Shortly after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, Chiang Kai-shek launched a civil war with the support of American imperialism. According to the order of the Central Military Commission, Xu was transferred to the position of deputy commander of the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region, and soon became the deputy commander of the North China Military Region.
During this period, he overcame the difficulties of Liu Deng's army advancing into the Central Plains and the shortage of troops in the Shanxi-Hebei-Shandong-Henan Military Region. At the same time, he formed a new corps with Wang Xinting, commander of Taiyue Military Region, and at the same time commanded troops to participate in the war and exercise their combat capability.
In order to better accomplish the task of liberating Shanxi, Xu led his troops to break through Yuncheng and clear the barrier of southern Shanxi of Yan Xishan. Linfen, the second largest city, is known as the "Lying Cow City". Linfen campaign paid a huge cost of casualties, but gained valuable experience in siege.
At that time, the battle of Linfen was evaluated by "great casualties, great victories and great exercises". The third battle is the decisive battle in Jinzhong. In this battle, Xu successfully used flexible strategies and tactics, and created a battle example of winning more with less.
It is also a model of mobile warfare. 1 In April, 949, Xu, then commander of North China Field Army1Corps, led a general attack on Taiyuan. This campaign wiped out more than138,000 people and declared the demise of Yan Xishan's regime, which occupied Shanxi for 38 years.
2. Zhou Enlai
1936 12 after Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng forcibly detained Chiang Kai-shek's "Xi Incident", Ye Jianying, as the plenipotentiary of the Chinese Communist Party, went to Angola to negotiate with Chiang Kai-shek, and together with Zhang and Yang, forced Chiang Kai-shek to accept the idea of "stopping the civil war and unanimously resisting Japan".
Promote the formation of unity and anti-Japanese situation. During War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's period, he represented the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the Kuomintang-controlled areas such as Chungking for a long time, trying to unite the forces that advocated resisting Japan and saving the nation.
And has led the work of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Changjiang Bureau and Nanfang Bureau. He insisted on the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, actively United democratic parties, progressive intellectuals, patriots and international friendly people, stopped the anti-communist countercurrent and overcame the danger of surrendering to Japan.
3. Zhang Zizhong
1940 In May, in order to control the traffic on the Yangtze River and cut off the transportation line to Chongqing, the Japanese army assembled 300,000 troops and launched the Zaoyi Campaign. 1 day, Zhang Zizhong personally told all the troops and generals to go out. At dawn on the 7th, Zhang Zizhong crossed the Xianghe River eastward and headed north.
14, the two sides met. In June of 5438+05, more than 500 people led by Zhang Zizhong were surrounded by nearly 6,000 Japanese invaders in Gouyanli Village, north of Pumpkin Shop. At the dawn of 16, Zhang Zizhong was forced to retreat to the Pumpkin Shop Shili Changshan Mountain.
Under the cover of aircraft and artillery, the Japanese army launched nine charges day and night. Casualties in Zhang Zizhong have risen sharply. /kloc-On May 6th, 0/6, Zhang Zizhong kept clamouring for a bid from morning till noon. At noon, he was shot in the left arm and still insisted on directing the operation.
By 2 pm, there were only a few hundred officers and men left in Zhang Zizhong. He transferred all his guards to the front to reinforce, leaving only eight people, including the senior staff officer and the adjutant Ma. 16 At 4 pm on May, the first army of Zhang Zizhong was completely annihilated, and Zhang Zizhong died.
4. Sun Yixian
Due to the strong pressure of imperialism and domestic feudalism and the weakness of the revolutionary party itself, Sun Yat-sen was forced to resign as interim president in February 19 12, giving way to Yuan Shikai, and was formally removed in April 1 2008.
More than a year later, Sun Yat-sen actively promoted people's livelihood, called for the implementation of equal land rights and advocated the establishment of industries; He also personally served as the national railway director, trying to raise foreign capital to build railway trunk lines. But because the regime fell into the hands of Yuan Shikai.
Its 654.38+ million-mile railway planning far exceeded the bearing capacity of the national power at that time, and Sun Yat-sen's vision was not realized. 1965438+In August 2002, the League was reorganized into the Kuomintang, and Sun Yat-sen was elected as its chairman.
19 13 (two years of the Republic of China) In March, Song, acting chairman of the Kuomintang, was assassinated by Samurai Ying. Sun Yat-sen believes that Yuan Shikai did it, and advocates using force to win Yuan. The second revolution was launched in July, and after the failure, he went into exile in Japan again.
19 14 (in the third year of the Republic of China) In June, Sun Yat-sen organized the China Revolutionary Party in Tokyo, hoping to restore and carry forward the spirit of the League. Yuan Shikai failed to restore the monarchy, and Sun Yat-sen returned to China in early May of 19 15 (the fourth year of the Republic of China) and continued to fight for the protection of the Republican system.
Back in Japan, she married Soong Ching Ling in Tokyo on October 25th, 65438/kloc-0. 19 17 (six years of the Republic of China) In July, Sun Yat-sen joined forces with the southwest warlords because the Beiyang warlords headed by Duan dissolved the National Assembly and abandoned the interim constitution.
Established a military government in Guangzhou, and was elected as a grand marshal to fight for the protection of the law. However, Sun Yat-sen was excluded from the military government by warlords and politicians, and had to resign as the Grand Marshal in May 19 18 (the seventh year of the Republic of China).
The failure of the first war to protect the law made Sun Yat-sen realize that the northern and southern warlords were birds of a feather. From 19 18 to 1920, Dr. Sun Yat-sen completed the General Plan for the Founding of the People's Republic of China, summed up the revolutionary experience in the past and put forward the grand plan for the transformation and construction of China.
5. Chen Geng
1940, 65438+ 10, 65438, 18 The main force of the 386th Brigade of the Army Command and the special service team were ordered to enter Taiyue District, where they joined forces with the death column led by Comrade Bo Yibo to command the Eighth Route Army and the death squad in this area in a unified way to meet the attack of Jiang Yan's army.
1940 In May, the Da Yue Military Region was established as the commander of the military region. On May 5, 1940, he led the troops of Taiyue Military Region to cooperate with the troops of Taihang Military Region to launch the Platinum Campaign. By May 8, 2008, it was successfully concluded, with more than 350 Japanese troops annihilated and the railway completely destroyed 100 Li.
Destroyed more than 50 bridges. 1940 On July 9th, he was ordered to lead his troops to counterattack the invasion of Yen Hsi-shan's army in Chen Changjie on Jinjiashan, Anze County, Taiyue District, killing more than 2,400 people. From August to early September, 1940 led the troops of Taiyue Military Region to smash the western section of Zheng Tai Railway.
It swept the Shouyang-Yuci railway line 100, which dealt a heavy blow to the enemy. Following September 2, he led his troops in the area of Juanyugou, Xiyang County, and launched a fierce battle with the Japanese invaders from Yushe and Taigu. On September 6th, the Japanese army 1 brigade was wiped out in Shuangfeng, heshun county.
On September 22nd, 1940, Liu Bocheng issued the basic order of 129 division-the battle plan about Liao Yu. From 23rd to 25th, he led his troops to storm Yushe County and annihilate enemy troops on the defensive. The enemy put poison gas in Yushe and was in the line of fire, and was poisoned several times.
On September 30th, the1940,385 brigade surrounded more than 600 enemies of Wuxiang's eastward aid in Hongyatou and Guanjia 'nao of Yushe. On the second day of fierce fighting, more than 300 people were wiped out.
1940101On October 30th, he led troops and his brothers to surround more than 500 Japanese Okazaki brigade in Guanjia 'nao, Wuxiang. Destroyed more than 400 people. During the battle, the 772nd Regiment 1 Company attacked many times and fought hand-to-hand with the enemy many times. In the end, only three people were killed or injured, and they continued to fight.
In the general attack, the subordinate troops cooperated with their friends and neighbors, attacked the enemy in Guanjia' nao position for 18 times in a row, and repeatedly fought with the enemy, showing heroic and tenacious fighting spirit.