just ignored the suggestion, exempted from arraignment, proposed a five-level demotion, removed his official position, and dismissed him to stay. After increasing funds for five Yu companies, I'm worried that orders will decrease. If you don't call, the clerk will be included in the sales and dismissed. That autumn, the coachman was lucky in Jehol and was remonstrated.

Eleven years.

Wenzong collapsed in the line, Zigong returned to Beijing, and the audience officials greeted him. He was specially appointed to manage the Ministry of Industry with a bachelor's degree. Sparse talents, praise without losing the meaning of personnel. He also said: "The people in the southeast firmly believe that they are just. After the fall of the county, the people who crossed the river in exile thought about recruiting soldiers day and night, training their courage and recovering their homeland. Please ask Zeng Guofan to choose a thief to go to Dongtai, Tongzhou, clean up the scattered people, encourage the righteous brigade to be in the ascendant, attack Changzhou, Jiangsu, and fall into the river. Judging from the taxation in Shanghai, the endless benefits of Jiang Customs can be used as a useful soldier for Zeng Guofan. " Shangshu, Kingdom of Ghana.

In the first year of Tongzhi, he joined Hongdetang and studied in Mu Zong with Qi Junzao. Empresses of the two palaces carefully choose their masters and rely on them. That winter, he was ill in bed, and the governor of Anhui Province took this book in prison and sent a letter to temporarily release his illness. Find a pawn, you can send a T-shirt, saying that it is "the essence of learning, you must do it". It's for Taibao, enshrined in the Shenxian Temple. His grandchildren Zeng Yuan Jinshi, Zeng Rong Juren, Zeng Chun and Zeng Gui were given to the former officials, and Zeng Han gave a book to the cabinet. Over the years, the Record of Literati Schools was successfully completed, and the president carefully supervised the restoration and gave the altar. Zi Weng, Weng Tonghe and Weng Tonghe were appointed as the governors of Hubei.

Collection museum

Weng Tonghe's father. Daoguang two years (1822), Jinshi. History of Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Punishment, Ministry of War and Ministry of Official Affairs. Xianfeng eight years (1858), awarded a bachelor's degree in Tijen Pavilion. There are a lot of carved books, including hundreds of manuscripts of Shi Mao Yaomu, Shangshu Yaomu, Zhouyi Yaomu and Chunqiu Zuozhuan Yaomu. Is the ancestor of Weng's collection of books. My family was poor in my early years, so I had to come to the local library to sort out books. With the increase in the number of books borrowed, one becomes more knowledgeable and proficient in editing, proofreading and appreciation. During the Tongzhi period, he entered Hongdetang and was taught to be a Tongzhi emperor. Its position and talent provide great convenience for its book collection. During the Daoguang period, the society was in turmoil, and many books handed down by bibliophiles were scattered. He took the opportunity to bid for the book collection of the famous bibliophile Jiruilou, with a total of more than 40,000 volumes of introductions, which laid the foundation for Weng's book collection, and built the book collection buildings named "Zhi Zhi Zhai" and "Yanhua Printing House". There are three sons, namely Weng Shu Tong, Weng Tonghe and Weng Tonghe. After his death, many books were passed on to his eldest son Weng Shu Tong. After Weng Shu Tong died, he passed all his books on to Weng Tonghe. Most of the books were donated to Beijing Library by his grandson Weng through 1949. His works include Zhi Zhi Zhai Yi Ji, Zhi Zhi Zhai Diary and Zhi Zhi Zhai Wen Ji.

Weng Xincun, the minister of the late Qing Dynasty, introduced what kind of picture video his life experience was.