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Resume of Dong Ming of Xijiao Hotel
Daoyitun placename tablet

Evolution of Liang Zheng Street. Liang Zheng Street is separated from Yidao Street. 20 19 12, Shenyang Civil Affairs Bureau issued the Announcement on Adjusting the Administrative Divisions of Some Streets in Heping District 10, which divided the six communities under the jurisdiction of Yi Dao Street into Liang Zheng, Lu 'an, Xinxin, University Town, Chen Xing and Minfeng, Liang Zheng, Wutaizi, Guosan, Guo Qi, Yi Dao and Yi Dao. After adjustment, Liang Zheng Sub-district Office is located at No.6 Shenbei Road, Shenbei New District (formerly Yi Dao Sub-district Office).

The origin of place names. According to the records of place names archives, during the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, a large family named Dong (Zhenghuangqi) was abandoned here. The names of their contemporaries are arranged in good order. After the village was formed, it was named Zheng Liangtun.

According to reports, during Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Zheng Dong and Liang Dong, descendants of Huang Zhengqi of Manchu Dynasty, moved from Yuncheng, Shandong Province to Liang Zheng Village, Yidao Street. After the old brothers took root here, they gradually became big families in the village. Because the two brothers are honest and kind, everyone comes forward to help, often upholding justice and mediating neighborhood disputes. The villagers trust and admire them very much. There was no village name in this place at that time. In order not to forget the benefits of the old brothers, it was suggested that the word "Liang Zheng" in the names of Zheng Dong and Liang Dong should be used as the village name, so that the younger generation in the village could be as simple and kind as Zheng Dong and Liang Dong.

In the 29th year of Guangxu, local officials heard that there had never been a case of theft and murder in Liang Zheng Village. After investigation, I realized that the people here are particularly simple and kind, and they are law-abiding, which is directly related to the simple folk customs that Zheng Dong and Liang Dong tried their best to pursue before their death, so they ordered the casting of a big clock as a souvenir. Now, this cast iron clock is still stored in the community.

In 2007, the urban-rural integration transformation project of Liang Zheng Village was implemented. After a year of hard work, the previous bungalow was replaced by 25 buildings. Liang Zheng Village was renamed Liang Zheng Home Community.

Photo courtesy of Dong Jiatai 1936 | Gu Xiangpeng

Photo courtesy of Dong Jiatai 1944 | Gu Xiangpeng

Liang Zheng Tuncun, formerly known as Dongjiatai, is related to the family history of Dong Shi. From the migration and reproduction history of Dong Shi family, we can truly present the historical evolution of Zheng Liangtun.

Dong Shi's genealogy records: Dong Shi's ancestral home is Hongdong County, Shanxi Province (so-called Little Yunnan), and he fled to Yuncheng, Shandong Province in the Ming Dynasty. After arriving in Yuncheng, life is still unsustainable. Dong Deshi (the ancestor of Dong Shi's descendants in Tun, Liang Zheng) decided to leave Shandong and live in the Northeast. They left Shandong in the fifth year of Wanli in the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1576) and arrived near Dongliao River in the northeast on foot 100. Unfortunately, they were caught in war and their brothers were separated. However, Dong Deshi came to Beigang, Yi Dao Village in northern Shenyang alone, and the specific location was near Yi Dao No.2 Primary School in Yi Dao Village. He cultivated land, built houses and cultivated land, and lived for decades (86 years). In the fourth generation, one autumn, Dong Jia's three brothers, Dong Guo 'an and Dong Guo 'tai, went to a small river south of their residence (this river is called Nanhe) to cut wood. They came across a well, and they scooped water to drink. They found that the well water was very clear and sweet, the land around the well was flat and fertile, and the crops were flourishing. They not only sighed: What a pleasant place to live! After returning home, the three brothers and the old man discussed moving here and took the old man to the field for further research. In the following spring, he moved from Yi Dao Village to the south bank of Nanxiaohe to build houses and cultivate land, which was the first year of Kangxi (A.D. 1662).

When Dong Jia moved to a new house, there was a Han family named Park, and soon the Park family moved away, leaving three straw houses for Dong Jia to live in (this house was used by Dong Jia for more than 300 years until 1979, when it was safely demolished by Dong Shi descendant Dong, and a new house was built on the original site).

Dong Shi settlement (or village, only inhabited by Dong Shi clan at that time) has a piece of land with an area of about one mu, and the terrain is about one meter higher than the surrounding area. At that time, there was no other surname in the village, so it was named Dong Jiatai. Later, some families (Lei, Dai and Wen surnames) lived nearby, and villages gradually formed here, and Dong Jiatai was also called away, which became the most popular name for people.

Dong Shi's family ancestral grave was once located in Beigang, Yi Dao Village, and now it is located about 50 meters northeast of National Road 10 1 Gongjiangtun Road, where ancestors to ancestors were buried. Dong Jiazu's tomb was razed during the Cultural Revolution.

After Dong Jia moved to Dong Jiatai, the Dong Shi family has been divided into three branches, which have flourished for more than 300 years. Not only rich, but also many celebrities, which can be said to be the glory of ancestors. In earlier years, people in other villages said that "the typhoon in Dongjia was good". In fact, Dong's family has been running their lives with kindness, diligence and wisdom for generations.

The first person named Dong Jiayang was Dong Liangbi, the fifth generation of Dong Shi (dating back to Qing Dynasty). Dong Liangbi was born in the 9th year of Kangxi (A.D. 167 1), and after coming of age (16), he went to work as a security guard. Because of his professionalism, he is often praised and promoted again and again. 10 years later, he went to the Forbidden City in Shenyang to guard the palace. He is deeply trusted by the monarch and is often praised.

In view of Dong Liangbi's outstanding performance, in the thirty-fourth year of Kangxi (AD 1695), the court awarded Dong Huangqi and renamed the village. Suggested by civil and military officials, the Dong Shi family is honest and kind, and takes a word "Zheng" and a word "Liang" as the word. When it enters Zhenghuang Banner, it should also take the word "Zheng" and the word "Liang" of Dong Liangbi, which happens to be "Liang Zheng", so Dongjiatai Village was renamed as Zheng Liangtun, and Zheng Liangtun was named after it. The "Zhengliangtun" donated by the imperial government was used until 2007. In 2007, Liang Zheng Tuncun began to move, and the villagers' resettlement houses were built on the original site, named Liang Zheng Home.

Dong Liangbi led troops to fight in the later period. In order to encourage Dong Liangbi, an official in the DPRK, the general manager of Shenyang Palace Museum named him Fengtianfu City Guard. When Dong Liangbi was 60 years old, he named his wife Taijun. The government also built a big temple in Dong Liangbi's hometown to erect a monument for Dong Liangbi. At that time, some villagers reported that there were many fires in the village and built the temple into a temple of fire according to the wishes of the people, so that the people could live and work in peace forever. According to the will of the imperial court, seven saints were enshrined in the temple, namely Confucius, Wang Wensheng Xizhi, Zhang Xu, Cao Shengren, Zhang Zhongjing, Shi Sheng Sima Qian, Du Fu, poet Saint and painter Saint Wu Daozi.

Liang Zheng village qisheng temple clock

Since then, many of Dong's family members have served in the imperial court, and Dong's contribution to the imperial court has been valued. In the spring of the fifth year of Guangxu (A.D. 1879), the imperial court once again invested in the construction of the first floor on the east and west sides of the Temple of Fire, with the Bell Tower in the east and the Drum Tower in the west. In August of that year, a bell was presented (the ancient clock is now preserved in Liang Zheng Jiayuan), and the inscription on the bell was "Good weather, peaceful country and people". The inscription reads: "There is an old fire temple in the north of Shengjing, and a bell is offered in front of the Seven Saints Temple, with a respect of 200 Jin. The sixth day of Guiyue in the first year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. There are also eight diagrams cast below.

After Dong Liangbi, Dong Shi's descendants are still brilliant, and people with other surnames are also famous. During the Qing Dynasty and the Republic of China, there were many. According to Dong Jia's genealogy, there were Dong Liangbi (the second member of the Qing army), Dong Jingyang (the second member), Dong Zanqing (the supervisor) and Dong (the sixth member) in the Qing Dynasty. During the Republic of China, Dong Guishu (Lieutenant General of Kuomintang, graduated from Huangpu Phase III) and Dong Mingrun (graduated from Jiangwutang in Shenyang, Major General of Kuomintang, defected when he was the commander of Shanghai artillery. The government arranged for him to work in the Shenyang Museum of Literature and History. He is a painter and a close friend of Shen Hedong (the brigade commander of the Kuomintang Youth Special Independent Brigade, Chiang Kai-shek's confidant, compiled in the anthology). Dong Yingcheng (a senior official of the People's Liberation Army, now living in Shashan cadre retreat in Heping District). Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were only 20 families in Tuncun, Liang Zheng, which produced so many outstanding talents, which was really rare. Therefore, the old people said that Tun, Liang Zheng, had a good geomantic omen, which was really a treasure trove.

Graphic | Chen Xin